Started on Wednesday, 17 July 2024, 2:55 PM

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Completed on Wednesday, 17 July 2024, 3:55 PM
Time taken 59 mins 20 secs
Grade 9.00 out of 10.00 (90%)
Question 1
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What is the focus of the "Pesticide Paradox" principle?
Question 1Answer

a.
Exclusively using automated testing

b.
Ignoring test cases

c.
Reusing the same set of test cases

d.
Introducing new test cases regularly
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The correct answer is: Introducing new test cases regularly

Question 2
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What is the main advantage of using a cloud-based test automation
framework?
Question 2Answer

a.
Improved test data management

b.
Reduced hardware costs

c.
Increased flexibility and scalability
d.
Faster setup and configuration
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The correct answer is: Increased flexibility and scalability

Question 3
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What is one of the key tasks of a Test Manager during test planning?
Question 3Answer

a.
Defining test cases

b.
Estimating the testing effort

c.
Ignoring project requirements

d.
Writing code
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The correct answer is: Estimating the testing effort

Question 4
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What is the difference between severity and priority?
Question 4Answer

a.
Severity refers to the impact of a defect, while priority refers to the urgency
of fixing it.

b.
All of the above.

c.
There is no difference between these terms.
d.
Severity refers to how difficult it is to fix a defect, while priority refers to the
importance of fixing it.
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The correct answer is: Severity refers to the impact of a defect, while priority
refers to the urgency of fixing it.

Question 5
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When is Sanity Testing typically performed?
Question 5Answer

a.
During system integration

b.
After bug fixes

c.
After each build

d.
After major releases
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The correct answer is: After each build

Question 6
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Which of the following is not a characteristic for Testability?
Question 6Answer

a.
Simplicity

b.
Robustness

c.
Operability
d.
Observability
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The correct answer is: Robustness

Question 7
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Which type of testing is best suited for automation?
Question 7Answer

a.
Exploratory Testing

b.
Smoke Testing

c.
Usability Testing

d.
Ad-hoc Testing
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The correct answer is: Smoke Testing

Question 8
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What is the difference between an error, a defect, and a failure?
Question 8Answer

a.
None of the above.

b.
There is no difference between these terms.

c.
An error is a mistake made during development, a defect is a bug discovered
during testing, and a failure is a bug experienced by the end user.

d.
An error is a potential problem, a defect is a confirmed problem, and a failure
is the impact of a defect.
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The correct answer is: An error is a mistake made during development, a
defect is a bug discovered during testing, and a failure is a bug experienced
by the end user.

Question 9
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If a candidate is given an exam of 40 questions, should get 25 marks to pass
(61%) and should get 80% for distinction, what is equivalence class.
Question 9Answer

a.
23, 24, 25

b.
30, 36, 39

c.
0, 12, 25

d.
32,37,40
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The correct answer is: 32,37,40

Question 10
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Which testing technique focuses on testing individual modules in isolation?
Question 10Answer

a.
System Testing

b.
Functional Testing

c.
Integration Testing
d.
Unit Testing
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The correct answer is: Unit Testing

Question 11
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Consider the following statements about early test design: i. early test design
can prevent fault multiplication, ii. faults found during early test design are
more expensive to fix, iii. early test design can find faults, iv. early test
design can cause changes to the requirements, v. early test design takes
more effort
Question 11Answer

a.
i, iii, iv & v are true, ii us false

b.
i, iii & iv are true. Ii & v are false

c.
iii is true, I, ii, iv & v are false

d.
iii & iv are true. i, ii & v are false

e.
i & iii are true, ii, iv & v are false
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The correct answer is: i, iii & iv are true. Ii & v are false

Question 12
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Ad-hoc Testing is an example of which type of testing?
Question 12Answer

a.
Black Box Testing
b.
White Box Testing

c.
Automated Testing

d.
Experience-based Testing
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The correct answer is: Experience-based Testing

Question 13
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What is the future of RPA technology?
Question 13Answer

a.
RPA will become more integrated with other technologies.

b.
RPA will continue to be a niche technology for specific industries.

c.
RPA will disappear as more tasks become automated.

d.
RPA will be replaced by artificial intelligence (AI).
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The correct answer is: RPA will become more integrated with other
technologies.

Question 14
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Which model follows a linear and sequential approach in SDLC?
Question 14Answer

a.
Agile model

b.
Spiral model

c.
Iterative model

d.
Waterfall model
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The correct answer is: Waterfall model

Question 15
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In a V-Model, when does testing activities start?
Question 15Answer

a.
After coding is complete

b.
During maintenance phase

c.
During requirements analysis

d.
After the design phase
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The correct answer is: After the design phase

Question 16
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What is an error in the context of software development?
Question 16Answer

a.
A deviation from the product specifications

b.
A fault in the hardware
c.
A defect introduced during coding

d.
A mistake made by the end-user
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The correct answer is: A deviation from the product specifications

Question 17
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Order numbers on a stock control system can range between 10000 and
99999 inclusive. Which of the following inputs might be a result of designing
tests for only valid equivalence classes and valid boundaries?
Question 17Answer

a.
1000, 50000, 99999

b.
9999, 50000, 100000

c.
10000, 50000, 99999

d.
10000, 99999, 100000
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The correct answer is: 10000, 50000, 99999

