Long Answers Type Questions

Class-12 Mathematics (20 marks)

Relations & Functions
1. Show that the relation R in the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, … … … … 12} given by
R = {(𝑎, 𝑏) ∶ |𝑎 − 𝑏|is divisible by 4} is an equivalence relation.
2. Let A = {1,2,3, … , 9} and R be the relation in A X A defined by (a, b) R (c , d) iff
𝑎 + d = b + c for all a, b, c ,d ∈ A .Prove that R is an equivalence relation. Also
obtain the equivalence class [(2,5)]

Matrices & Determinants

1 −1 0 2 2 −4
3. Find the product AB, where A = [ 2 3 4 ] ,B = [−4 2 −4]and use it
0 1 2 2 −1 5
to solve the equations: 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 3, 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 17, 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 7
2 3 1
4. If A= [−3 2 1 ] , find A−1 and hence solve the given equations:
5 −4 −2
2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 11, 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 4𝑧 = −5, 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2𝑧 = −3
2 −3 5
5. If A= [ 3 2 −4] , find A−1 and hence solve the given equations:
1 1 −2
2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 11, 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 4𝑧 = −5, 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2𝑧 = −3

Applications of Integrals
6. Find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by x-axis, line x = 3y
and the circle x 2 + y 2 = 4.
7. Find the area of the region bounded by the parabola y = x 2 and the lines y = x .
8. Using integration find the area of region bounded by the triangle whose vertices are
(1, 0), (2, 2) and (3, 1).
0
9. Sketch the graph of 𝑦 = |𝑥 + 3| and evaluate ∫−6|𝑥 + 3|𝑑𝑥
10. Using the method of integration, find the area of the region bounded by the line
2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 4, 3𝑥 – 2𝑦 = 6 and 𝑥 – 3𝑦 + 5 = 0.

3 D Geometry
̂ ) + λ(𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ )
11. Find the image of the point P (3, 5, 3)in the line 𝑟⃗ = (𝑗̂ + 2𝑘
12. Find the shortest distance between the lines whose vector equations are:
⃗⃗⃗𝑟 = (1 − 𝑡)𝑖̂ + (t − 2)𝑗̂ + (3 − 2t)𝑘̂ and ⃗⃗⃗𝑟 = (s + 1)𝑖̂ + (2s − 1)𝑗̂ − (2s + 1)𝑘̂

2
13. Find the shortest distance between the following pair of lines:
𝑥−1 𝑦+1 𝑥+1 𝑦−2
= =𝑧 ; = ,𝑧 = 2
2 3 5 1
14. Find the equation of the perpendicular drawn from the point P (2,4, -1) to the line
𝑥+5 𝑦+3 𝑧−6
= = . Also write down the coordinate of foot of the perpendicular and
1 4 9
image of P.
15. Find the equation of a line passing through (2, −3, 5) and perpendicular to the pair
x+3 y−1 z+3 x+1 y−4 z−5
of lines = = ; = =
3 5 4 1 1 2
16. Find the vector and Cartesian equations of the line passing through the point
𝑥−1 𝑦−2 𝑧−3 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
(2, 1, 3) and perpendicular to the lines = = and = =
1 2 3 −3 2 5
17. Find whether the lines 𝑟⃗ = (𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ − 𝑘 ̂ ) + 𝜆(2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂) and 𝑟⃗ = (2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂) +
𝜇(𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂) intersect or not. If intersecting, find their point of intersection.

Linear Programming
18. Minimise and Maximise 𝑍 = 3𝑥 + 9𝑦. Subject to the constraints:
𝑥 + 3𝑦 ≤ 60; 𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 10; 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦; 𝑥 ≥ 0; 𝑦 ≥ 0
19. Minimise 𝑍 = 50𝑥 + 70𝑦. Subject to the constraints:
2𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 8; 𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≥ 10; 𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0. (Unbounded)

Probability (Only Bayes’ Theorem Based)

