STP3 6 3AV 40 BE en 20

Operating manual
SUNNY TRIPOWER 3.0 / 4.0 / 5.0 / 6.0
ENGLISH STP3-6-3AV-40-BE-en-20 | Version 2.0

Important information SMA Solar Technology AG
Important information
Depending on availability, the product is or is not equipped with Wi-Fi functionality. The reason for
this is the currently problematic semiconductor supply, caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
If the product is not equipped with Wi-Fi functionality, please use the standard Ethernet
communication interface included for commissioning, configuration and integrating the product into
a network.
If integrating the product into a Wi-Fi network is absolutely necessary, this can be done using a
commercial Wi-Fi repeater, which is connected to the product via Ethernet.
Without the Wi-Fi function, a direct connection to the user interface by scanning the QR code on the
product with the SMA 360° app is not possible. Use a different type of connection.
2 STP3-6-3AV-40-BE-en-20 Operating manual

SMA Solar Technology AG Legal Provisions
Legal Provisions
The information contained in these documents is the property of SMA Solar Technology AG. No
part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or
by any means, be it electronic, mechanical, photographic, magnetic or otherwise, without the prior
written permission of SMA Solar Technology AG. Internal reproduction used solely for the purpose
of product evaluation or other proper use is allowed and does not require prior approval.
SMA Solar Technology AG makes no representations or warranties, express or implied, with
respect to this documentation or any of the equipment and/or software it may describe, including
(with no limitation) any implied warranties of utility, merchantability, or fitness for any particular
purpose. All such representations or warranties are expressly disclaimed. Neither SMA Solar
Technology AG nor its distributors or dealers shall be liable for any indirect, incidental, or
consequential damages under any circumstances.
The exclusion of implied warranties may not apply in all cases under some statutes, and thus the
above exclusion may not apply.
Specifications are subject to change without notice. Every attempt has been made to make this
document complete, accurate and up-to-date. Readers are cautioned, however, that product
improvements and field usage experience may cause SMA Solar Technology AG to make changes
to these specifications without advance notice or per contract provisions. SMA Solar Technology
AG shall not be responsible for any damages, including indirect, incidental or consequential
damages, caused by reliance on the material presented, including, but not limited to, omissions,
typographical errors, arithmetical errors or listing errors in the content material.
SMA Warranty
You can download the current warranty conditions from the Internet at www.SMA-Solar.com.
Software licenses
The licenses for the installed software modules (open source) can be found in the user interface of
the product.
Trademarks
All trademarks are recognized, even if not explicitly identified as such. Missing designations do not
mean that a product or brand is not a registered trademark.
SMA Solar Technology AG

Sonnenallee 1
34266 Niestetal
Germany
Tel. +49 561 9522-0
Fax +49 561 9522-100
www.SMA.de
E-mail: [email protected]
Status: 10/30/2023
Copyright © 2023 SMA Solar Technology AG. All rights reserved.
Operating manual STP3-6-3AV-40-BE-en-20 3

Table of contents SMA Solar Technology AG
Table of contents
1 Information on this Document................................................. 7
1.1 Validity ........................................................................................................................ 7
1.2 Target Group.............................................................................................................. 7
1.3 Content and Structure of this Document ................................................................... 7
1.4 Levels of Warning Messages .................................................................................... 7
1.5 Symbols in the Document .......................................................................................... 8
1.6 Typographies in the document .................................................................................. 8
1.7 Designations in the Document ................................................................................... 8
1.8 Additional Information ............................................................................................... 9
2 Safety ........................................................................................ 10
2.1 Intended Use .............................................................................................................. 10
2.2 IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION.................................................................... 10
3 Scope of delivery ..................................................................... 15

4 Product Overview .................................................................... 16
4.1 Product Description .................................................................................................... 16
4.2 Symbols on the Product ............................................................................................. 17
4.3 Interfaces and Functions ............................................................................................ 18
4.4 LED Signals ................................................................................................................. 21
4.5 System overview......................................................................................................... 22
4.5.1 Circuitry Overview.................................................................................. 23
4.5.2 Communication Overview...................................................................... 24
5 Mounting .................................................................................. 25
5.1 Requirements for Mounting ....................................................................................... 25
5.2 Mounting the product ................................................................................................ 27
6 Electrical Connection................................................................ 29
6.1 Overview of the Connection Area ............................................................................ 29
6.2 AC Connection........................................................................................................... 29
6.2.1 Requirements for the AC Connection .................................................... 29
6.2.2 Connecting the Inverter to the Utility Grid............................................. 31
6.2.3 Connecting Additional Grounding ........................................................ 33
6.2.4 Equipotential Bonding ............................................................................ 33
6.2.5 Operations at Delta IT Utility Grids ....................................................... 34
6.3 Connecting the Network Cables............................................................................... 34
6.4 Connecting RS485 Devices....................................................................................... 36
6.5 Mounting the WLAN Antenna .................................................................................. 37

SMA Solar Technology AG Table of contents
6.6 DC connection............................................................................................................ 38
6.6.1 Requirements for the DC Connection .................................................... 38
6.6.2 Assembling the DC Connectors ............................................................. 39
6.6.3 Connecting the PV Array........................................................................ 41
6.6.4 Disassembling the DC Connectors ........................................................ 44
7 Commissioning ......................................................................... 46
7.1 Commissioning Procedure ......................................................................................... 46
7.2 Commissioning the Inverter........................................................................................ 47
7.3 Selecting a configuration option ............................................................................... 48
7.4 Starting the Self-Test (for Italy and Dubai)................................................................ 50
8 Operation ................................................................................. 52
8.1 Establishing a connection to the user interface ........................................................ 52
8.1.1 Establishing a Direct Connection via Ethernet....................................... 52
8.1.2 Establishing a direct connection via WLAN.......................................... 52
8.1.3 Establishing a Connection via Ethernet in the local network................ 54
8.1.4 Establishing a Connection via WLAN in the Local Network ............... 55
8.2 Logging In and Out of the User Interface................................................................. 56
8.3 Start Page Design of the User Interface.................................................................... 58
8.4 Activating the Smart Inverter Screen......................................................................... 60
8.5 Starting the Installation Assistant ............................................................................... 61
8.6 Activate WPS Function............................................................................................... 62
8.7 Switching WLAN On and Off................................................................................... 62
8.8 Switching the Dynamic Power Display Off............................................................... 63
8.9 Changing the Password............................................................................................. 64
8.10 Generating or Changing a Product Key................................................................... 64
8.11 Configuring the Service Access................................................................................. 65
8.12 Changing Operating Parameters.............................................................................. 66
8.13 Configuring the Country Data Set............................................................................. 67
8.14 Configuring the Active Power Mode ........................................................................ 68
8.15 Configuring the Modbus Function............................................................................. 69
8.16 Activating the Receipt of Control Signals (Only for Italy)........................................ 69
8.17 Deactivating Grounding Conductor Monitoring...................................................... 70
8.18 Setting SMA ShadeFix............................................................................................... 70
8.19 Generating characteristic curves............................................................................... 71
8.20 Setting the Rated Residual Current of the Residual-Current Device ........................ 71
8.21 Saving the Configuration in a File............................................................................. 72
8.22 Adopting a Configuration from a File....................................................................... 72
8.23 Firmware Update ....................................................................................................... 72
8.23.1 Activating Automatic Firmware Update ................................................ 73

Table of contents SMA Solar Technology AG
8.23.2 Updating Firmware with Update File via the User Interface................ 73
8.23.3 Searching for and Installing New Firmware via the User Interface .... 74
9 Disconnecting the Inverter from Voltage Sources................. 75

10 Clean the product..................................................................... 78
11 Troubleshooting ....................................................................... 79
11.1 Product Key Lost ......................................................................................................... 79
11.2 Event messages .......................................................................................................... 79
11.3 Checking the PV System for Ground Faults .............................................................. 101
11.4 Problems with streaming services .............................................................................. 104
12 Decommissioning the Inverter ................................................ 105

13 Technical Data .......................................................................... 108
13.1 DC/AC ....................................................................................................................... 108
13.1.1 Sunny Tripower 3.0 / 4.0...................................................................... 108
13.1.2 Sunny Tripower 5.0 / 6.0...................................................................... 109
13.2 General Data ............................................................................................................. 111
13.3 Climatic Conditions .................................................................................................... 112
13.4 Protective Devices ...................................................................................................... 113
13.5 Equipment ................................................................................................................... 113
13.6 Torques ....................................................................................................................... 113
13.7 Data Storage Capacity.............................................................................................. 113
14 Contact ...................................................................................... 114

15 EU Declaration of Conformity ................................................. 115
16 UK Declaration of Conformity ................................................ 116

SMA Solar Technology AG 1 Information on this Document
1 Information on this Document

1.1 Validity
This document is valid for:
• STP3.0-3AV-40 (Sunny Tripower 3.0) from firmware version ≥ 4.00.61.R
1.2 Target Group

This document is intended for qualified persons and end users. Only qualified persons are allowed
to perform the activities marked in this document with a warning symbol and the caption
"Qualified person". Tasks that do not require any particular qualification are not marked and can
also be performed by end users. Qualified persons must have the following skills:
• Knowledge of how to safely disconnect SMA inverters
• Knowledge of how an inverter works and is operated
• Training in how to deal with the dangers and risks associated with installing, repairing and
using electrical devices and installations
• Training in the installation and commissioning of electrical devices and installations
• Knowledge of all applicable laws, regulations, standards, and directives
• Knowledge of and compliance with this document and all safety information
1.3 Content and Structure of this Document

This document describes the mounting, installation, commissioning, configuration, operation,
troubleshooting and decommissioning of the product as well as the operation of the product user
interface.
You will find the latest version of this document and further information on the product in PDF format
and as eManual at www.SMA-Solar.com. You can also call up the eManual via the user interface
of the product.
Illustrations in this document are reduced to the essential information and may deviate from the real
product.
1.4 Levels of Warning Messages

The following levels of warning messages may occur when handling the product.
DANGER
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.

1 Information on this Document SMA Solar Technology AG
CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE
Indicates a situation which, if not avoided, can result in property damage.
1.5 Symbols in the Document

Symbol Explanation
Information that is important for a specific topic or goal, but is not safety-rele-
vant
☐ Indicates a requirement for meeting a specific goal
☑ Required result
Example
Sections describing activities to be performed by qualified persons only
1.6 Typographies in the document

Typography Use Example
bold • Messages • Connect the insulated
• Terminals conductors to the terminals
• Elements on a user interface X703:1 to X703:6.
• Elements to be selected • Enter 10 in the field
Minutes.
• Elements to be entered
> • Connects several elements to be • Select Settings > Date.
selected
[Button] • Button or key to be selected or • Select [Enter].
[Key] pressed
# • Placeholder for variable • Parameter WCtlHz.Hz#
components (e.g., parameter
names)
1.7 Designations in the Document

Complete designation Designation in this document
Sunny Tripower Inverter, product

SMA Solar Technology AG 1 Information on this Document
1.8 Additional Information

For more information, please go to www.SMA-Solar.com.
Title and information content Type of information
"PUBLIC CYBER SECURITY - Guidelines for a Secure PV System Technical Information
Communication"
"SMA GRID GUARD 10.0 - Grid Management Services via Inverter Technical Information
and System Controller"
"Parameter settings for operation in the Delta IT grid in compliance Technical Information
with Synergrid C10/C11:2019 and EN50549-1:2019 LV"
"Efficiency and Derating" Technical Information
Efficiency and derating behavior of the SMA inverters
"Parameters and Measured Values" Technical Information
Overview of all inverter operating parameters and their configura-
tion options as well as an overview of all SMA Modbus registers
"SUNSPEC MODBUS" Technical Information
Information on the activation of the SunSpec Modbus interface and
information on the SunSpec Modbus profiles
"SMA MODBUS" Technical Information
Information on the SMA Modbus interface as well as an overview of
all SMA Modbus registers
"SMA SPEEDWIRE FIELDBUS" Technical information
"RS485 Cabling Plan" Installation Manual
"Temperature Derating" Technical Information
"I-V and P-V diagnostics function: Using the inverter to determine the Technical Information
generator's characteristic curve to detect faults in PV modules"

