Qana Alsulami Assistant professor Contact Info: qalselami@kau.edu.sa
Web Site: http://qalselami.kau.edu.sa
Locations: ◦ Science tower 07 room 174 first floor ◦ phone 6400000 ext. 23024 ◦ email Qalselami@kau.edu.sa ◦ web site: http://qalselami.kau.edu.sa Exam schedule: 1st exam : from lecture 1-11 ( Chapters 1-4) = 30 marks 2nd exam: from lecture 12-24 (Chapters 5,7-9) = 30 marks Final exam: from lecture 1-33 = 40 marks (Chapters 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,14,15,24 & 25)
Dr. LAILA AL-HARBI
CHEM 110 No. of Units 1 Course No. Course Title Pre-requisites Th. Pr. Credit Chem 110 General Chemistry I 3 - 3 -
Course Objectives: The course aims to introduce students to basic knowledge and principle in chemistry.
Course Description : It provides an introduction to the general principles of chemistry for students planning a professional career in chemistry, a related science, the health professions, or engineering. By the end of this course the student will be able to understand the following: Significant figures, scientific notation and units, stoichiometry, atomic structure & periodic table, chemical bonding, gases, ionic equilibrium, basic principles of organic and basic principles of biochemistry .
Main text books:
Chemistry, by Chang, 10th. ed., 2007, McGraw-Hill. Chemistry, by Steven S. Zumdahl, 6th ed., Houghton Mifflin College Div.
Subsidiary books : Chemistry, by Mortimer, 6th ed., Wadsworth Inc. Dr. LAILA AL-HARBI CHEM 110
Main text book :
Chemistry, by Chang, 10th. ed., 2007, McGraw- Hill.
Dr. LAILA AL-HARBI
المذاكرة أول باول
عدم التغيب عن المحاضرات
مذاكرة الكتاب الدراسي و المحاضرات
حل بنك االسئلة ...حيث يحوي على مجموعة مختلفة من االسئلة بافكار متعدده ...تساعدك
على التدرب التدرب على االسئلة في الموقع التفاعلي حيث أن الطريقة شبيهة تماما باالختبار االلكتروني
و أخيرا ...التوفيق بيد هللا سبحانه و تعالي
Dr. LAILA AL-HARBI
Measurement SI units Mass and weight Volume Temperature scales
Dr. LAILA AL-HARBI
By the end of this chapter you should: Know the 7 SI basic units and their prefixes. Be able to convert from one unit to other. Know to derive units from the 7 SI basic units. Common units (L & mL) Know the temperature Scales
Dr. LAILA AL-HARBI
Chemistry is the study of matter and the changes it undergoes There are three states of matter gas
liquid solid
Dr. LAILA AL-HARBI
used for commerce and science around the world
Dr. LAILA AL-HARBI
Examples The SI unit of mass is The Kg is the SI unit of
(a) The pound (a) length
(b) The gram (b) mass
(c) The kilogram (c) temperature
(d) The mole (d) current
10 1m
Dr. LAILA AL-HARBI
خط االعداد use numerical line )A معامل التحويل B) use transfer factor
للتحويل من الوحده االساسية و مضاعفتها أو المشتقات
يمكننا استخدام خط االعداد أو استخدام معامل التحويل (بضرب الطريفين في الوسطين ) و لكن ال تخلطي بين الطريقتيين كما أن الطريقتين يعطوا نفس النتيجة اذا استخدموابطريقة صحيحة.
Dr. LAILA AL-HARBI
معامل التحويل معامل التحويل 1012 1012 109 109 106 106 103 103 102 10 p µ m c d SI K M n G T 103 103 103 10 10 10 103 103 103 103 وحدة صغيرة وحدة كبيرة
بهذا االتجاه تزيد الوحده
للتحويل من صغير الى كبير نقسم ÷ ,للتحويل من كبير الى صغير نضرب ×
للتحويل من الوحده االساسية و مضاعفتها أو المشتقات يمكننا استخدام خط
االعداد أو استخدام معامل التحويل (بضرب الطريفين في الوسطين ) و لكن ال تخلطي بين الطريقتيين كما أن الطريقتين يعطوا نفس النتيجة اذا تم استخدامها بنفس بطريقة صحيحة. Dr. LAILA AL-HARBI I. ?Convert 134 pm to m II. ?How many meters are in 134 pm الحل باستخدام خط االعداد
للتحويل من صغير الى كبير نقسم ÷
الحل باستخدام الجدول طرفين في وسطين = 1 pm 1×10-12 m 134 pm = ?? m 134 ×1×10-12 m = 1.34×10-10 m Dr. LAILA AL-HARBI The SI prefixes giga and micro represent, The SI unit of mass is respectively: A. 10-9 and 10-6. (a). The pound B. 106 and 10-3. (b). The gram C. 103 and 10-3. (c). The kilogram D. 109 and 10-6.
(d). The mole.
Dr. LAILA AL-HARBI
How many microseconds are in a second? (a). 1 x 10-1 (b). 1 x 10-6 1 µs= 1 x 10 -6 s (c). 1 x 10-15 x µs = 1 s (d). 1 x 10 6 Explanation: Since the prefix micro means 1 x 10-6, there will be 1 x 10 + 6 microseconds in one second.
s µs
1 x 10 6 1 x 10 6 µs
Dr. LAILA AL-HARBI
Which of the following is the smallest distance? (a) 21 m → 21m (b) 2.1 x 102 cm → 2.1m (c) 21 mm → 0.021 m (d) 2.1 x 104 pm → 2.1 x 10-8 m
Put all of them in the same unit
Explanation: Even though 2.1 x 104 is the largest
number in this question, the units of pm (picometers) are the smallest units here, making it the smallest distance. Dr. LAILA AL-HARBI A) 6.0 km is how many micrometers?