20. A person has undertaken a construction job. The probabilities are 0.65 that there will
be strike, 0.80 that the construction job will be completed on time if there is no strike,
and 0.32 that the construction job will be completed on time if there is a strike.
Determine the probability that the construction job will be completed on time
21. In a factory which manufactures bolts, machines A, B and C manufacture
respectively 25%, 35% and 40% of the bolts. Of their outputs, 5, 4 and 2 percent are
respectively defective bolts. A bolt is drawn at random from the product and is found
to be defective. What is the probability that it is manufactured by the machine B?
22. A factory has two machines A and B. Past record shows that machine A produced
60% of the items of output and machine B produced 40% of the items. Further, 2%
of the items produced by machine A and 1% produced by machine B were defective.
All the items are put into one stockpile and then one item is chosen at random from
this and is found to be defective. What is the probability that it was produced by
machine B?
 Short Answers Type Questions
Class-12 Mathematics (20 marks)
Relation & Functions
1. In each of the following cases, state whether the function is one-one, onto or bijective.
Justify your answer.
(i) f : R → R defined by 𝑓 (𝑥) = 3 – 4𝑥 (ii) f : R → R defined by 𝑓 (𝑥) = 1 + 𝑥 2
2 4𝑥+3
2. Show that the function f in 𝐴 = 𝑅 − { } defined as 𝑓(𝑥) = is one-one.
3 6𝑥−4
3. If 𝐴 = 𝑅 – {3} and 𝐵 = 𝑅 – {1}. Consider the function 𝑓 ∶ 𝐴 → 𝐵 defined by
𝑥−2
𝑓(𝑥) = for all 𝑥 𝜖 𝐴. Then show that f is bijective.
𝑥−3
4. Show that the function 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 defined as 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 is neither one-one nor onto.
5. Check whether the relation 𝑹 in R defined by 𝑹 = {(𝒂, 𝒃) ∶ 𝒂 ≤ 𝒃𝟑 } is reflexive,
symmetric or transitive.

Inverse Trigonometric Functions

7𝜋
6. Write the principal value of cos −1 (cos )
6
1
7. Simplify: tan−1 [2 cos {2 sin−1 ( )}]
2
1 √5 3−√5
8. Prove that: tan { cos −1 } =
2 3 2
𝑥 2 +1
9. Prove that: sin[cot −1 {cos(tan−1 𝑥)}] = √𝑥 2 +2

Matrices & Determinants

10.If A is a square matrix of order 3, |A’| = – 3, then |AA'| =?
5−𝑥 𝑥+1
11.For what value of 𝑥, the matri𝑥 : [ ] is singular?
2 4
12.If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that | adj A | = 64, find |3A|
13.If A is a square matrix of order 3 and |3 A| = K|A|, then write the value of K
14.If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that |adj A| = 225, find |A′ |
2 3 1
15.Express A=[ 4 2 1 ] as sum of symmetric and skew symmetric matrices.
5 −4 −2
2 0 1
16.If A=[2 1 3] ,then find the value of 𝐴2 – 3𝐴 + 2𝐼.
1 −1 0
2 3
1 −2 3
17.If A= [ ] and B = [4 5] and BA= (bij ), find b21 + b32 .
−4 2 5
2 1
 0 2b −2
18.If Matrix 𝐴 = [ 3 0 −3 ] is skew-symmetric, find the values of 𝑎 and 𝑏.
3𝑎 3 0

Continuity and Differentiability

1−cos 4𝑥
, if𝑥 < 0
𝑥2
19.(a) If f(𝑥)= 𝑎 , if𝑥 = 0 is continuous at 𝑥 = 0 ,Find the value of ‘a’
√𝑥
if𝑥 > 0
{ √16+√𝑥−4
1−cos 4𝑥
, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≠ 0
(b) Find value of ‘k’ for which f(x) ={ 8𝑥 2 is continuous at x=0.
𝑘 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 0
1−cos 𝑘𝑥
, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≠ 0
𝑥 sin 𝑥
(c) Find the value of ‘k’ for which f(x) ={ 1 is continuous at x=0.
𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 0
2
k cos 𝑥 𝜋
, if𝑥 ≠ 𝜋
𝜋−2𝑥 2
(d) Find the value of k so that 𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝜋 is continuous at 𝑥 =
2
5, if𝑥 =
2