2 Safety SMA Solar Technology AG
2 Safety
2.1 Intended Use
The Sunny Tripower is a transformerless PV inverter which converts the direct current of the PV array
to grid-compliant three-phase current and feeds it into the utility grid.
The product is suitable for indoor and outdoor use.
The product must only be operated with PV modules of protection class II in accordance with
IEC 61730, application class A. The PV modules must be compatible with this product.
The product is not equipped with an integrated transformer and therefore has no galvanic isolation.
The product must not be operated with PV modules whose outputs are grounded. This can cause
the product to be destroyed. The product may be operated with PV modules whose frame is
grounded.
PV modules with a high capacity to ground must only be used if the coupling capacity of all PV
modules does not exceed 2.25 μF (for information on how to determine the coupling capacity, see
the Technical Information "Leading Leakage Currents" at www.SMA-Solar.com).
All components must remain within their permitted operating ranges and their installation
requirements at all times.
The product must only be used in countries for which it is approved or released by SMA Solar
Technology AG and the grid operator.
Use SMA products only in accordance with the information provided in the enclosed
documentation and with the locally applicable laws, regulations, standards and directives. Any
other application may cause personal injury or property damage.
Alterations to the SMA products, e.g., changes or modifications, are only permitted with the express
written permission of SMA Solar Technology AG. Unauthorized alterations will void guarantee and
warranty claims and in most cases terminate the operating license. SMA Solar Technology AG
shall not be held liable for any damage caused by such changes.
Any use of the product other than that described in the Intended Use section does not qualify as the
intended use
The enclosed documentation is an integral part of this product. Keep the documentation in a
convenient, dry place for future reference and observe all instructions contained therein.
This document does not replace any regional, state, provincial, federal or national laws, regulations
or standards that apply to the installation, electrical safety and use of the product. SMA Solar
Technology AG assumes no responsibility for the compliance or non-compliance with such laws or
codes in connection with the installation of the product.
The type label must remain permanently attached to the product.
2.2 IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

Keep the manual for future reference.

SMA Solar Technology AG 2 Safety
This section contains safety information that must be observed at all times when working.
The product has been designed and tested in accordance with international safety requirements. As
with all electrical or electronical devices, some residual risks remain despite careful construction. To
prevent personal injury and property damage and to ensure long-term operation of the product,
read this section carefully and observe all safety information at all times.
DANGER
Danger to life due to electric shock when live components or DC cables are
touched
When exposed to light, the PV modules generate high DC voltage which is present in the DC
cables. Touching live DC cables results in death or lethal injuries due to electric shock.
• Do not touch non-insulated parts or cables.
• Disconnect the product from voltage sources and ensure it cannot be reconnected before
working on the device.
• Do not disconnect the DC connectors under load.
• Wear suitable personal protective equipment for all work on the product.
DANGER
Danger to life due to electric shock when live components are touched on
opening the product
High voltages are present in the live parts and cables inside the product during operation.
Touching live parts and cables results in death or lethal injuries due to electric shock.
• Do not open the product.
DANGER
Danger to life due to electric shock from touching an ungrounded PV module
or array frame
Touching ungrounded PV modules or array frames results in death or lethal injuries due to electric
shock.
• Connect and ground the frame of the PV modules, the array frame and the electrically
conductive surfaces so that there is continuous conduction. Observe the applicable local
regulations.

DANGER
Danger to life due to electric shock when touching live system components in
case of a ground fault
If a ground fault occurs, parts of the system may still be live. Touching live parts and cables
results in death or lethal injuries due to electric shock.
• Only touch the cables of the PV modules on their insulation.
• Do not touch any parts of the substructure or frame of the PV array.
• Do not connect PV strings with ground faults to the inverter.
DANGER
Danger to life due to electric shock in case of overvoltages and if surge
protection is missing
Overvoltages (e. g. in the event of a flash of lightning) can be further conducted into the building
and to other connected devices in the same network via the network cables or other data cables
if there is no surge protection. Touching live parts and cables results in death or lethal injuries due
to electric shock.
• Ensure that all devices in the same network are integrated in the existing overvoltage
protection.
• When laying the network cable outdoors, ensure that there is suitable surge protection at
the network cable transition from the product outdoors to the network inside the building.
• The Ethernet interface of the product is classified as "TNV-1" and offers protection against
overvoltages of up to 1.5 kV.
WARNING
Danger to life due to fire and explosion
In rare cases, an explosive gas mixture can be generated inside the product under fault
conditions. In this state, switching operations can cause a fire inside the product or explosion.
Death or lethal injuries due to hot or flying debris can result.
• In the event of a fault, do not perform any direct actions on the product.
• Ensure that unauthorized persons have no access to the product.
• Do not operate the DC load-break switch on the inverter in case of an error.
• Disconnect the PV array from the inverter via an external disconnection device. If there is no
disconnecting device present, wait until no more DC power is applied to the inverter.
• Disconnect the AC circuit breaker, or keep it disconnected in case it has already tripped,
and secure it against reconnection.
• Only perform work on the product (e.g., troubleshooting, repair work) when wearing
personal protective equipment for handling of hazardous substances (e.g., safety gloves,
eye and face protection, respiratory protection).

SMA Solar Technology AG 2 Safety
WARNING
Risk of injury due to toxic substances, gases and dusts.
In rare cases, damages to electronic components can result in the formation of toxic substances,
gases or dusts inside the product. Touching toxic substances and inhaling toxic gases and dusts
can cause skin irritation, burns or poisoning, trouble breathing and nausea.
• Only perform work on the product (e.g., troubleshooting, repair work) when wearing
personal protective equipment for handling of hazardous substances (e.g., safety gloves,
eye and face protection, respiratory protection).
• Ensure that unauthorized persons have no access to the product.
WARNING
Danger to life due to electric shock from destruction of the measuring device
due to overvoltage
Overvoltage can damage a measuring device and result in voltage being present in the
enclosure of the measuring device. Touching the live enclosure of the measuring device results in
death or lethal injuries due to electric shock.
• Only use measuring devices with a DC input voltage range of 1000 V or higher.
CAUTION
Risk of burns due to hot enclosure parts
Some parts of the enclosure can get hot during operation. Touching hot enclosure parts can
result in burn injuries.
• During operation, do not touch any parts other than the enclosure lid of the inverter.
CAUTION
Risk of injury due to weight of product
Injuries may result if the product is lifted incorrectly or dropped while being transported or
mounted.
• Transport and lift the product carefully. Take the weight of the product into account.
NOTICE
High costs due to inappropriate Internet tariff
Depending on use, the data volume of the product transferred via the Internet may vary in size.
The data volume depends, for example, on the number of devices in the system and the
frequency of device updates. High costs for the Internet connection can be the result.
• SMA Solar Technology AG recommends using an Internet flat rate.

NOTICE
Damage to the product due to cleaning agents
The use of cleaning agents may cause damage to the product and its components.
• Clean the product and all its components only with a cloth moistened with clear water.
Communication disturbances in the local network

The IP address range 192.168.12.0 to 192.168.12.255 is occupied for communication
amongst SMA products and for direct access to SMA products.
Communication problems might occur if this IP address range is used in the local network.
• Do not use the IP address range 192.168.12.0 to 192.168.12.255 in the local network.
Change to the names and units of grid parameters to comply with the grid-
connection requirements in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2016/631
(valid from April 27, 2019)
To comply with the EU grid-connection requirements (valid from April 27, 2019) the names
and units of grid parameters were changed. This change is valid from firmware version
≥ 3.00.00.R if a country data set for fulfilling the EU grid-connection requirements (valid from
2019-04-27) is set. Names and units of grid parameters for inverters with firmware version
≤ 2.99.99.R are not affected by this change and remain valid. This also applies from firmware
version ≥ 3.00.00.R if a country data set that is valid for countries outside the EU is set.
A country data set must be set for feed-in operation

From firmware version 3.11.00.R, the activation conditions for feed-in operation were
changed.
To ensure the inverter begins feed-in operation during initial commissioning, a country data set
must be set (for instance via the installation assistant on the user interface of the product, or via
a communication product).
If no country data set is set, then feed-in operation will be stopped. This state is signaled by the
green and red LEDs flashing simultaneously.
The inverter will automatically start feed-in operation only after the inverter configuration is
completed.
The country data set must be set correctly.

If you select a country data set which is not valid for your country and purpose, it can cause a
disturbance in the PV system and lead to problems with the grid operator. When selecting the
country data set, you must always observe the locally applicable standards and directives as
well as the properties of the PV system (e.g. PV system size, grid-connection point).
• If you are not sure which standards and directives are valid for your country or purpose,
contact the grid operator.

SMA Solar Technology AG 3 Scope of delivery
3 Scope of delivery
Check the scope of delivery for completeness and any externally visible damage. Contact your
distributor if the scope of delivery is incomplete or damaged.
A B C D E F
_
+
G H I J
Figure 1: Components included in scope of delivery
Position Quantity Designation

A 1 Inverter
B 1 Wall mounting bracket
C 3 Pan head screw (M5x12)
D 2 Positive DC connector
E 2 Negative DC connector
F 4 Sealing plug
G 1 AC connector: swivel nut, threaded sleeve, terminal
H 1 RJ45 protective sleeve: swivel nut, cable support sleeve, threaded
sleeve
I 1 Wi-Fi antenna (only available if the inverter is equipped with a Wi-Fi
interface)
J 1 Quick reference guide with password label on the rear side
The label contains the following information:
• PIC (Product Identification Code) identification key for
registering the system in Sunny Portal
• RID (Registration Identifier) registration ID for registering the
system in Sunny Portal
• WLAN password WPA2-PSK (WiFi Protected Access 2 -
Preshared Key) for direct connection to the inverter via WLAN

4 Product Overview SMA Solar Technology AG
4 Product Overview
4.1 Product Description
SUNN
Y BO
B
Y
Figure 2: Design of the product
Position Designation
A DC load-break switch
B LEDs
The LEDs indicate the operating state of the product.
C Label with QR Code for scanning via the SMA 360° App and easy connec-
tion to the inverter's user interface via Wi-Fi (only available if the product is
equipped with a Wi-Fi interface)
D Type label
The type label clearly identifies the product. The type label must remain per-
manently attached to the product. You will find the following information on
the type label:
• Device type (Model)
• Serial number (Serial No. or S/N)
• Date of manufacture
• Identification key (PIC) for registration in Sunny Portal
• Registration ID (RID) for registration in Sunny Portal
• Wi-Fi password (WPA2-PSK) for the direct connection to the user
interface of the product via Wi-Fi
• Device-specific characteristics

SMA Solar Technology AG 4 Product Overview
4.2 Symbols on the Product

Symbol Explanation
Beware of a danger zone
This symbol indicates that the product must be additionally grounded if addi-
tional grounding or equipotential bonding is required at the installation site.
Beware of electrical voltage
The product operates at high voltages.
Beware of hot surface
The product can get hot during operation.
5 min
Danger to life due to high voltages in the inverter; observe a waiting time of 5
minutes.
High voltages that can cause lethal electric shocks are present in the live com-
ponents of the inverter.
Prior to performing any work on the inverter, disconnect it from all voltage
sources as described in this document.
Observe the documentations
Observe all documentations supplied with the product.
Inverter
Together with the green LED, this symbol indicates the operating state of the in-
verter.
Observe the documentation
Together with the red LED, this symbol indicates an error.
Data transmission
Together with the blue LED, this symbol indicates the status of the network con-
nection.
Grounding conductor
This symbol indicates the position for connecting a grounding conductor.
Three-phase alternating current with neutral conductor
Direct current

Symbol Explanation
WEEE designation
Do not dispose of the product together with the household waste but in accor-
dance with the disposal regulations for electronic waste applicable at the in-
stallation site.
CE marking
The product complies with the requirements of the applicable EU directives.
UKCA marking
The product complies with the regulations of the applicable laws of England,
Wales and Scotland.
RoHS labeling
RoHS
The product complies with the requirements of the applicable EU directives.
RCM (Regulatory Compliance Mark)

The product complies with the requirements of the applicable Australian stan-
dards.
ANATEL
The product complies with the requirements of the Brazilian standards for
08492-17-03337
telecommunication.
Este equipamento opera em caráter secundário, isto é, não tem direito a pro-
teção contra interferência prejudicial, mesmo de estações do mesmo tipo, e
não pode causar interferência a sistemas operando em caráter primário.
The product complies with the Moroccan safety and EMC requirements for
electronic products.
4.3 Interfaces and Functions

The product is equipped with the following interfaces and functions:
User interface for configuration and monitoring
The product is equipped as standard with an integrated webserver, which provides a user interface
for configuring and monitoring the product.
Once the connection has been established to the smart device, use a terminal (e.g. smartphone,
tablet or laptop) to connect to the product's user interface using a web browser.
Smart Inverter Screen
The Smart Inverter Screen enables you to view the status display and to display the current power
and consumption on the user interface login page. This gives you an overview of the most important
product data without having to log into the user interface.
The Smart Inverter Screen is deactivated by default. The Smart Inverter Screen can be activated via
the user interface once the product has been commissioned.

