NAME ………………………………………….

GRADE…………………………………

You are provided with laboratory apparatus labelled

 A
 B
 C
 D
 E
In this experiment, you required to identify the apparatus used in the
chemistry laboratory.
(a) Identify and state the use of the apparatus labelled A, B and C
(I) Name of apparatus A:
………………………………………………………………….. [1]
(II) Use of apparatus A:
………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………….[1]
(III) Name of apparatus B:
………………………………………………………………….. [1]
(IV) Use of apparatus B:
………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………… [1]
(V) Name of apparatus C:
………………………………………………………………….. [1]
(VI) Use of apparatus C:
………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………. [1]
(b)Which of the apparatus provided is used
(i)for burning and heating
……………………………………………………………………………… [1

(i)for measuring a fixed volume of exactly 25.0cm 3 of solution

…………………………………………………………………………………………….
(c)State any two laboratory safety rules
(i)………………………………………………………………………

(ii)……………………………………………………………………………………………
[Total = 10marks]

NAME……………………………………………. GRADE…………………..

You are provided with

  Lime water in a test tube
 Liquid X (Water) in a test tube
 Delivery tube / straw
(a) Take a deep breath in with the delivery tube NOT dipped into the
lime water and then breathe out through a delivery tube or straw into
lime water as shown in the diagram below. Caution: Do not suck the
lime water into the mouth.
Take another deep breath in and then breathe out through another
delivery tube into liquid X.

Record your observations in the table below:

Observations with lime water
Observations with liquid X

[2]
(b) Explain your observations in the test with lime water
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………….

[2]
(c) The name and write its formula of the gas which is responsible for
the change observed in the test with lime water
Name………………………………… formula…………………………………. [2]

(d) Name the process which occurs in the human body which produces
this gas and explain the importance of this process.
………………………………………………………………………………………………

(e)What is the role of liquid x in the experiment?

………………………………………………………………………………………

NAME………………………………………………. GRADE………………………………….
 In this experiment, you will investigate the reactivity of metals with dilute
hydrochloric acid
Use about half a spatula-full of each of the metals V, X and Y
(a) Place metal V in test tube I, metal X in test tube II and metal Y in
test tube III as shown in the diagram below

To each of the three test tubes containing the metals, add about 2cm 3 of
hydrochloric acid provided
Record your observations in the space below:
TEST TUBE I
………………………………………………………………………………………….[1]
TEST TUBE II

……………………………………….. ………………………………………………….[1]

TEST TUBE III

………………………………………………………………………………………………[1]

(b) Arrange the metals V, X and Y in increasing order of their reactivity

…………………………………………………………………………………………[2]
(c) Suggest the method of extraction of metal X
………………………………………………………………………………………… [1]
(d) Assuming metal V has a valence of 2, write a balanced chemical
equation for its reaction with dilute hydrochloric acid using symbol V
………………………………………………………………………………………… [2]

(e) Describe the identity test for the gaseous product in this
experiment
………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………….[2]
[Total = 10marks]

Name………………………………………………….. GRADE………………………..
You are provided with
 1M hydrochloric acid solution  1M sodium hydroxide
solution
  Conical flask
 Pipette  Burette
 Phenolphthalein indicator
 White tile
 Clamp and stand
 Electronic balance

Aqueous solutions of acids yield H+ and OH−. The particles react in a

In this task, you will quantitatively determine the concentration of an acid.

neutralization reaction according to the following equation: H+ + OH− →

H2O
Method
1. Pipette 25cm3 of sodium hydroxide into the conical flask and add 3
drops of phenolphthalein indicator. Indicate the colour of the indicator
on the sodium hydroxide
………………….…………………………………………………………………… [1]
2. Fill the burette with hydrochloric acid
3. Place the conical flask under the spout of the burette
4. Set up the apparatus as shown below

1. Record your results in the table below

Titration Tria Trial Trial

 number l1 2 3
Final reading/ cm3
First reading / cm3
Volume of acid
used /cm3

ick best titration

results (√)

[6]
(b)(i) use the best titrations results to find the average volume of acid used.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….[2]

(ii)Why is it necessary to do three trials?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….[2]

(c)Use the relationship, MAVA = MBVB, and the information collected in the
titration and the balanced chemical equation to find the concentration of the
hydrochloric acid in mol/dm3
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
[2]
[Total = 20marks]

NAME………………………………………………….GRADE………………………
…

You are provided with

 Sodium hydroxide solution
  Thermometer
 Hydrochloric acid
 Beaker
 Measuring cylinder
In this experiment, you will identify the nature of chemical reaction between
sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid
Method
1. Pour about 25 cm3 of hydrochloric acid in a beaker
2. Then, place a thermometer into the beaker containing hydrochloric
acid. Record the initial temperature, T 1.
T1 = ……………………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………
3. While the thermometer is in the beaker, add 25cm 3 of sodium
hydroxide
4. Watch the thermometer for any change in temperature. After it has
stopped changing, record the final temperature, T 2
T2 = ……………………………………………………………………………………….

………………………………………………………………………….
5. Calculate the temperature change for the reaction using the
formula:
T = T 2 – T1
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………………

6. State whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic

…………………………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………………….
7. Based on the change in temperature in the reaction between
sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid, was heat absorbed or given
out?
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………….
[Total = 10m
NAME………………………………………………………….....GRADE………………………
…….You are provided with
 Burette  Pipette
 Conical flask
 White tile
 A 0oC to 100oC thermometer, graduated at 1oC
 A 50cm3 or 100cm3 measuring cylinder
 An expanded polystyrene (or other light plastic) cup of at
least 150cm3 capacity supported in a suitable beaker
 Solution P (1.5mol/dm3 hydrochloric acid)
 solution Q (1.2mol/dm3 aqueous sodium hydroxide) 
Suitable indicator
In this experiment, you will investigate the temperature rises which occur
when different volumes of the two solutions are mixed and use the results
to calculate the concentration of the hydrochloric acid, P. The reaction
between P and Q is exothermic. Use the following procedure to investigate
the temperature rises which occur when different volumes of the two
solutions are mixed. Use your results to calculate the concentration of the
hydrochloric acid P
Method
(a) Consider the following:
(I) Put P into the burette and use it to put 10cm 3 of P into a
plastic cup. Measure the temperature of P to the nearest 0.5 oC and
record the value I column D of the table
(II) Measure 40cm3 of Q as carefully as possible, using a
measuring cylinder. Pour this volume of Q into the plastic cup
containing P. stir, using a thermometer, and measure the highest
temperature reached. Record the value in column E of the table.
Calculate the temperature rise for the experiment and record the
value in column F of the table.
(III) Empty the plastic cup and rinse it with water
(IV) Repeat the procedures described in (I) and (II) but using
different volumes of P and Q given in columns A and B of the table
below.
(a)From the graph, what is the largest temperature rise which could occur?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
(b) From the graph, read the volume of P needed to cause the temperature rise
in …………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………….……
(II) Calculate the volume of Q which reacts with this volume of P
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………… [3]
(a) Assuming that the volumes of P and Q in (d) exactly neutralizes
each other, calculate the concentration in mol/dm 3, of the hydrochloric
acid in P
(Q is 1.2mol/dm3 sodium hydroxide)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………… [3]
[Total = 20marks]