𝑥 2 + 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 , 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 2
20.The function f (𝑥) is defined as f (𝑥) = { 3𝑥 + 2 ,2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4
2𝑎𝑥 + 5𝑏 ,4 < 𝑥 ≤ 8
If f(𝑥) is continuous on[0 ,8] , find the values of ‘a’ and ‘b’
21.(a) Find the derivative of sin 𝑥 with respect to cos 𝑥.
(b) Find the derivative of 𝑒 𝑥 with respect to cos 𝑥.
θ d2 y π
22.If 𝑥 = 𝑎 (cosθ + log tan ) 𝑎nd 𝑦 = 𝑎 sinθ , find 2 at θ =
2 dx 4
𝑑𝑦
23.If (cos 𝑥)𝑦 = (sin 𝑦)𝑥 , find
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
24.Find, of the function 𝑦 = (log 𝑥) 𝑥 + 𝑥 sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 log 𝑥
25.If 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥−𝑦 , then show that
𝑦
= {log(𝑥𝑒)}2
𝑑𝑥
26.If 𝑦 = (tan−1 𝑥) , then prove that (1 + 𝑥 2 )2 𝑦2 + 2𝑥 (1 + 𝑥 2 )𝑦1 = 2
2

Application of Derivatives
27.Find the intervals in which the function f (𝑥) = −2𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 + 18𝑥 + 11 is
(a) strictly increasing (b) strictly decreasing.
28.Prove that the function f(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 + 12𝑥 − 18 is increasing on R
29.Find the points of local maxima, local minima and the points of inflection of the
function f (𝑥) = 𝑥 5 − 5𝑥 4 + 5𝑥 3 − 1. Also, find the corresponding local maximum
and local minimum values.
 Differential Equations
30.(a) Find the sum of the degree and the order for the following differential equation:
4
𝑑 𝑑2𝑦
𝑑𝑥
[(𝑑𝑥 2 ) ] = 0
(b) Find the product of the order and degree of the differential equation:
2
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
𝑥(
𝑑𝑥 2
) + (𝑑𝑥 ) + 𝑦 2 = 0
(c) Find the sum of order and degree of differential equation
(𝑦′′)2 + (𝑦′′′)3 + (𝑦′)4 + 𝑦 5 = 0.
3
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(d) Write the degree of the differential equation 𝑥 (
𝑑𝑥 2
) + 𝑦 (𝑑𝑥 )4 + 𝑥 3 = 0.
31.(a) Find the integrating factor of the following differential equation:
𝑑𝑦
𝑥 log 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2 log 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
(b) Find the integrating factor of the differential equation + 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥 2 .
𝑑𝑥
(c) Write the integrating factor of the differential equation:
𝑑𝑦
(1 + 𝑥 2 ) + 𝑦 = tan−1 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
32.Solve the differential equation:𝑥 2 = 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 . when 𝑦 = 1 and 𝑥 = 1
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝜋
33.Solve: + 𝑦 cot 𝑥 = 4 𝑥 cosec 𝑥 , given 𝑦 = 0 when 𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 π
34.Solve the differential equation: − 3y cot 𝑥 = sin 2𝑥 , given y = 2 when 𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 𝑥
35.Write solution of the differential equation: = 𝑒 + 2𝑥.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
36.Find the particular solution of the differential equation = y tanx, y=1 when x=0.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
37.Find the general solution of + 2 tanx y = sinx.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
38.Solve = 1 + x + y + xy.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
39.Show that the diff. equation 2𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 is homogeneous and solve it.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 −1 𝑥
40.Solve the differential equation:(1+𝑥 2 ) + 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛
𝑑𝑥

Vectors
41.Write the value of
(a) î. (ĵ × k̂) + ĵ. (k̂ × î) + k̂. (î × ĵ).
(b) î. (ĵ × k̂) + ĵ. (𝑖̂ × k̂) + k̂. (î × ĵ).
42.Find the projection of 𝑎⃗ = 2î − ĵ + k̂ on ⃗⃗ b = î − 2ĵ + k̂.
43.Find |𝑥⃗| , if for a unit vector 𝑎⃗, (𝑥⃗ − 𝑎⃗). (𝑥⃗ + 𝑎⃗) = 15
44.Find the value of ‘p’ for which vectors 3𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 9𝑘̂ and 𝑖̂ − 2𝑝𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ are parallel.