SMA PUK2.0
SMA PUK2.0 replaces for products with firmware version ≥ 4.00.00.R the previous procedure for
logging in to the user interface if you have forgotten the password for your product. Whether your
product supports PUK2.0 is shown on the login page of the user interface via the information
button.
To improve security for your product, you can generate a product key. If the password is forgotten,
the product can be directly unlocked with the product key on the login page of the user interface. A
chargeable order of a PUK from SMA Solar Technology AG is no longer required for products with
a firmware version ≥ 4.00.00.R. If you have lost the product key, you can generate a new one by
physically accessing the product.
Diagnostic function
The inverter has a diagnostic function for measuring the current/voltage characteristic curve (I-V
characteristic curve) of the PV modules connected to DC inputs. The measurement results can be
visualized both as an I-V characteristic curve and as a power/voltage characteristic curve (P-V
characteristic curve). The characteristic curve shows deviations and changes from the ideal curve.
By this, problems in the PV modules can be detected at an early stage.
SMA Speedwire
The product is equipped with SMA Speedwire as standard. SMA Speedwire is a type of
communication based on the Ethernet standard. SMA Speedwire is designed for a data transfer
rate of 100 Mbps and enables optimum communication between Speedwire devices within
systems.
The products supports the encrypted system communication with SMA Speedwire Encrypted
Communication. In order to be able to use the Speedwire encryption in the system, all Speedwire
devices, except for the SMA Energy Meter, must support the function SMA Speedwire Encrypted
Communication.
SMA Webconnect
The product is equipped with a Webconnect function as standard. The Webconnect function
enables direct data transmission between the product and Internet portals Sunny Portal and
Sunny Places without any additional communication device and for a maximum of 4 products per
visualized system. In PV systems with more than 4 products, there is the option of establishing data
transmission between the products and Sunny Portal via the data logger (e.g.,
SMA Data Manager) or distributing the inverters over several systems. If there is an existing Wi-Fi
or Ethernet connection, you can directly access your visualized system via the web browser on your
smart device (e.g. smartphone, tablet or laptop).
WLAN connection to SMA 360° app
There is a QR code on the product by default. If the product is equipped with a Wi-Fi interface, you
can access the product via Wi-Fi by scanning the QR code on the product using the SMA 360° or
SMA Energy app. This automatically connects to the user interface.

Wi-Fi
Depending on availability, the product is or is not equipped with a Wi-Fi interface. If the Wi-Fi
interface is present, the Wi-Fi interface is enabled by default at delivery. If you do not want to use
WLAN, you can deactivate the WLAN interface.
If the Wi-Fi interface is present, the product also has a WPS function. The WPS function is for
automatically connecting the product to a network (e.g. via router) and establish a direct
connection between the product and a smart end device.
Modbus
The product is equipped with a Modbus interface. The Modbus interface is deactivated by default
and must be configured as needed.
The Modbus interface of the supported SMA products is designed for industrial use – via SCADA
systems, for example – and has the following tasks:
• Remote query of measured values
• Remote setting of operating parameters
• Setpoint specifications for system control
RS485 Interface
The inverter is equipped with an RS485 interface as standard. The inverter can communicate via
cables with SMA communication products via the RS485 interface (information on supported
SMA products at www.SMA-Solar.com).
Grid management services
The product is equipped with service functions for grid management.
Depending on the requirements of the grid operator, you can activate and configure the functions
(e.g. active power limitation) via operating parameters.
Parallel Operation of the DC Inputs A and B
You have the option of operating the inverter DC inputs A and B in parallel. As a result, and as
opposed to normal operation, several parallel-connected strings can be connected to the inverter.
The inverter automatically detects the parallel operation of the DC inputs A and B.
SMA ShadeFix
The inverter is equipped with the shade management system SMA ShadeFix. SMA ShadeFix uses
an intelligent MPP tracking system to determine the operating point with the highest output during
shading conditions. With SMA ShadeFix, inverters use the best possible energy supply from the PV
modules at all times to increase yields in shaded systems. SMA ShadeFix is enabled by default. The
time interval of SMA ShadeFix is usually 6 minutes. This means that the inverter determines the
optimum operating point every 6 minutes. Depending on the PV system or shading situation, it may
be useful to adjust the time interval.

All-pole sensitive residual-current monitoring unit

The all-pole sensitive residual-current monitoring unit detects alternating and direct differential
currents. In single-phase and three-phase inverters, the integrated differential current sensor detects
the current difference between the neutral conductor and the line conductor(s). If the current
difference increases suddenly, the inverter disconnects from the utility grid.
SMA Smart Connected
SMA Smart Connected is the free monitoring of the product via the SMA Sunny Portal. Thanks to
SMA Smart Connected, the operator and qualified person will be informed automatically and
proactively about product events that occur.
SMA Smart Connected is activated during registration in Sunny Portal. In order to use SMA Smart
Connected, it is necessary that the product is permanently connected to Sunny Portal and the data
of the operator and qualified person is stored in Sunny Portal and up-to-date.
4.4 LED Signals

The LEDs indicate the operating state of the product.
LED signal Explanation
Green LED and red LED No country data set set
flash simultaneously (2 s on Operation of the product is stopped because no country data set is
and 2 s off) set. Once the configuration has been completed (for instance using
the installation assistant or via a communication product), the prod-
uct will start operation automatically.
The green LED is flashing Waiting for feed-in conditions
(two seconds on and The conditions for feed-in operation are not yet met. As soon as the
two seconds off) conditions are met, the inverter will start feed-in operation.
The green LED flashes Update of central processing unit
quickly The central processing unit of the inverter is being updated.
The green LED is glowing Feed-in operation
The inverter feeds in with a power of at least 90%.
The green LED is pulsing Feed-in operation
The inverter is equipped with a dynamic power display via the green
LED. Depending on the power, the green LED pulses fast or slow. If
necessary, you can switch off the dynamic power display via the
green LED.
The green LED is off The inverter is not feeding into the utility grid.
The red LED is glowing Event occurred
If an event occurs, a distinct event message and the corresponding
event number will be displayed in addition on the product user inter-
face or in the communication product (e.g. SMA Data Manager).

LED signal Explanation

The blue LED flashes slowly Communication connection is being established
for approx. 1 minute The product is establishing a connection to a local network or is es-
tablishing a direct connection to a smart device via Ethernet (e.g.
smartphone, tablet or laptop).
The blue LED flashes quickly WPS active
for approx. two minutes The WPS function is active.
(0.25 s on and 0.25 s off).
The blue LED is glowing Communication active
There is an active connection with a local network or there is a di-
rect connection via Ethernet with a smart end device (e.g. smart-
phone, tablet or laptop).
4.5 System overview

UTILITY
GRID SUNNY PORTAL Solar energy
Alternating current
Communication
CUSTOMER SYSTEM
LOADS
SUNNY
HOME MANAGER/
SMA ENERGY METER
SMA PV SYSTEM
SMA STORAGE SYSTEM
Figure 3: Design of the system

4.5.1 Circuitry Overview

DISTRIBUTION BOARD
SUNNY
HOME MANAGER/
SMA ENERGY METER
GRID-CONNECTION
3 POINT with energy meter
of the grid operator
3
max. 63 A
max. max.
32 A 50 A
3 3 3
SUNNY SUNNY BOY UTILITY

TRIPOWER STORAGE LOAD GRID
SECURE
PV MODULE BATTERY POWER SUPPLY Cable DC+
Cable DC–
Line conductor
Neutral conductor
Grounding conductor
230 V / 16 A Control cable
Figure 4: Circuitry overview (example)

4.5.2 Communication Overview

SUNNY PORTAL
INTERNET
SUNNY
TRIPOWER ROUTER
SUNNY
HOME MANAGER/
SWITCH SMA ENERGY METER
SMA BACKUP SUNNY BOY

UNIT CONTROLLER STORAGE BATTERY
Public Internet
Ethernet LAN
CAN
Radio
Figure 5: Design of system communication

SMA Solar Technology AG 5 Mounting
5 Mounting
5.1 Requirements for Mounting
Requirements for the mounting location:
WARNING
Danger to life due to fire or explosion
Despite careful construction, electrical devices can cause fires. This can result in death or serious
injury.
• Do not mount the product in areas containing highly flammable materials or gases.
• Do not mount the product in potentially explosive atmospheres.
☐ A solid support surface must be available (e.g., concrete or masonry). When mounted on
drywall or similar materials, the product emits audible vibrations during operation which could
be perceived as annoying.
☐ The mounting location must be inaccessible to children.
☐ The mounting location must be suitable for the weight and dimensions of the product (see
Section 13, page 108).
☐ The mounting location must not be exposed to direct solar irradiation. If the product is
exposed to direct solar irradiation, the exterior plastic parts might age prematurely and
overheating might occur. When becoming too hot, the product reduces its power output to
avoid overheating.
☐ The mounting location should be freely and safely accessible at all times without the need for
any auxiliary equipment (such as scaffolding or lifting platforms). Non-fulfillment of these
criteria may restrict servicing.
☐ The DC load-break switch of the product must always be freely accessible.
☐ All ambient conditions must be met (see Section 13, page 108).
☐ To ensure optimum operation, the ambient temperature should be between -25°C and
+40°C.
Permitted and prohibited mounting positions:

☐ The product may only be mounted in a permitted position. This will ensure that no moisture can
penetrate the product.
☐ The product should be mounted such that the LED signals can be read off without difficulty.
90° ... 75°
0°
Figure 6: Permitted and prohibited mounting positions

5 Mounting SMA Solar Technology AG
Dimensions for mounting:

217.5 217.5
155 ±0.25 155 ±0.25
121 126.5
93 107.5
172
9 x 18 Ø9 9 x 18
30
150 ±0.5
120 ±0.5
470
90
UP
298
9 x 18
311 ±0.5
435
Figure 7: Position of the anchoring points(Dimensions in mm)
Recommended clearances:
If you maintain the recommended clearances, adequate heat dissipation will be ensured. Thus, you
will prevent power reduction due to excessive temperature.
☐ Maintain the recommended clearances to walls as well as to other inverters or objects.
☐ If multiple products are mounted in areas with high ambient temperatures, increase the
clearances between the products and ensure sufficient fresh-air supply.

SMA Solar Technology AG 5 Mounting
450
450
150
210 430 270 210 100
430
Figure 8: Recommended clearances(Dimensions in mm)
5.2 Mounting the product

Additionally required mounting material (not included in the scope of delivery):
☐ 3 screws, suitable for the support surface and the weight of the inverter (diameter: minimum
6 mm)
☐ 3 washers, suitable for the screws (outer diameter: minimum 18 mm)
☐ Where necessary, 3 screw anchors suitable for the support surface and the screws
CAUTION
mounted.
Procedure:
1. Align the wall mounting bracket horizontally on the
wall and mark the position of the drill holes. Use at
least one hole on the right- and left-hand side and
the lower hole in the middle of the wall mounting UP
bracket. Tip: When mounting on a post, use the

upper and lower central holes of the wall mounting
bracket.
2. Set the wall mounting bracket aside and drill the marked holes.
3. Insert screw anchors into the drill holes if the support surface requires them.

5 Mounting SMA Solar Technology AG
4. Secure the wall mounting bracket horizontally using

screws and washers.
UP
5. Hook the inverter into the wall mounting bracket.