Solution 1
1 km = 103 m µm km 6 km = x = 6 × 103 m
1µm = 1× 10-6 m
x = 6 × 103 m 6 × 109 6 × 109 x = 6 × 109µm
Explanation: convert first to meter then from meter to micro
( two steps solution )
Dr. LAILA AL-HARBI
Example Example The diameter of an atom is approximately 1 10-7 mm. Which of these quantities What is this diameter when expressed in nanometers? represents the largest mass? A. 1 10-18 nm A. 2.0 102 mg X10-3 B. 1 10-15 nm B. 0.0010 kg X103
C. 1 10-9 nm C. 1.0 105 g X10-6
D. 1 10-1 nm D. 2.0 102 cg X10-2 Put all of them in the same unit A) 0.2 g = 1× 10-7 × 1 × 106 = B)1 g 1 × 10-1 nm = 0.1 nm C) 0.1 g D) 2 g Dr. LAILA AL-HARBI are defined in terms of the seven base quantities via a system of quantity equations. The SI derived units for these derived quantities are obtained from these equations and the seven SI base units. For example Area = width x length Unit of width = m Treat units like numbers Unit of length = m Unit of Area = m× m = m2
Dr. LAILA AL-HARBI
Volume – Volume = width × length × heights = m × m × m = m3 SI derived unit for volume is cubic meter (m3) Common unit of volume is liter (L) and milliliter (ml) The relation ship between liter (L) and ml (1L= 1000mL) The relation ship between liter (L) and metric system 1 L = 1 dm3 The relation ship between milliliter (ml) and metric system 1 mL = 1 cm3 1 dm3 = (1 x 10-1 m)3 = 1 x 10-3 m3 1 cm3 = (1 x 10-2 m)3 = 1 x 10-6 m3
Dr. LAILA AL-HARBI
Example (3) Example (1)
How many liters are in 25
How many liters are in 250 dm3 ? cm3 ?
Since 1L = 1 dm3 Since 1L = 1 dm3
and 1mL = 1 cm3 25 dm3 = 25L 250 cm3 = 250 mL Example (2) 1L → 1000mL 250/1000 = 0.25 L How many milliliters are in 32 cm3 ? Since 1mL = 1 cm3
32 cm3 = 32 mL Dr. LAILA AL-HARBI How many cubic centimeters are there in exactly one cubic meter? A. 1 10-6 cm3 B. 1 10-3 cm3 C. 1 10-2 cm3 D. 1 106 cm3 Solution (1m )3 = (cm )3 1m3 = (1 102)3 cm 3 1m3 = 1 106 cm3
Dr. LAILA AL-HARBI
Mass is the measure of the amount of matter in an object. SI unit of mass is the kilogram (kg) 1 kg = 1000 g = 1 x 103 g
Weight is the measurement of the pull
of gravity on an object.
weight = c x mass The Mass of an object doesn't change when an object's location changes. Weight, on the other hand does change The weight of man on earth is 50 pounds. with location. >> 8.25 pounds on moon Chemist are interested primarily in mass
Dr. LAILA AL-HARBI
Density is defined as the amount of matter in a given amount of space. mass density = volume SI derived unit for density is kg/m3 common units of density are g/mL , g/L Density decrease with temperature (g/ml )g/cm3 for liquid and solids g/L = 0.001g/ml for gases
Because density of gases are very
low The density of copper is 8.94 g/cm3.
Dr. LAILA AL-HARBI
Given Given Given m&V m&d V&d ?d ?V ?m d = m/V V = m /d m=dxV 26 A piece of Gold metal A piece of platinum has a volume of 15.6 metal with a density of cm3, with a mass of 301 21.5 g/cm3 has a g What is its density? volume of 4.49 cm3. What is its mass? m d= V m d= V 301 g/ 15.6 cm3 = 19.3 g/ cm3 m=dxV = 21.5 g/cm3 x 4.49 cm3 = 96.5 g Dr. LAILA AL-HARBI The density of mercury The density of sulfuric is 13.6 g/mL has a acid is 1.41 g/mL has a volume of 5.50 mL. volume of 242 mL. What is its mass? What is its mass? m d= V m=dxV m d= V = 13.6 g/mL x 5.50 mL m=dxV = 74.8 g = 1.41 g/mL x 242 mL = 341.22 g Dr. LAILA AL-HARBI Fahrenheit °F →°F = [ (9/5) × °C] + 32 Celsius °C → °C = (5/9) (°F - 32) Kelvin ° K → ° K = °C + 273.15
Dr. LAILA AL-HARBI
Temperature Units Conversion 1. Degrees Celsius 0C: Scale 0 → 100 Thus: 100 divisions or 100 degrees 2. Kelvin K: Scale 273 → 373 Thus: 100 divisions or 100 degrees 1K = 1 C 3. Degrees Fahrenheit 0F : Scale from 32→ 212 Thus: 180 divisions or 180 degrees Thus: the size of degree in 0F scale is only 100/180 or 5/9 of a degree on the 0C scale 10F = (5/9) 10C
Solution Manual for Chemistry in Focus A Molecular View of Our World 6th Edition by Nivaldo J Tro ISBN 1305084470 9781305084476 - Available For Instant Download And Reading
Solution Manual for Chemistry in Focus A Molecular View of Our World 6th Edition by Nivaldo J Tro ISBN 1305084470 9781305084476 - Available For Instant Download And Reading
