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Child Labor
Child labor in its essence is a form of child abuse, according to the
International Labor Organization it is any type of work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental wellbeing of a child. Child labor is very detrimental to the development of a child as it disrupts the usual activities fitting of a child. The impacts of child labor can sometimes be long-lasting and be carried into their adulthood. Let us establish that child labor is not a problem of the minority but a problem on a global scale. One might think that this problem doesn’t exist in some countries, but you just have to look far and deep enough to know that it is present in every place we look into. According to an article from UNICEF, the latest global estimates indicate that around 160 million children are engaged in child labor at the beginning of 2020. To highlight the dangers of child labor we will discuss its health and social impacts on children. Exposure to dangerous amounts of the chemical lead can lead to “decreased intelligence, impaired neurobehavioral development, decreased stature and growth, and impaired hearing” specially in the case of children where their brains is still developing, and disruptions of such developmental processes leads to long-lasting negative impacts (Ide & Parker, 2005). Another study done on the health implications children face working in the gem polishing industry showed that out of the 20,000-child laborer whose mean age is 11.3 years old, 37% of these children experienced finger injury, 28 % had headaches and 27% complained of respiratory discomfort coupled with the fact this industry did not provide any protective equipment and that the workplace had poor ventilation, lighting and workstations. These physical effects alone attest to the dangers of child labor, these physical effects can translate very easily to the social life of the children. The child can develop stress and depression due to these working conditions because of the labor they are put through instead of the love they ought to have. Due to these experiences a child may have trouble socializing with people around them even children their age, they may distance themselves thinking they are far and different from others. Pause momentarily and think when these children ask themselves, why can't I catch up to my peers? Why can’t I do what they do? Why am I like this? Just because someone, maybe their parents or other people, took their rights, abused them and deprived them of what is rightfully theirs, their time being a child, being able to play, learn, create and grow as a child. Ultimately the problem of child labor remains to be existent and needs to be discussed further. We have established that it is a problem of global scale, a problem of high urgency and a problem that needs to be eradicated as fast as possible as it poses detrimental impacts on a child and detrimental effects as well in our society, as our children, the younger generation will be the building blocks of the society and our future.