When doing so, the two right- and left-hand keys on
the ribs on the rear side of the inverter must be
hooked into the respective keyways in the wall
mounting bracket.
UP
6. Ensure that the inverter is securely in place.

7. Secure the inverter to the wall mounting bracket on
both sides with a pan head screw (M5x12)
provided. Insert a screw into the lower screw hole of
the inverter's anchorage bracket and tighten it
(TX25, torque: 2.5 Nm).

SMA Solar Technology AG 6 Electrical Connection
6 Electrical Connection
6.1 Overview of the Connection Area
A B
RS485 AC
+ +
− −
A B C D E F G
Figure 9: Connection areas at the bottom of the inverter
Position Designation
A One positive and one negative DC connector, input A
B One positive and one negative DC connector, input B
C Jack with protective cap for RS485 communication connection
D Network port with protective cap
E Jack with protective cap for the WLAN antenna
F Jack for the AC connection
G Connection point for an additional grounding
6.2 AC Connection
6.2.1 Requirements for the AC Connection
AC cable requirements as follows:
☐ Conductor type: copper wire
☐ External diameter: 8 mm to 21 mm
☐ Conductor cross-section: 1.5 mm² to 6 mm²
☐ Insulation stripping length: 12 mm
☐ Sheath stripping length: 50 mm
☐ The cable must be dimensioned in accordance with the local and national directives for the
dimensioning of cables. The requirements for the minimum wire size derive from these
directives. Examples of factors influencing cable dimensioning are: nominal AC current, type of
cable, routing method, cable bundling, ambient temperature and maximum desired line losses
(for calculation of line losses, see the design software "Sunny Design" from software
version 2.0 at www.SMA-Solar.com).

6 Electrical Connection SMA Solar Technology AG
Grounding cable requirements:

Use of fine-stranded conductors
You can use an inflexible or a flexible, fine-stranded conductor.
• When using a fine-stranded conductor, it has to be double crimped by a ring terminal lug.
Make sure that no insulated conductor is visible when pulling or bending. This will ensure
sufficient strain relief by means of the ring terminal lug.
☐ Grounding cable cross-section: max. 10 mm²
Load-break switch and cable protection:
NOTICE
Damage to the inverter due to the use of screw-type fuses as load-break
switches
Screw-type fuses (e.g. DIAZED fuse or NEOZED fuse) are not load-break switches.
• Do not use screw-type fuses as load-break switches.
• Use a load-break switch or circuit breaker as a load disconnection unit (for information and
design examples, see the Technical Information "Circuit Breaker" at www.SMA-Solar.com).
☐ In PV systems with multiple inverters, protect each inverter with a separate circuit breaker.
Make sure to observe the maximum permissible fuse protection (see Section 13, page 108).
This will prevent residual voltage from being present at the corresponding cable after
disconnection.
☐ Loads installed between the inverter and the circuit breaker must be fused separately.
Residual-current monitoring unit:

The inverter does not require an external residual-current device when operating. If local
regulations require the use of a residual-current device, the following must be observed:
☐ The inverter with firmware version 3.00.05.R is compatible with type A/B residual-current
devices that have a rated residual current of 30 mA or higher (information about the selection
of a residual-current device see technical information "Criteria for Selecting a Residual-Current
Device" at www.SMA-Solar.com). Each inverter in the system must be connected to the utility
grid via a separate residual-current device.
☐ When using residual-current devices with a rated residual current of 30 mA, the rated residual
current must be set in the inverter (see Section 8.20, page 71). In this way the inverter
reduces the operational leakage currents and prevents a false triggering of the residual-current
device.
Overvoltage category:
The product can be used in grids of overvoltage category III or lower in accordance with
IEC 60664-1. That means that the product can be permanently connected to the grid-connection
point of a building. In case of installations with long outdoor cabling routes, additional measures to
reduce overvoltage category IV to overvoltage category III are required (see the Technical
Information "Overvoltage Protection" at www.SMA-Solar.com).

Grounding conductor monitoring:

The inverter is equipped with a grounding conductor monitoring device. This grounding conductor
monitoring device detects when there is no grounding conductor connected and disconnects the
inverter from the utility grid if this is the case. Depending on the installation site and grid
configuration, it may be advisable to disable the grounding conductor monitoring. This can be
necessary, for example, in a Delta IT system or other grid configurations if there is no neutral
conductor present and you intend to install the inverter between two line conductors. If you are
uncertain about this, contact your grid operator or SMA Solar Technology AG.
• Grounding conductor monitoring must be disabled after initial start-up depending on the grid
configuration (see Section 8.17, page 70).
Safety in accordance with IEC 62109 when the grounding conductor
monitoring is deactivated
In order to guarantee safety in accordance with IEC 62109 when the grounding conductor
monitoring is deactivated, you have to connect an additional grounding conductor to the
inverter.
• Connect an additional grounding conductor that has an cross-section of at least 10 mm
(see Section 6.2.3, page 33). This prevents touch current in the event of the grounding
conductor on the AC connector bush insert failing.
Connection of an additional grounding conductor

In some countries, an additional grounding conductor is generally required. In each case,
observe the locally applicable regulations.
• If an additional grounding conductor is required, connect the one that has an cross-
section of at least 10 mm (see Section 6.2.3, page 33). This prevents touch current in
the event of the grounding conductor on the AC connector bush insert failing.
6.2.2 Connecting the Inverter to the Utility Grid
Requirements:
☐ The connection requirements of the grid operator must be met.
☐ The grid voltage must be within the permissible range. The exact operating range of the
inverter is specified in the operating parameters.
Procedure:
1. Disconnect the AC miniature circuit breaker and secure against reconnection.

2. Ensure that the DC load-break switch is in the O

position.
3. If your country requires the DC load-break switch to

be protected against reconnection, secure the DC b c
load-break switch against reconnection with a
a
padlock.
a = 16 ... 19
b = 20 ... 75
c = 6.5
mm
4. Dismantle the AC cable by 50 mm.
5. Shorten L1, L2, L3 and N by 8 mm each so that the grounding conductor is 8 mm longer. This
ensures that the grounding conductor is the last to be pulled from the screw terminal in the
event of tensile strain.
6. Strip the insulation of L1, L2, L3, N and the grounding conductor 12 mm.
7. If the conductor cross-section is 1.5 mm² to 2.5 mm², provide each conductor with a bootlace
ferrule in accordance with DIN 46228.
8. Assemble the AC connector and connect the conductor to the AC connector (see manual of
the AC connector).
9. Ensure that all conductors are securely connected to the AC connector.
10. Plug the AC connector into the jack for the AC
connection. When doing so, align the AC connector
so that the key on the inverter AC jack is inserted
into the keyway on the AC connector bush insert.

6.2.3 Connecting Additional Grounding
If additional grounding or equipotential bonding is required locally, you can connect additional
grounding to the inverter. This prevents touch current if the grounding conductor on the AC
connector fails. The necessary ring terminal lug and the screw are included in the scope of delivery
of the inverter.
Additionally required material (not included in the scope of delivery):

☐ 1 grounding cable
☐ 1 ring terminal lug
Grounding cable requirements:

Use of fine-stranded conductors
You can use an inflexible or a flexible, fine-stranded conductor.
• When using a fine-stranded conductor, it has to be double crimped by a ring terminal lug.
Make sure that no insulated conductor is visible when pulling or bending. This will ensure
sufficient strain relief by means of the ring terminal lug.
☐ Grounding cable cross-section: max. 10 mm²
Procedure:
1. Strip the grounding cable insulation.
2. Insert the stripped part of the grounding cable into
the ring terminal lug and crimp using a crimping
tool.
3. Insert the pan head screw M5x12 into the screw

hole in the ring terminal lug and screw the ring
terminal lug with screw firmly onto the connection
point for additional grounding using a Torx
screwdriver (TX 25, tightening torque: 2.5 Nm).
6.2.4 Equipotential Bonding

If components are used in the PV system that require equipotential bonding (e.g. mounting rack,
module frame, etc.), these must be connected with a grounding busbar intended for this purpose.

Observe the installation guidelines and regulations applicable in your country. The enclosure of the
inverter is not suitable as equipotential bonding. Improper implementation of the equipotential
bonding can lead to a product defect that is not covered by the warranty.
6.2.5 Operations at Delta IT Utility Grids

The following requirements apply to the operation of the product within Delta-IT utility grids in order
to ensure fail-safe operation:
☐ The firmware version of the product must be at least 4.00.61.R.
☐ The product must be operated with an external insulation measuring device and an additional
disconnect.
☐ An additional grounding device must be connected to the product (see Section 6.2.3,
page 33).
☐ After commissioning and configuring the product, certain parameters must be set (see
"Parameter settings for operation in the Delta IT grid in compliance with Synergrid C10/
C11:2019 and EN50549-1:2019 LV").
6.3 Connecting the Network Cables
DANGER
Danger to life due to electric shock in case of overvoltages and if surge
protection is missing
Overvoltages (e. g. in the event of a flash of lightning) can be further conducted into the building
and to other connected devices in the same network via the network cables or other data cables
if there is no surge protection. Touching live parts and cables results in death or lethal injuries due
to electric shock.
• Ensure that all devices in the same network are integrated in the existing overvoltage
protection.
• When laying the network cable outdoors, ensure that there is suitable surge protection at
the network cable transition from the product outdoors to the network inside the building.
• The Ethernet interface of the product is classified as "TNV-1" and offers protection against
overvoltages of up to 1.5 kV.
NOTICE
Product damage due to moisture penetration
Moisture penetration can damage the product and impair its functionality of the product.
• Connect the network cable with the supplied RJ45 protective sleeve to the product.

☐ 1 network cable

Network cable requirements:

The cable length and quality affect the quality of the signal. Observe the following cable
requirements:
☐ Cable type: 100BaseTx
☐ Cable category: minimum CAT5e
☐ Plug type: RJ45 of Cat5, Cat5e or higher
☐ Shielding: SF/UTP, S/UTP, SF/FTP or S/FTP
☐ Number of insulated conductor pairs and insulated conductor cross-section: at least 2 x 2 x
0.22 mm²
☐ Maximum cable length between 2 nodes when using patch cables: 50 m
☐ Maximum cable length between 2 nodes when using installation cables: 100 m
☐ UV-resistant for outdoor use.
Procedure:
1. Disconnect the product from voltage sources (see Section 9, page 75).
2. Unscrew the protective cap from the network port.
3. Press the cable support sleeve out of the threaded sleeve.

4. Feed the network cable through the swivel nut and
threaded sleeve. Attach the cable support sleeve to
the network cable. 2
5. Press the cable support sleeve into the threaded

sleeve.

6. Insert the network plug of cable into the product's

network port. Ensure that the cable is correctly 2 1
locked in place. Turn the threaded sleeve onto the 3
thread of the network port on the product.
7. Screw the swivel nut onto the threaded sleeve.

2
8. If you would like to establish a direct connection, connect the other end of the network cable
directly to the end device.
9. If you would like to integrate the product into a local network, connect the other end of the
network cable to the local network (e.g. via a router).
6.4 Connecting RS485 Devices

☐ One communication cable for RS485 communication
☐ One M12 plug, 4-pole
Signal assignment:
Pin connector Signal Sunny Web- Sunny Boy Insulated
Box Control conductor
color
1 GND 5 5
1 2
2 +12 V - -
3 Data- 7 8
4 3 4 Data+ 2 3
RS485 configuration:
In the installation assistant, the application SMA Data must be selected for communication via
RS485 between the product and other SMA products. In addition, depending on the position of the
product in the RS485 communication bus, the terminating resistor must be activated.

Procedure:
1. DANGER
Danger to life due to electric shock
• Disconnect the inverter from all voltage sources (see Section 9, page 75).
2. Assemble the M12 plug and connect the RS485 cable to the plug (see manual of the M12
connector).
3. Ensure that all conductors are correctly connected to the M12 plug.
4. Unscrew the protective cap from the jack for the RS4
85
RS485 communication connection.
5. Plug the M12 connector into the jack for the RS485 RS4
communication connection and screw tight. When 2 85
doing so, align the connector so that the key on the

inverter AC jack is inserted into the keyway on the
plug.
6.5 Mounting the WLAN Antenna
If the inverter is equipped with a Wi-Fi interface, the Wi-Fi antenna must be installed.
Requirement:
☐ The Wi-Fi antenna supplied must be used.
Procedure:
1. Disconnect the product from voltage sources (see Section 9, page 75).
2. Remove the protective cap from the jack on the inverter.
3. Plug the Wi-Fi antenna into the jack and screw tight
(torque: 1 Nm). 2
4. Pull on the Wi-Fi antenna to ensure that the Wi-Fi antenna is securely in place.