6
45.For what values of 𝜇 are the vectors 𝑎⃗ = 2 𝑖̂ + 𝜇𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ and ⃗⃗ b = 𝑖̂ − 2 𝑗̂ + 3 𝑘̂
perpendicular to each other.?
46.Find angle θ between the vectors 𝑎⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ and 𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂
2 2
𝑎 × ⃗⃗⃗⃗
47.If |⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑎 . ⃗⃗⃗⃗
b| + |⃗⃗⃗⃗ b| = 400 and |⃗⃗⃗⃗|𝑎 = 5, then write the value of |⃗⃗⃗⃗b| .
48.If 𝑎⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ and ⃗⃗ b = 3𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 5𝑘̂ , find a unit vector in the direction of 𝑎⃗ − 2b
⃗⃗
49.Find a unit vector perpendicular to each of the vectors(𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗) and (𝑎⃗ − 𝑏⃗⃗),where
𝑎⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ and ⃗⃗
b = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂
50.If𝑎⃗ , 𝑏⃗⃗ and 𝑐⃗ are three vectors such that |𝑎⃗| = 5 , |𝑏⃗⃗| = 12 and |𝑐⃗| = 13 and 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ +
𝑐⃗ =0, then find the value of 𝑎⃗𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗𝑐⃗ + 𝑐⃗𝑎⃗
51.Find the area of the triangle with vertices A (1, 1, 2),B (2, 3, 5)and C (1, 5, 5)
52.If 𝜃 is the angle between two vectors 𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ and 3𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂, find sin 𝜃.
53.Find the area of parallelogram, whose adjacent sides are determined by the vectors
𝑎⃗ = 𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ and 𝑏⃗ = 2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 4𝑘̂.
54.Show that the points with position vectors 2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ ,3𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂, 3𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ and
𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ − 3𝑘̂ are collinear.
55.Find the area of a parallelogram whose diagonals are determined by the vectors
𝑎⃗ = 3𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 2𝑘̂and 𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝑖̂ − 3𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂
56.Find a vector in the direction of vector5 î − 3ĵ + 2k̂ which has magnitude 8 units.

Three-Dimensional Geometry
57.Find the Cartesian equation of the line which passes through the point
𝑥+3 4−𝑦 𝑧+8
(−2, 4, −5) and is parallel to the line = =
3 5 6
58.(a) Write the direction ratios of the line: 3𝑥 + 1 = 6𝑦 − 2 = 1 − 𝑧
(b) The equation of a line is 5𝑥 − 3 = 15𝑦 + 7 = 3 − 10𝑧 write the direction
cosines of the line.
𝑦−4 2−𝑧
(c) Write the direction ratios of the following line: 𝑥 = −3, =
3 1
4−𝑥 𝑦+3 𝑧+2
(d) The equation of a line is given by = = . Write the direction cosines
2 3 6
of a line parallel to given line.
3−𝑥 𝑦+4 2𝑧−6
59.If the Cartesian equations of a line are, = = , write the vector equation
5 7 4
for the line.
1−𝑥 7𝑦−14 𝑧−3 7−7𝑥 𝑦−5 6−𝑧
60.(a) Find the value of p, so that the lines = = and = =
3 𝑝 2 3𝑝 1 5
are perpendicular to each other.
1−𝑥 7𝑦−14 𝑧−3 7−7𝑥 𝑦−5 6−𝑧
(b) Find the values of p so that the lines: = = and = =
3 2𝑝 2 3𝑝 1 5
are at right angles
 1−𝑥 𝑦−2 𝑧−3 𝑥−1 𝑦−1 6−𝑧
61.(a) Find the value of 𝜆 so that the lines = = and = = are
3 2𝜆 2 3𝜆 1 7
perpendicular to each other.
𝑥−5 𝑦+2 𝑦 𝑧
(b) Show that the lines = = 𝑧 and 𝑥 = = are perpendicular to each other.
7 −5 2 3
62.Find the vector and cartesian equation of the line that passes through the points
(3, −2 , −5) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (3 , −2 , 6)

Probabilities
63.Find the probability distribution of
(a) number of heads in two tosses of a coin.
(b) number of tails in the simultaneous tosses of three coins.
(c) number of heads in four tosses of a coin.
64.Two cards are drawn successively with replacement from a well- shuffled pack of 52
playing cards. Find the probability distribution of number of kings and hence find the
mean of the distribution.
65.From a lot of 30 bulbs which include 6 defectives, a sample of 4 bulbs is drawn at
random with replacement. Find the probability distribution of the number of defective
bulbs.
66.(a) A random variable X has the following distribution table:

X 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
2 2
P (X) 0 k 2k 2k 3k k 2k 7 k2 + k
Determine (i) k (ii) P(X < 3) (III) P (X > 6) (iv) P (𝑋 ≤ 3)
(b) The following probability is distribution of random variable X. Find 𝑥.