Question 18
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What are the benefits of using a Traceability Matrix?
Question 18Answer

a.
Provides evidence of compliance with regulatory requirements

b.
Automates the testing process and reduces manual effort
c.
Facilitates communication and collaboration between teams

d.
Improves test coverage and reduces redundancy
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The correct answer is: Improves test coverage and reduces redundancy

Question 19
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What metric is commonly measured in performance testing?
Question 19Answer

a.
Code complexity

b.
Response time

c.
Test coverage

d.
Number of test cases executed
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The correct answer is: Response time

Question 20
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What are the main stages of a CI/CD pipeline?
Question 20Answer

a.
Continuous integration, continuous delivery, continuous monitoring

b.
Continuous integration, continuous delivery, continuous feedback

c.
Continuous integration, continuous testing, continuous release
d.
Continuous integration, continuous testing, continuous deployment
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The correct answer is: Continuous integration, continuous delivery,
continuous monitoring

Question 21
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What does the term "Black Box Testing" refer to?
Question 21Answer

a.
Testing only the user interface

b.
Testing focused on the internal details of the code

c.
Testing without knowledge of the internal code or logic

d.
Testing using only predefined test cases
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The correct answer is: Testing without knowledge of the internal code or logic

Question 22
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What are some best practices for maintaining a Traceability Matrix?
Question 22Answer

a.
Automate updating the matrix whenever changes are made to requirements
or tests

b.
Conduct regular reviews to ensure the matrix remains accurate and complete

c.
Use a clear and consistent format for mapping requirements and test cases
d.
Use collaborative tools to allow multiple stakeholders to access and update
the matrix
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The correct answer is: Conduct regular reviews to ensure the matrix remains
accurate and complete

Question 23
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Which experience-based technique focuses on testing critical areas of the
application?
Question 23Answer

a.
Use case testing

b.
Sanity testing

c.
Regression testing

d.
Risk-based testing
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The correct answer is: Risk-based testing

Question 24
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What is the purpose of the requirements gathering phase of the SDLC?
Question 24Answer

a.
To create a detailed design of the software

b.
To write test cases for the software

c.
To identify the project's stakeholders

d.
To define the scope of the project
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The correct answer is: To define the scope of the project

Question 25
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What is the primary goal of Software Testing and Quality Assurance (STQA)?
Question 25Answer

a.
To find and fix defects in software

b.
To manage project timelines

c.
To create documentation

d.
To develop software applications
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The correct answer is: To find and fix defects in software

Question 26
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What is a key objective of interface testing?
Question 26Answer

a.
Identifying defects in individual components

b.
Verifying the interaction between interconnected components

c.
Ensuring proper functioning of a single module
d.
Testing end-to-end user scenario
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The correct answer is: Verifying the interaction between interconnected
components

Question 27
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What is the main benefit of using a Traceability Matrix?
Question 27Answer

a.
Hiding defects

b.
Making testing more complex

c.
Ensuring that all requirements have associated test cases

d.
Ignoring project documentation
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The correct answer is: Ensuring that all requirements have associated test
cases

Question 28
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What are the benefits of using a test management tool?
Question 28Answer

a.
Reduced risk of errors and defects

b.
Increased test efficiency and effectiveness

c.
All of the above
d.
Improved collaboration and communication
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The correct answer is: All of the above

Question 29
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Which of the following is a benefit of using Performance Testing Tools?
Question 29Answer

a.
Improved code readability

b.
Better requirement analysis

c.
Faster development cycles

d.
Early detection of security vulnerabilities
Feedback
The correct answer is: Early detection of security vulnerabilities

Question 30
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In a decision table-based test design, what does a condition represent?
Question 30Answer

a.
A test case identifier

b.
An input combination

c.
An action to be taken

d.
An expected result
 Feedback
The correct answer is: An input combination

Question 31
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Which black box technique is most suitable for testing complex functional
requirements?
Question 31Answer

a.
Equivalence partitioning

b.
Boundary value analysis

c.
State transition testing

d.
Decision table testing
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The correct answer is: State transition testing

Question 32
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Which SDLC model is known for its flexibility and adaptability to changes
during development?
Question 32Answer

a.
Spiral model

b.
V-Model

c.
Agile model

d.
Waterfall model
 Feedback
The correct answer is: Agile model

Question 33
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Which metric is used to measure the efficiency of defect management?
Question 33Answer

a.
Number of defects found

b.
Severity of defects

c.
Time taken to fix a defect

d.
Number of defects closed
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The correct answer is: Time taken to fix a defect

Question 34
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What are the key components of an RPA platform?
Question 34Answer

a.
Robots, recorders, schedulers, and dashboards

b.
Workflows, connectors, libraries, and dashboards

c.
Applications, servers, databases, and dashboards

d.
Bots, scripts, triggers, and dashboards
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The correct answer is: Robots, recorders, schedulers, and dashboards
Question 35
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Given the following specification, which of the following values for age are in
the SAME equivalence partition? If you are less than 18, you are too young to
be insured. Between 18 and 30 inclusive, you will receive a 20% discount.
Anyone over 30 is not eligible for a discount.
Question 35Answer

a.
29, 30, 31.

b.
17, 18, 19.

c.
17, 29, 31.

d.
18, 29, 30.
Feedback
The correct answer is: 18, 29, 30.