6.6 DC connection
6.6.1 Requirements for the DC Connection
Connection options:
The inverter has two DC inputs, to each of which one string can be connected in normal operation.
You have the option of operating the DC inputs A and B in parallel, and therefore of connecting
several strings to the inverter.
A B
A B
RS485 AC
+ +
+ +
− −
− −
+ _ + _
Figure 10: Connection overview for normal operation
A B
A B
RS485 AC
+ +
+ +
− −
− −
+ _ + _ + _
Figure 11: Connection overview for parallel connection of the DC inputs A and B

Requirements for the PV modules per input:

☐ All PV modules should be of the same type.
☐ All PV modules should be aligned and tilted identically.
☐ On the coldest day based on statistical records, the open-circuit voltage of the PV array must
never exceed the maximum input voltage of the inverter.
☐ The same number of series-connected PV modules must be connected to each string.
☐ The maximum input current per string must be maintained and must not exceed the through-
fault current of the DC connectors (see Section 13, page 108).
☐ The thresholds for the input voltage and the input current of the inverter must be adhered to
(see Section 13, page 108).
☐ The positive connection cables of the PV modules must be equipped with positive DC
connectors (see Section 6.6.2, page 39).
☐ The negative connection cables of the PV modules must be equipped with the negative DC
connectors (see Section 6.6.2, page 39).
Use of Y adapters for parallel connection of strings
The Y adapters must not be used to interrupt the DC circuit.
• Do not use the Y adapters in the immediate vicinity of the inverter. The adapters must not
be visible or freely accessible.
• In order to interrupt the DC circuit, always disconnect the inverter as described in this
document (see Section 9, page 75).
6.6.2 Assembling the DC Connectors
DANGER
Danger to life due to electric shock when live components or DC cables are
touched
When exposed to light, the PV modules generate high DC voltage which is present in the DC
cables. Touching live DC cables results in death or lethal injuries due to electric shock.
• Do not touch non-insulated parts or cables.
• Do not disconnect the DC connectors under load.

NOTICE
Destruction of the inverter due to overvoltage
If the open-circuit voltage of the PV modules exceeds the maximum input voltage of the inverter,
the inverter can be destroyed due to overvoltage.
• If the open-circuit voltage of the PV modules exceeds the maximum input voltage of the
inverter, do not connect any strings to the inverter and check the design of the PV system.
For connection to the inverter, all PV module connection cables must be fitted with the DC
connectors provided. Assemble the DC connectors as described in the following. The procedure is
identical for both connectors (+ and -). The graphics for the procedure are shown for only the
positive connector as an example. Pay attention to the correct polarity when assembling the DC
connectors. The DC connectors are marked with the symbols "+" and "-".
Figure 12: Negative (A) and positive (B) DC connectors
Cable requirements:
☐ External diameter: 5.5 mm to 8 mm
☐ Conductor cross-section: 2.5 mm² to 6 mm²
☐ Qty single wires: minimum 7
☐ Nominal voltage: minimum 1000 V
☐ Using bootlace ferrules is not allowed.
Procedure:
1. Strip approx. 15 mm of the cable insulation.
2. Insert the stripped cable into the DC connector up to
the stop. When doing so, ensure that the stripped
cable and the DC connector are of the same
polarity.
+
3. Press the clamping bracket down until it audibly

snaps into place.

☑ The stranded wire can be seen inside the

clamping bracket chamber.
4. If the stranded wire is not visible in the chamber, the cable is not correctly inserted and the
connector must be reassembled. To do this, the cable must be removed from the connector.
5. To take out the cable, loosen the clamping bracket.
To do so, insert a screwdriver (blade width: 3.5 mm) 2
into the clamping bracket and pry the clamping
bracket open.
1
6. Remove the cable and go back to step 2.

7. Push the swivel nut up to the thread and tighten
(torque: 2 Nm). 1
2
+
6.6.3 Connecting the PV Array
WARNING
due to overvoltage

NOTICE
Destruction of the inverter due to overvoltage
If the open-circuit voltage of the PV modules exceeds the maximum input voltage of the inverter,
the inverter can be destroyed due to overvoltage.
• If the open-circuit voltage of the PV modules exceeds the maximum input voltage of the
inverter, do not connect any strings to the inverter and check the design of the PV system.
NOTICE
Damage to the DC connectors due to the use of contact cleaner of other
cleaning agents
Some contact cleaners or other cleaning agents may contain substances that decompose the
plastic of the DC connectors.
• Do not use contact cleaners or other cleaning agents for cleaning the DC connectors.
NOTICE
Damage to the product due to ground fault on DC side during operation
Due to the transformerless topology of the product, the occurrence of ground faults on DC side
during operation can lead to irreparable damage. Damages to the product due to a faulty or
damaged DC installation are not covered by warranty. The product is equipped with a protective
device that checks whether a ground fault is present during the starting sequence. The product is
not protected during operation.
• Ensure that the DC installation is carried out correctly and no ground fault occurs during
operation.
Procedure:
1. Disconnect the AC miniature circuit breaker from all 3 line conductors and secure against
reconnection.
2. If an external DC load-break switch is installed, disconnect the external DC load-break switch
from all voltage sources.
3. Turn the DC load-break switch of the inverter to
position O.


a
padlock.
a = 16 ... 19
b = 20 ... 75
c = 6.5
mm
5. Measuring the voltage of the PV array. Ensure that the maximum input voltage of the inverter is
adhered to and that there is no ground fault in the PV system.
6. Check whether the DC connectors have the correct polarity.
7. If the DC connector is equipped with a DC cable of the wrong polarity, the DC connector must
be reassembled. When this is done, the DC cable must always have the same polarity as the
DC connector.
8. Ensure that the whole open-circuit voltage of the PV array does not exceed the maximum input
voltage of the inverter.
9. Connect the assembled DC connectors to the +
inverter.
+
☑ The DC connectors snap into place.

10. Ensure that all DC connectors are securely in place.
11. NOTICE
Damage to the product due to sand, dust and moisture ingress if the DC
inputs are not closed
The product is only properly sealed when all unused DC inputs are closed with DC
connectors and sealing plugs. Sand, dust and moisture penetration can damage the product
and impair its functionality.
• Seal all unused DC inputs using the DC connectors and sealing plugs as described in
the following. When doing so, do not plug the sealing plugs directly into the DC inputs
on the inverter.
12. For unused DC connectors, push down the clamping bracket and push the swivel nut up to the
thread.

13. Insert the sealing plug into the DC plug connector.
14. Insert the DC connectors with sealing plugs into the +

corresponding DC inputs on the inverter.
+
☑ The DC connectors snap into place.

15. Ensure that the DC connectors with sealing plugs are securely in place.
6.6.4 Disassembling the DC Connectors
To disassemble the DC connectors for connection to the pv modules (e.g. due to faulty assembly),
proceed as follows.
DANGER
Danger to life due to electric shock when touching exposed DC conductors or
DC plug contacts if the DC connectors are damaged or loose
The DC connectors can break or become damaged, become free of the DC cables, or no longer
be connected correctly if the DC connectors are released and disconnected incorrectly. This can
result in the DC conductors or DC plug contacts being exposed. Touching live DC conductors or
DC plug connectors will result in death or serious injury due to electric shock.
• Wear insulated gloves and use insulated tools when working on the DC connectors.
• Ensure that the DC connectors are in perfect condition and that none of the DC conductors
or DC plug contacts are exposed.
• Carefully release and remove the DC connectors as described in the following.
Procedure:
1. Release and remove the DC connectors. To do so,
insert a flat-blade screwdriver or an angled
screwdriver (blade width: 3.5 mm) into one of the
2
side slots and pull the DC connectors out. When
doing so, do not lever the DC connectors out, but
1
insert the tool into one of the side slots only to
release the locking mechanism, and do not pull on
the cable.

2. Remove the DC connector swivel nut.
3. Unlock the DC connector. To do this, insert a flat-

blade screwdriver (blade width: 3.5 mm) into the 3
side catch mechanism and pry the catch mechanism
open. +
2
4. Carefully pull the DC connector apart.

5. Release the clamping bracket. To do so, insert a flat-
blade screwdriver (blade width: 3.5 mm) into the 2
clamping bracket and pry the clamping bracket
open.
1
6. Remove the cable.

7 Commissioning SMA Solar Technology AG
7 Commissioning
7.1 Commissioning Procedure
This section describes the commissioning procedure and gives an overview of the steps you must
perform in the prescribed order.
Commissioning an inverter that is captured in a communication device
When the inverter is captured in a communication device, the communication device (e.g.
SMA Data Manager) is the unit for configuring the total system. The configuration is
transferred to all inverters in the system. The system password assigned via the communication
device is also the password for the user interface of the inverter.
• Commission the inverter (see Section 7.2, page 47).
• The initial configuration of the inverter is made via the communication device. The
configuration is transferred to the inverter and the settings of the inverter are overwritten.
• Deactivate the Webconnect function of the inverter via the Sunny Portal. This prevents
unnecessary connection attempts of the inverter with Sunny Portal.
A country data set must be set for feed-in operation

From firmware version 3.11.00.R, the activation conditions for feed-in operation were
changed.
To ensure the inverter begins feed-in operation during initial commissioning, a country data set
must be set (for instance via the installation assistant on the user interface of the product, or via
a communication product).
If no country data set is set, then feed-in operation will be stopped. This state is signaled by the
green and red LEDs flashing simultaneously.
The inverter will automatically start feed-in operation only after the inverter configuration is
completed.
Procedure See
1. Commission the inverter. Section 7.2, page 47
2. Establish a connection to the user interface of the inverter. Section 8.1, page 52
There are various connection options to choose from for
this:
• Direct connection via WLAN
• Direct connection via Ethernet
• Connection via WLAN in the local network
• Connection via Ethernet in the local network
3. Log into the user interface. Section 8.2, page 56

SMA Solar Technology AG 7 Commissioning
Procedure See
4. Select the inverter configuration option. Please note that Section 7.3, page 48
the SMA Grid Guard code for changing the grid-relevant
parameters must be available after completion of the first
ten feed-in hours or installation assistant. You can request
the SMA Grid Guard code via the Online Service Center.
5. Configure the product and set country data set. Then the Section 8.13, page 67
product will begin operation.
6. Make further inverter settings as needed. Section 8, page 52
7. For PV systems in Italy or Dubai: Start the self-test. Section 7.4, page 50
7.2 Commissioning the Inverter
Requirements:
☐ The AC circuit breaker must be correctly rated and mounted.
☐ The product must be correctly mounted.
☐ All cables must be correctly connected.
Procedure:
1. If the DC load-break switch has been protected against restarting with a padlock, open and
detach the padlock on the DC load-break switch.
2. Turn the DC load-break switch of the inverter to
position I.
3. Switch on the AC circuit breaker.

☑ All 3 LEDs light up. The start-up phase begins.
☑ During start-up phase of the inverter, the desired firmware is being installed.
☑ All 3 LEDs go out again after approximately 90 seconds.
☑ The green LED starts to flash and, if the inverter is connected via Speedwire, the blue LED
also starts to flash.
4. If the green and red LEDs flash simultaneously during initial commissioning, operation is
stopped because no country data set has been set yet. For the inverter to begin operation, the
configuration must be completed and a country data set must be set.