(c) A random variable X has the following distribution table:

Determine P(X < 3)

67.Two dice are thrown simultaneously. If X denotes the number of sixes, find the
expectation of X.
68.Two numbers are selected at random (without replacement) from the first six positive
integers. Let X denote the larger of the two numbers obtained. Find E(X).
69.Suppose that two cards are drawn at random from a deck of cards. Let X be the
number of aces obtained. Then the value of E(X) is
1 A 1 2
70.If P(A) = , P ( ) = and P(B/A) = , then find P(B)
4 B 2 3
̅ ̅)
71.If P(A ∩ B) = 0.15, P(B) = 0.10 , then find the value of P(A/B
3 5 3
72.If P(A) = , P(B) = , and P(A ∪ B) = then find the value of P(A/B). P(A′ /B).
8 8 4
 3 4
73.If A and B are two independent events with P(A) = and P(B) = , then find the
5 9
′ ′)
value of P(A ∩ B
̅/F̅)
74.Given P(E) = 0.8, (F) = 0.7,(E ∩ F) = 0.6. Find P(E
1 1
75.If A and B are two independent events with P(A) = and P(B) = , then find P
3 4
(B ′
/A)
76.A family has two children. What is the probability that both the children are boys
given that at least one of them is a boy?
77.If A and B are two independent events with 𝐏(𝐀) = 𝟎. 𝟑and 𝐏(𝐁) = 𝟎. 𝟒 , then find
the value of (i) 𝐏(𝐀 ∩ 𝐁) (ii) 𝐏(𝐀 ∪ 𝐁)Ans: (i) 0.12 (ii) 0.58
𝟐 𝟏
78.If A and B are two independent events such that P (𝐀 ∩ 𝐁) = and P(𝐀 ∩ 𝐁) = ,
𝟏𝟓 𝟔
then find P(𝐀) and P(𝐁)

Integrals
3 2 2
79. (a) ∫−2|𝑥 − 1|𝑑𝑥 (b)∫0 |2𝑥 − 1|𝑑𝑥 (c)∫0 |5 − 𝑥|𝑑𝑥
2 2
(d)∫0 |𝑥 + 5|𝑑𝑥 (e)∫−1|𝑥 3 − 𝑥| 𝑑𝑥
2
(f) ∫−1(|𝑥 + 1| + |𝑥| + |𝑥 − 1|)𝑑𝑥
80. ∫ 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
81. ∫0 log 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2

𝑥 3 +3𝑥+4
82. (a)∫ 𝑑𝑥 (b)∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 (𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
√𝑥
𝑡𝑎𝑛4 √𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 √𝑥
83.
√𝑥
𝑒 2𝑥 −1 𝑒 2𝑥 −𝑒 −2𝑥
84. (i)∫ 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (ii)∫ 2𝑥 −2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑒 +1 𝑒 +𝑒
85. ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 (2𝑥 − 3) 𝑑𝑥
86. (𝑖) ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (𝑖𝑖) ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(iii) ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥𝑑𝑥 (iv) ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (𝑣) ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑥+2
87. (i) ∫ 𝑑𝑥 (ii)∫ 2 𝑑𝑥
√7−6𝑥−𝑥 2 √𝑥 +2𝑥+3
5𝑥+3 𝑥 2 +1 1
(iii) ∫ 𝑑𝑥 (iv) ∫ 2 𝑑𝑥 (v) ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥 2 +4𝑥+10 𝑥 −5𝑥+6 3𝑥 2 +13𝑥−10
1 1 1
88. (i)∫ 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + ) 𝑑𝑥 (ii)∫ 𝑒 𝑥 ( − 2) dx
1+𝑥 2 𝑥 𝑥
𝜋 𝜋
2
89. 4
(i) ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 (ii) ∫ sin7 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2
𝜋
− −
4 2
𝜋 𝜋
sin4 𝑥 1
90. (i) ∫0
2 𝑑𝑥 (ii)∫0
2 𝑑𝑥
sin4 𝑥+cos4 𝑥 1+√𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
𝜋
√𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥 𝑎 √𝑥
(iii) ∫0 2 𝑑𝑥 (iv)∫0 𝑑𝑥
√ 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥+√𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 √ √𝑎−𝑥
𝑥+

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