Question 36
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Consider the following statements: i. an incident may be closed without being
fixed, ii. incidents may not be raised against documentation, iii. the final
stage of incident tracking is fixing, iv. the incident record does not include
information on test environments, v. incidents should be raised when
someone other than the author of the software performs the test
Question 36Answer

a.
i and ii are true, iii, iv and v are false

b.
i and v are true, ii, iii and iv are false

c.
i, iv and v are true, ii and iii are false
d.
ii and v are true, I, iii and iv are false

e.
i is true, ii, iii, iv and v are false
Feedback
The correct answer is: i and v are true, ii, iii and iv are false

Question 37
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Which type of testing is performed to verify if the software is fixed after a bug
fix?
Question 37Answer

a.
Unit testing

b.
Acceptance testing

c.
Regression testing

d.
Integration testing
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The correct answer is: Regression testing

Question 38
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What is the primary objective of risk-based testing in test design?
Question 38Answer

a.
To execute test cases randomly

b.
To test the most critical features first

c.
To focus on performance testing only

d.
To minimize test documentation
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The correct answer is: To test the most critical features first

Question 39
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An input field takes the year of birth between 1900 and 2004. The boundary
values for testing this field are
Question 39Answer

a.
0,1900,2004,2005

b.
1900, 2004

c.
1899, 1900, 1901,2003,2004,2005

d.
1899,1900,2004,2005
Feedback
The correct answer is: 1899,1900,2004,2005

Question 40
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What does it mean for a requirement to be "covered" in the Traceability
Matrix?
Question 40Answer

a.
The requirement has been implemented in the software code.

b.
The requirement is documented in the project specifications.

c.
There is at least one test case designed to validate the requirement.

d.
The requirement has been reviewed and approved by all stakeholders.
Feedback
The correct answer is: There is at least one test case designed to validate the
requirement.

Question 41
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What should be considered when choosing a test management tool?
Question 41Answer

a.
The size and complexity of your project

b.
All of the above

c.
The budget and resources available

d.
The specific features and functionality needed
Feedback
The correct answer is: All of the above

Question 42
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Which of the following is not a key objective of testing?
Question 42Answer

a.
Identifying areas of improvement in the software

b.
Ensuring the software meets user expectations

c.
Verifying that the software works as intended
d.
Proving the superiority of the developer's coding skills
Feedback
The correct answer is: Proving the superiority of the developer's coding skills

Question 43
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What is the purpose of the "automation script" in RPA?
Question 43Answer

a.
To slow down the workflow

b.
To analyze data manually

c.
To simulate human actions for automation

d.
To create obstacles in processes
Feedback
The correct answer is: To simulate human actions for automation

Question 44
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Which statement is relevant for test driver (Testing concepts)
Question 44Answer

a.
A document describing any event during the testing process that requires
investigation

b.
A document that identifies test items and includes current status and location
information.

c.
A software item that is an object of testing.
d.
A program that directs the execution of another program against a collection
of test data sets. Usually the test driver also records and organizes the output
generated as the tests are run.
Feedback
The correct answer is: A program that directs the execution of another
program against a collection of test data sets. Usually the test driver also
records and organizes the output generated as the tests are run.

Question 45
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What is the purpose of a test condition in test design?
Question 45Answer

a.
To identify the features to be tested

b.
To define the test environment

c.
To specify the expected result

d.
To execute the test case
Feedback
The correct answer is: To identify the features to be tested

Question 46
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What is the purpose of the Test Closure stage?
Question 46Answer

a.
To document test results and report defects

b.
To gather and analyse requirements
c.
To create test cases

d.
To develop a strategy for testing
Feedback
The correct answer is: To document test results and report defects

Question 47
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What are the key skills and qualities of a good independent tester?
Question 47Answer

a.
Strong attention to detail and a critical mindset.

b.
Excellent communication and collaboration skills.

c.
All of the above.

d.
Analytical thinking and problem-solving skills.
Feedback
The correct answer is: All of the above.

Question 48
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What is the Defect Life Cycle?
Question 48Answer

a.
The lifespan of a developer who introduces defects

b.
The time it takes for a defect to impact the end user

c.
The stages a defect goes through from discovery to closure
d.
The time it takes to fix a defect
Feedback
The correct answer is: The stages a defect goes through from discovery to
closure

Question 49
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What is the purpose of a Traceability Matrix?
Question 49Answer

a.
To map software requirements to test cases

b.
To document the testing environment setup

c.
To manage the release schedule of software

d.
To track the progress of defect resolution
Feedback
The correct answer is: To map software requirements to test cases

Question 50
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Which of the following is not a phase in the traditional Waterfall model?
Question 50Answer

a.
Coding

b.
Iteration

c.
Design
d.
Testing
Feedback
The correct answer is: Iteration