5. If the green LED is still flashing, the conditions for activating feed-in operation are not yet met.
As soon as the conditions for feed-in operation are met, the inverter starts with feed-in
operation and, depending on the available power, the green LED will light up continuously or
it will pulse.
6. If the red LED lights up, an event has occurred. Find out which event has occurred and, if
necessary, initiate countermeasures.
7.3 Selecting a configuration option
After you have assigned the password for the user groups Installer and User and logged in as
Installer, the Configuring the Inverter page opens.
D C
Figure 13: Layout of the Configuring the Inverter page
Position Designation Description

A Device information Provides the following information:
• Device name
• Inverter serial number
• Inverter firmware version
B User information Provides brief information on the listed configuration
options
C Skip configuration Offers the option of skipping the inverter configura-
tion and go directly to the user interface (not recom-
mended)


D Checkbox Allows you to choose not to have the displayed page
displayed again when the user interface is called up
again
E Configuration options Provides a selection of the various configuration op-
tions
Configuration options:
On the Configuring the Inverter page, different configuration options are available to choose
from. Select one of the options and proceed for the selected option as described below. SMA
Solar Technology AG recommends carrying out the configuration with the installation assistant. This
way, you ensure that all relevant parameters are set for optimal inverter operation.
• Adoption of configuration from a file
• Configuration with the installation assistant (recommended)
• Manual configuration
Accepting the settings
Saving the made settings is indicated by an hourglass symbol on the user interface. If the DC
voltage is sufficient, the data is transferred directly to the inverter and accepted. If the DC
voltage is too low (e. g. in the evening), the settings are saved, but they cannot be directly
transferred to or accepted by the inverter. As long as the inverter has not yet received and
accepted the settings, the hourglass symbol will continue to be displayed on the user interface.
The settings will be accepted when there is sufficient DC voltage applied and the inverter
restarts. As soon as the hourglass symbol appears on the user interface, the settings have been
saved. The settings will not be lost. You can log off of the user interface and leave the system.
Adopt the configuration from a file
You can adopt the inverter configuration from a file. To do this, there must be an inverter
configuration saved to a file.
Procedure:
1. Select the configuration option Adopt the configuration from a file.
2. Select [Browse...] and select the desired file.
3. Select [Import file].
Configuring the Installation Assistant (Recommended)
1. Select the configuration option Configuration with Installation Assistant.
☑ The installation assistant will open.
2. Follow the installation assistant steps and make the settings appropriate for your system.
3. For every setting made in a step, select [Save and next].
☑ In the last step, all made settings are listed in a summary.
4. To correct settings you made, select [Back], navigate to the desired step, correct settings and
select [Save and continue].

5. Once all settings are correct, select [Next] in the summary.

6. To save the settings to a file, select [Export a summary] and save the file on your smart
device.
7. To export all parameters and their settings, select [Export all parameters]. This exports all
parameters and their settings into an HTML file.
☑ The start page of the user interface opens.
Manual configuration
You can configure the inverter manually by setting the desired parameters.
Procedure:
1. Select the configuration option Manual Configuration.
☑ The Device Parameters menu on the user interface will open and all available
parameter groups of the inverter will be displayed.
2. Select [Edit parameters].
3. Select the desired parameter group.
☑ All available parameters of the parameter group will be displayed.
4. Set the desired parameters.
5. Select [Save all].
☑ The inverter parameters are set.
7.4 Starting the Self-Test (for Italy and Dubai)
The self-test is only required for inverters that are to be commissioned in Italy or Dubai. The Italian
standard CEI 0-21 and the DEWA (Dubai Electricity and Water Authority) stipulate that all inverters
that feed into the utility grid are equipped with a self-test function. During the self-test, the inverter
will consecutively check the reaction times for overvoltage, undervoltage, maximum frequency and
minimum frequency.
The self-test changes the upper and lower disconnection values for each protective function on a
linear basis for frequency monitoring and voltage monitoring. As soon as the measured value
exceeds the permitted disconnection threshold, the inverter disconnects from the utility grid. In this
way, the inverter determines the reaction time and checks itself.
After the self-test has been completed, the inverter automatically switches back to feed-in operation,
resets the original disconnection conditions and connects to the utility grid. The test takes
approximately three minutes.
Requirements:
☐ The country data set of the inverter must be set to CEI 0-21 internal or DEWA 2016
internal.
Procedure:
1. Select the menu Device Configuration.
2. Select [Settings].

3. Select [Starting the Self-Test] in the subsequent context menu.

4. Follow the instructions appearing in the dialog and save the report of the self-test where
necessary.

8 Operation SMA Solar Technology AG
8 Operation
8.1 Establishing a connection to the user interface
8.1.1 Establishing a Direct Connection via Ethernet
Requirements:
☐ The product must be commissioned.
☐ A smart device (e.g. laptop) with an Ethernet interface must be available.
☐ The product must be connected directly to the smart device.
☐ The respective latest version of one of the following web browsers must be installed on the
smart device: Chrome, Edge, Firefox or Safari.
☐ The installer's SMA Grid Guard code must be available to change network-relevant settings
after the first 10 hours of feed-in operation, or after completing the installation assistant. You
can request the SMA Grid Guard code via the Online Service Center.
☐ JavaScript must be enabled in the web browser of the smart device.
IP address of the inverter
• Standard inverter IP address for the direct connection via Ethernet: 169.254.12.3
Procedure:
1. Open the web browser of your smart device and enter the IP address 169.254.12.3 in the
address bar.
2. Web browser displays warning
After the access address of the product has been entered, a message might appear
indicating that the connection to the user interface of the product is not secure.
• Continue loading the user interface (scroll to bottom and click proceed/advance).
☑ The login page of the user interface opens.
8.1.2 Establishing a direct connection via WLAN

You have several options to connect the product to an end device. The procedure can be different
depending on the end devices. If the procedures described do not apply to your end device,
establish the direct connection via Wi-Fi as described in the manual of your end device.
The following connection options are available:
• Connection to SMA 360° App
• Connection with WPS
• Connection with Wi-Fi network search
Requirements:
☐ A smart device (e.g. smartphone, tablet or laptop) must be available.

SMA Solar Technology AG 8 Operation
☐ JavaScript must be enabled in the web browser of the smart device.
SSID, IP address and WLAN password
• SSID in WiFi: https://SMA[serial number] (e.g. https://SMA0123456789)
• Device-specific WLAN password: see WPA2-PSK on the type label of the product or the
rear side of the manual included in delivery
• Standard access address for a direct connection via WLAN outside of a local network:
http://smalogin.net or 192.168.12.3
Importing and exporting files with smart devices having an iOS operating
system is not possible
For technical reasons, importing and exporting files (e.g., importing an inverter configuration,
saving the current inverter configuration or exporting events and parameters) is not possible
with smart devices having an iOS operating system.
• Use a smart device that does not have an iOS operating system for importing and
exporting files.
Connection to SMA 360° App
Requirements:
☐ A smart device with camera (e.g. smartphone or tablet) must be available.
☐ The SMA 360° App must be installed on the smart device.
☐ An user account for Sunny Portal must already exist.
Procedure:
1. Open the SMA 360° App and login with the Sunny Portal account details.
2. Select QR-Code Scan in the menu.
3. Scan the QR Code on you product via the SMA 360° App.
☑ The smart device automatically connects to the product. The web browser of your smart
device opens and the login page of the user interface is displayed.
4. If the web browser of the smart end device does not open automatically and the login page of
the user interface is not displayed, open the web browser and enter https://smalogin.net in
the address bar.
Connection with WPS
Requirements:
☐ The end device must have a WPS function.

Procedure:
1. Enable the WPS function on the inverter. To do this, tap on the enclosure lid of the inverter
twice.
☑ The blue LED flashes quickly for approx. two minutes. The WPS function is active during
this time.
2. Enable the WPS function on your end device.
☑ The smart device automatically connects to the product. The web browser of your smart
device opens and the login page of the user interface is displayed.
3. If the web browser of the smart end device does not open automatically and the login page of
the user interface is not displayed, open the web browser and enter https://smalogin.net in
the address bar.
Connection with Wi-Fi network search
1. Search for Wi-Fi networks with your end device.
2. Select the SSID of the product SMA[serial number] in the list with the detected Wi-Fi
networks.
3. Enter the device-specific Wi-Fi password (see WPA2-PSK on the type label of the product or
the rear side of the manual included in delivery).
4. Open the web browser of your smart end device and enter https://smalogin.net in the
address bar.
☑ The login page of the user interface is displayed.
5. If the login page of the user interface does not open, enter the IP address 192.168.12.3 or, if
your smart device supports mDNS services, SMA[serial number].local or http://
SMA[serial number] in the address bar of the web browser.
8.1.3 Establishing a Connection via Ethernet in the local

network
New IP address for connecting with a local network
If the product is connected to a local network (e.g. via a router), the product will receive a new
IP address. Depending on the type of configuration, the new IP address will be assigned
automatically by the DHCP server (router) or manually by you. Upon completion of the
configuration, the product can only be reached via the following access addresses:
• Generally applicable access address: IP address manually assigned or assigned by the
DHCP server (router) (identification via network scanner software or network
configuration of the router).
• Access address for Apple and Linux systems: https://SMA[serial number].local (e.g.
https://SMA0123456789.local)
• Access address for Windows and Android systems: http://SMA[serial number] (e.g.,
http://SMA0123456789)

Communication disturbances in the local network

The IP address range 192.168.12.0 to 192.168.12.255 is occupied for communication
amongst SMA products and for direct access to SMA products.
Communication problems might occur if this IP address range is used in the local network.
• Do not use the IP address range 192.168.12.0 to 192.168.12.255 in the local network.
Requirements:
☐ The product must be connected to the local network via a network cable (e.g. via a router).
☐ The product must be integrated into the local network. Tip: There are various methods of
integrating the product into the local network with the aid of the installation assistant.
☐ The smart device must be in the same local network as the product.
Procedure:
1. Open the web browser of your smart device. Enter the IP address of the product in the address
bar of the web browser.
2. Web browser displays warning
After the access address of the product has been entered, a message might appear
indicating that the connection to the user interface of the product is not secure.
• Continue loading the user interface (scroll to bottom and click proceed/advance).
8.1.4 Establishing a Connection via WLAN in the Local Network

New IP address for connecting with a local network
If the product is connected to a local network (e.g. via a router), the product will receive a new
IP address. Depending on the type of configuration, the new IP address will be assigned
automatically by the DHCP server (router) or manually by you. Upon completion of the
configuration, the product can only be reached via the following access addresses:
• Generally applicable access address: IP address manually assigned or assigned by the
DHCP server (router) (identification via network scanner software or network
configuration of the router).
• Access address for Apple and Linux systems: https://SMA[serial number].local (e.g.
https://SMA0123456789.local)
• Access address for Windows and Android systems: http://SMA[serial number] (e.g.,
http://SMA0123456789)

Requirements:
☐ The product must be integrated into the local network. Tip: There are various methods of
integrating the product into the local network with the aid of the installation assistant.
☐ The smart device must be in the same local network as the product.
Importing and exporting files with smart devices having an iOS operating
system is not possible
For technical reasons, importing and exporting files (e.g., importing an inverter configuration,
saving the current inverter configuration or exporting events and parameters) is not possible
with smart devices having an iOS operating system.
• Use a smart device that does not have an iOS operating system for importing and
exporting files.
Procedure:
• Enter the IP address of the product in the address bar of the web browser.
8.2 Logging In and Out of the User Interface

After a connection to the user interface of the inverter has been established, the login page opens.
Log onto the user interface as described below.
Usage of cookies
For the correct display of the user interface, cookies are required. The cookies are used for
convenience only. By using this user interface you agree to the placement of cookies.
Log in as Installer or User for the First Time
Password assignment for user and installer
The passwords for the user groups Installer and User must be assigned when accessing the
user interface for the first time. If the inverter was registered in a System Manager (e.g.
SMA Data Manager) and the system password was assigned, the system password is also the
installer password. In this case, only the user password must be assigned.
• If you as a specialist assign the user password, only pass the password on to persons to
access the inverter data via the user interface.
• If you as a user assign the installer password, only pass the password on to persons to
receive access to the system.

Installer password for inverters registered in a System Manager or in

Sunny Portal
To be able to register the inverter in a System Manager (e.g. SMA Data Manager) or in a
Sunny Portal system, the password for the user group Installer must match the system
password. If you assign a password for the user group Installer via the user interface of the
inverter, the same password must also be used as the system password.
• Assign a uniform installer password to all SMA devices in the system.
Procedure:
1. In the drop-down list Language, select the desired language.
2. In the Password field, enter a password for the User user group.
3. In the Repeat password field, enter the password again.
4. Click on Save.
5. In the New password field, enter a password for the Installer user group. Assign a uniform
password to all SMA devices to be registered in a system. The installer password is also the
system password.
6. In the Repeat password field, enter the password again.
7. Click on Save and log in.
☑ The Configuring the Inverter page opens.
Log in as the User or Installer
1. In the drop-down list Language, select the desired language.
2. In the User group drop-down list, select the entry Installer or User.
3. Enter the password in the field Password.
4. Select Login.
☑ The start page of the user interface opens.
Log Out as the User or Installer
1. On the right-hand side of the menu bar, select the menu User Settings.
2. In the subsequent context menu, select [Logout].
☑ The login page of the user interface opens. The logout was successful.

8.3 Start Page Design of the User Interface

A B C
Figure 14: Design of the user interface's home page (example)


A Menu Provides the following functions:
• Home
Opens the user interface homepage
• Instantaneous values
Current measured values of the inverter
• Device Parameters
The various operating parameters of the inverter can
be viewed and configured here depending on the
user group.
• Events
All events that have occurred in the selected time
period are displayed here. The event types are
Information, Warning and Error. Currently
existing events of the types Error and Warning will
be additionally displayed in the Device status
viewlet. However, only the higher-priority event is
displayed. If, for example, there is a Warning and an
Error present at the same time, only the Error will be
displayed.
• Device configuration
Various settings for the inverter can be made here.
The selection available is dependent on which user
group you are logged in as and the operating system
of the device with which the user interface has been
called up.
• Data
You will find all data that is saved in the internal
memory of the inverter or on an external storage
medium on this page.
B User settings Provides the following functions, depending on the user
group logged in:
• Starting the installation assistant
• SMA Grid Guard login
• Logout
C Help Provides the following functions:
• Displaying information on Open Source licenses used
• Link to the website of SMA Solar Technology AG


D Status bar Displays the following information:
• Inverter serial number
• Inverter firmware version
• IP address of the inverter within the local network
and/or IP address of the inverter during WLAN
connection
• With WLAN connection: Signal strength of WLAN
connection
• User group logged in
• Date and device time of the inverter
E Current power and cur- Temporal progression of the PV power and the power
rent consumption consumption of the household over the selected time pe-
riod. Please note, the power consumption will only be dis-
played if an energy meter is installed in the PV system.
F Status display The various areas display information on the current status
of the PV system.
• Device status
Displays whether the inverter is currently in a fault-
free operating state or whether there is an Error or
Warning present.
• Current power
Displays the power currently being generated by the
inverter.
• Modular technology status
Displays how many module technology components
are available and the status of each one (only
present if the TS4 module technology is connected).
• Yield
Displays the energy yield of the inverter.
• Grid supply
Displays the energy supply from the utility grid.
• Power at the grid connection point
Indicates which power is currently fed in or obtained
at the grid-connection point.
8.4 Activating the Smart Inverter Screen

With the Smart Inverter Screen, the most important inverter data is displayed directly on the user
interface login page. To activate the Smart Inverter Screen, proceed as listed in the following.

Procedure:
1. Activate the user interface (see Section 8.1, page 52).
2. Log in as Installer or User.
3. Select the menu User Settings (see Section 8.3, page 58) on the start page of the user
interface.
4. Select [Smart Inverter Screen].
☑ The Smart Inverter Screen has been activated.
8.5 Starting the Installation Assistant
The installation assistant leads you step-by-step through the steps necessary for the initial
configuration of the inverter.
Layout of the installation assistant
C B
Figure 15: Layout of the installation assistant (example)

A Configuration steps Overview of the installation assistant steps. The number of
steps depends on the type of device and the additionally
installed modules. The current step is highlighted in blue.
B User information Information about the current configuration step and the
setting options of the configuration step.
C Configuration field You can make settings in this field.
Requirement:
☐ The SMA Grid Guard code must be available to change network-relevant parameters after the
first 10 hours of feed-in operation, or after completing the installation assistant. You can
request the SMA Grid Guard code via the Online Service Center.

Procedure:
1. Open the user interface (see Section 8.1, page 52).
2. Log in as Installer.
3. Select the menu User Settings (see Section 8.3, page 58) on the start page of the user
interface.
4. In the context menu, select [Starting the installation assistant].
☑ The installation assistant will open.
8.6 Activate WPS Function

The WPS function can be used for different purposes:
• Automatic connection to a network (e.g. via router)
• Direct connection between the product and a smart device
Depending on the intended application of the WPS function, the procedure for activation will vary.
Activating WPS function for automatic connection to a network
Requirements:
☐ WLAN must be activated in the product.
☐ WPS must be activated on the router.
Procedure:
3. Start the installation assistant (see Section 8.5, page 61).
4. Select Network configuration.
5. Select WPS for WLAN network button in the WLAN tab.
6. Select Activate WPS.
7. Select Save and next and exit the installation assistant.
☑ The WPS function is activated and the automatic connection to the network can be
established.
Activating the WPS function for direct connection to the smart device.
• Tap on the enclosure lid of the product twice. This will activate the WPS function on the
product for about 2 minutes. Activation is signaled by rapid flashing of the blue LED.
8.7 Switching WLAN On and Off

The inverter is equipped with an activated WLAN interface as standard. If you do not want to use
WLAN, you can switch the WLAN function off and switch it on again whenever needed. In doing
so, you can switch the WLAN direct connection and the WLAN connection in the local network on
independently of each other.

Switching on the WLAN function only possible via Ethernet connection

If you switch off both the WLAN function for the direct connection and for the connection in
the local network, access to the inverter user interface and therefore reactivation of the WLAN
interface is only possible via an Ethernet connection.
The basic procedure for changing operating parameters is explained in another section (see
Section 8.12, page 66).
Switching WLAN Off
If you would like to switch the WLAN function off completely, you must switch off both the direct
connection and the connection in the local network.
Procedure:
• To switch off the direct connection in the parameter group PV system communication >
WLAN, select the parameter Soft-access-point is turned on and set this to No.
• To switch off the connection in the local network in the parameter group PV system
communication > WLAN, select the parameter WLAN is turned on and set this to No.
Switching WLAN On
If you have switched the WLAN function for direct connection or for connection in the local network
off, you can switch the WLAN function back on in accordance with the following procedure.
Requirement:
☐ If the WLAN function was previously switched off completely, the inverter must be connected
to a computer or router via Ethernet.
Procedure:
• To switch on the WLAN direct connection, in the parameter group PV system
communication > WLAN, select the parameter Soft-access-point is turned on and set this
to Yes.
• To switch on the WLAN connection in the local network, in the parameter group System
communication > WLAN, select the parameter WLAN is turned on and set this to Yes.
8.8 Switching the Dynamic Power Display Off

As standard, the product signals its power dynamically via the pulsing of the green LED. When
doing so, the LED flashes on and off uniformly or is permanently lit at full power. The various
gradations are related here to the set active power limit of the product. If this display is not desired,
switch this function off in accordance with the following procedure. Once this has been done, the
green LED is lit permanently to signalize feed-in operation.
Procedure:
• In the parameter group Device > Operation, select the parameter Dynamic power
display via green LED and set this to Off.

8.9 Changing the Password

The password for the product can be changed for both user groups. Furthermore, the user group
Installer can change the password for the user group User as well as its own password.
PV systems registered in a communication product
With PV systems that are registered in a System Manager (e.g. SMA Data Manager) or in
Sunny Portal, you can also assign a new password for the user group Installer via the System
Manager. The password for the user group Installer is also the system password. If you
assign a password for the user group Installer via the user interface of the inverter that does
not correspond to the system password in the System Manager, the inverter can no longer be
reached by the System Manager.
• Ensure that the password of the Installer user group corresponds to the system
password.
Procedure:
2. Log into the user interface (see Section 8.2, page 56).
3. Call up the menu Device parameters.
4. Click on [Edit parameters].
5. In the parameter group User Rights > Access Control change the password of the desired
user group.
6. Select [Save all] to save the changes.
8.10 Generating or Changing a Product Key

If you have forgotten the product's password, you can use the product key to create a new one.
The product key is stored only on the device. A lost product key cannot be recovered, it can only
be recreated. Creating a product key is not mandatory, but is recommended by SMA Solar
Technology AG because the product key significantly increases the security of the system.
Generating a product key for the first time
A product key must be generated for each of the groups User and Installer.
Procedure:
2. Log into the user interface as an User or Installer (see Section 8.2, page 56).
3. Select the menu User settings.
4. Select [Access rights].
5. Select [Product key].
6. Enter the specific device secret of the product. Which specific device secret is used and where
you can find the specific device secret is indicated on the user interface.

7. Click on [Generate].
☑ A string representing the product key is generated.
8. Write down the product key immediately and keep it safe. After leaving this page, the newly
generated product key can no longer be displayed. The copy of the product key must be
accessible only to you.
Generate new product key
If the product key has become accessible to unauthorized persons, you can generate a new
product key at any time. To generate a new product key, the currently valid product key must be
available.
Procedure:
5. Select [Product key].
6. Enter the currently valid product key.
7. Click on [Generate].
☑ A string representing the new product key is generated.
8. Write down the new product key immediately and keep it safe. After leaving this page, the
newly generated product key can no longer be displayed. The previously valid product key is
invalid after a new product key is generated. The copy of the product key must be accessible
only to you.
8.11 Configuring the Service Access

In the event of a malfunction of the product, it may be necessary for a service user authorized by
SMA Solar Technology AG to access the user interface of the product.
Service access must be activated to execute warranty services. If a quick and uncomplicated
service intervention is to be enabled in an emergency, the service access must be permanently
activated.
Service access can be activated or deactivated at any time.
Procedure:
5. Select [Service].
6. Enable or disable service access using the drop-down list:
7. To activate service access permanently, click [Yes, permanently] in the drop-down list.

8. To enable service access for a specific time, click [Yes, temporary] in the drop-down list and
adjust the expiration date if necessary.
9. To deactivate service access, click [No] in the drop-down list.
10. Click on [Save] to save the changes.
8.12 Changing Operating Parameters

The parameters of the inverter are set to certain values by default. You can change the parameters
to optimize the performance of the inverter.
This section describes the basic procedure for changing operating parameters. Always change
operating parameters as described in this section.
Some function-sensitive parameters can only be viewed by qualified persons and can only be
changed by qualified persons by entering the personal SMA Grid Guard code. You can request
the SMA Grid Guard code via the Online Service Center.
No configuration via Sunny Explorer
Sunny Explorer does not support the configuration of inverters with their own user interface.
The inverter can be detected via Sunny Explorer, however it is expressly not recommended to
use Sunny Explorer to configure this inverter. SMA Solar Technology AG does not accept
liability for missing or incorrect data and possibly resulting yield losses.
• Use the inverter's user interface for configuration.
Requirements:
☐ Changes to grid-relevant parameters must be approved by the responsible grid operator.
Procedure:
3. Call up the menu Device parameters.
5. Navigate to the parameter or use the search function. In the view and search, it is possible to
switch between channel and name.
6. Log in using the SMA Grid Guard code to change those parameters designated by a lock
(only for installers). In the menu, select User Settings > SMA Grid Guard Login, enter the
SMA Grid Guard code and select [Login].
7. Change the required parameters.
8. Select [Save all] to save the changes.
☑ The parameters are set.

Accepting the settings

Saving the made settings is indicated by an hourglass symbol on the user interface. If the DC
voltage is sufficient, the data is transferred directly to the inverter and accepted. If the DC
voltage is too low (e. g. in the evening), the settings are saved, but they cannot be directly
transferred to or accepted by the inverter. As long as the inverter has not yet received and
accepted the settings, the hourglass symbol will continue to be displayed on the user interface.
The settings will be accepted when there is sufficient DC voltage applied and the inverter
restarts. As soon as the hourglass symbol appears on the user interface, the settings have been
saved. The settings will not be lost. You can log off of the user interface and leave the system.
8.13 Configuring the Country Data Set
For the product to begin operation, a country data set must be set (for instance via the installation
assistant on the user interface of the product, or via a communication product). As long as no
country data set is set, operation of the product will remain stopped. This state is signaled by the
green and red LEDs flashing simultaneously. Once configuration of the product is completed, the
product will start operating automatically.
By default, the inverter is set to a universally valid country data set. You must adjust the country
data set for the installation site.
The country data set must be set correctly.
If you select a country data set which is not valid for your country and purpose, it can cause a
disturbance in the PV system and lead to problems with the grid operator. When selecting the
country data set, you must always observe the locally applicable standards and directives as
well as the properties of the PV system (e.g. PV system size, grid-connection point).
• If you are not sure which standards and directives are valid for your country or purpose,
contact the grid operator.
Change to the names and units of grid parameters to comply with the grid-
connection requirements in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2016/631
(valid from April 27, 2019)
To comply with the EU grid-connection requirements (valid from April 27, 2019) the names
and units of grid parameters were changed. This change is valid from firmware version
≥ 3.00.00.R if a country data set for fulfilling the EU grid-connection requirements (valid from
2019-04-27) is set. Names and units of grid parameters for inverters with firmware version
≤ 2.99.99.R are not affected by this change and remain valid. This also applies from firmware
version ≥ 3.00.00.R if a country data set that is valid for countries outside the EU is set.
Procedure:
• In the parameter group Grid monitoring > Grid monitoring select the parameter Set
country standard and set the required country data set.

8.14 Configuring the Active Power Mode
Starting the installation assistant

3. Start the installation assistant (see Section 8.5, page 61).
4. Select [Save and continue] after each step up until the step Grid management service.
5. Make the settings as described in the following.
Make the settings for systems with external setpoint
1. Set theGrid connection point regulation to [Off].
2. In the tab Active power mode set the switch Active power setpoint to [On].
3. In the drop-down list Operating mode active power setpoint, select the entry External
setpoint.
4. In the drop-down list Fallback behavior, select the entry Apply fallback values.
5. In the field Fallback value of the maximum active power enter the value to which the
inverter is to limit its nominal power in case of a communication failure to the higher control
unit at the end of the timeout time.
6. In the field Timeout, enter the time that the inverter is to wait before it limits its nominal power
to the set fallback value.
7. If, in the event of a 0% or 0 W specification, the inverter is not permitted to feed small amounts
of active power into the utility grid, select the entry Yes in the drop-down list Grid
disconnection for 0% active power setpoint. This ensures that in the event of a 0% or 0 W
specification, the inverter disconnects from the utility grid and does not feed in active power.
Make the settings for systems with manual setpoint
1. In the tab Active power mode set the switch Grid connection point regulation to [On].
2. Enter the total power of the PV array in the field Nominal system power.
3. In the drop-down list Operating mode of active power limitation at the point of
interconnection, select whether active power limitation is to be performed via a fixed
specification in percent or in watts.
4. In the field Set active power limit at the grid-connection point, enter the value to which
the active power at the grid-connection point is to be limited. The value must be set to 0 for
zero active power.
5. Set the Active power setpoint to [On].

6. In the Operating mode active power setpoint drop-down list, select Manual setpoint in
% or Manual setpoint in W for the manual preset and enter the respective default value in
the Active power field.
7. If the inverter itself is to control the active power at the point of interconnection, select
External setpoint in the Active power default operating mode drop-down list, select
Apply fallback values in the Fallback behavior drop-down list, and select No in the Grid
disconnection for 0% active power setpoint drop-down list.
8.15 Configuring the Modbus Function
The Modbus interface is deactivated by default and the communication ports 502 set.
In order to access SMA inverters with SMA Modbus® or SunSpec® Modbus®, the Modbus interface
must be enabled. After enabling the interface, the communication ports of both IP protocols can be
changed. For information on commissioning and configuration of the Modbus interface, see the
technical information "SMA and SunSpec Modbus® Interface" at www.SMA-Solar.com.
For information on which Modbus registers are supported, see the technical information "Modbus®
parameters and measured values" at www.SMA-Solar.com.
Measures for data security during activated Modbus interface
If you activate the Modbus interface, there is a risk that unauthorized users may access and
manipulate the data or devices in your PV system.
To ensure data security, take appropriate protective measures such as:
• Set up a firewall.
• Close unnecessary network ports.
• Only enable remote access via VPN tunnel.
• Do not set up port forwarding at the communication port in use.
• In order to deactivate the Modbus interface, reset the inverter to the default settings or
deactivate the activated parameter again.
Procedure:
• Activate the Modbus interface and adjust the communication ports if necessary (see the
technical information "SMA MODBUS" or "SUNSPEC MODBUS" at www.SMA-Solar.com).
8.16 Activating the Receipt of Control Signals (Only for

Italy)
In order for PV systems in Italy to receive control commands from the grid operator, set the
following parameters.

Parameter Value/range Resolution Default

Application ID 0 to 16384 1 16384
GOOSE-Mac address 01:0C:CD:01:00:00 to 1 01:0C:CD:01:00:00
01:0C:CD:01:02:00
Procedure:
1. Select the parameter group External communication > IEC 61850 configuration.
2. Set the parameter IEC server switched on to Yes.
3. Select the parameter group GOOSE configuration.
4. Select the parameter Application-ID and enter the GOOSE application ID determined by the
grid operator. 16384 is set by default. With the default value the processing of GOOSE
messages is disabled. Only with a valid Application-ID the processing of GOOSE messages
can be activated.
5. Enter the MAC address of the grid operator gateway from which the inverter is to receive the
control commands via the GOOSE-Mac address parameter. You will receive this value from
your grid operator.
6. Select [Save all].
7. Restart the inverter. For this: Switch off the DC load-break switch. Wait 5 minutes. Switch on
the DC load-break switch again.
☑ The receipt of control signals from the grid operator is activated.
8.17 Deactivating Grounding Conductor Monitoring
If the inverter is to be installed in an IT network or another grid configuration in which deactivation

of the grounding conductor monitoring is required, deactivate the grounding conductor monitoring
as follows.
Procedure:
• In the parameter group Grid monitoring > Grid monitoring > Country standard set the
parameter PE connection monitoring to Off.
8.18 Setting SMA ShadeFix
You can set the time interval in which the inverter has to determine the optimum operating point and
to optimize the MPP of the PV system. If you do not want to use SMA ShadeFix, you can disable
the feature.

Procedure:
• In the parameter group DC-side > DC settings > SMA ShadeFix, set the parameter Time
interval of SMA ShadeFix and set the required time interval. The ideal time interval is
usually 6 minutes. This value should only be increased if the shading situation changes
extremely slowly.
• In order to disable the SMA ShadeFix feature, in the parameter group DC-side > DC settings
> SMA ShadeFix, set the parameter SMA ShadeFix switched on to Off.
8.19 Generating characteristic curves

During the measurement, the inverter can briefly interrupt the feed-in or feed in with reduced power.
The duration of a measurement is approx. 20 seconds per DC inputs. To avoid misuse of the
function and thus yield loss, the measurement can be carried out a maximum of 10 times per day. If
more than 10 measurements per day are to be carried out, the inverter must be restarted.
The measuring curve has over 200 measuring points. The display is from 0 V up to the maximum
MPP voltage of the inverter. The current is limited by the maximum possible input current of the
inverter.
The measurement curve can be visualized as an I-V characteristic curve or as a power/voltage
characteristic curve (P-V characteristic curve).
The data is stored on the user interface until the next measurement.
Procedure:
1. Log on to the user interface of the inverter.
2. Click on Diagnosis in the menu.
3. Click on [Start new measurement].
4. Go to [PDF export] or [CSV export] to export the data shown.
8.20 Setting the Rated Residual Current of the Residual-

Current Device
When using residual-current devices with a rated residual current of 30 mA, set the rated residual
current to 30 mA. In this way the inverter reduces the operational leakage currents and prevents a
false triggering of the residual-current device (further information see technical information "Leading
Leakage Currents" at www.SMA-Solar.com).
Procedure:
• Select the parameter RCD adjustment and set it to 30 mA.

8.21 Saving the Configuration in a File

You can save the current configuration of the inverter in a file. You can use this file as a data
backup for this inverter and then import this file into this inverter again or another inverter from the
same type or device family to configure the inverter. When saving, only the device parameters will
be saved, not any passwords.
Procedure:
5. In the context menu, select [Saving the configuration in a file].
6. Follow the instructions in the dialog.
8.22 Adopting a Configuration from a File
To configure the inverter, you can adopt the configuration from a file. To be able to do this, you
must first save the configuration of another inverter from the same type or device family in a file (see
Section 8.21, page 72). When saving, only the device parameters will be adopted, not any
passwords.
Requirements:
☐ Changes to grid-relevant parameters must be approved by the responsible grid operator.
☐ The SMA Grid Guard code must be available. You can request the SMA Grid Guard code
via the Online Service Center.
Procedure:
2. Log into the user interface as an Installer (see Section 8.2, page 56).
5. In the context menu, select [Adopting the configuration from a file].
8.23 Firmware Update

You can activate an automatic firmware update in the inverter or in the communication product.
If no automatic update is set in the communication product (e.g. SMA Data Manager or
Sunny Home Manager) or in Sunny Portal, you have the option of carrying out a manual firmware
update.
You have the following options to update the firmware:
• Automatic Firmware Update (Recommended)

• Update the firmware with the existing update file via the user interface of the inverter.
• Search and install the firmware via the user interface of the inverter.
8.23.1 Activating Automatic Firmware Update
You can activate the automatic firmware update in the inverter or in the communication product.
If the automatic firmware update is activated in the inverter, the inverter searches for updates and
carries out the update.
If the automatic firmware update is activated in the communication product, the communication
product searches for updates for the inverter and carries out the update of the inverter. In this case,
the automatic firmware update is deactivated by default in the inverter. This prevents multiple
downloads of updates.
In this section we describe how to activate the automatic firmware update in the inverter. The
procedure for activating the automatic firmware update for detected devices in the communication
product can be found in the manual for the communication product.
Procedure:
• In the parameter group Device > Update, select the Automatic Update parameter and set
to Yes.
8.23.2 Updating Firmware with Update File via the User

Interface
Requirements:
☐ An update file with the desired inverter firmware must be available. The update file is, for
example, available for download on the product page of the inverter at www.SMA-Solar.com.
To download the update file, it is necessary to enter the serial number of the inverter.
Procedure:
5. In the product row, click on the gear icon and select Update firmware.
6. Select [Browse] and select the update file for the product.
7. Select Update firmware.

8.23.3 Searching for and Installing New Firmware via the User
Interface
Requirement:
☐ The inverter must be connected to the Internet.
Procedure:
3. Select the menu Device Parameters.
5. Go to Device > Update.
6. Select the parameter Check for update and install it and set it to Execute.
7. Click on [Save all].
☑ The firmware is updated in the background.

SMA Solar Technology AG 9 Disconnecting the Inverter from Voltage Sources
9 Disconnecting the Inverter from Voltage Sources
Prior to performing any work on the product, always disconnect it from all voltage sources as
described in this section. Always adhere to the prescribed sequence.
WARNING
due to overvoltage
Procedure:
1. Disconnect the AC miniature circuit breaker and secure against reconnection.
2. Turn the DC load-break switch to the position O.

a
padlock.
a = 16 ... 19
b = 20 ... 75
c = 6.5
mm
4. Wait until the LEDs have gone out.

9 Disconnecting the Inverter from Voltage Sources SMA Solar Technology AG
5. Use a current clamp to ensure that no current is +

present in the DC cables.
+
0.0A
6. DANGER
Danger to life due to electric shock when touching exposed DC
conductors or DC plug contacts if the DC connectors are damaged or
loose
The DC connectors can break or become damaged, become free of the DC cables, or no
longer be connected correctly if the DC connectors are released and disconnected
incorrectly. This can result in the DC conductors or DC plug contacts being exposed.
Touching live DC conductors or DC plug connectors will result in death or serious injury due
to electric shock.
• Wear insulated gloves and use insulated tools when working on the DC connectors.
• Ensure that the DC connectors are in perfect condition and that none of the DC
conductors or DC plug contacts are exposed.
• Carefully release and remove the DC connectors as described in the following.
7. Release and remove the DC connectors. To do so,
insert a flat-blade screwdriver or an angled
screwdriver (blade width: 3.5 mm) into one of the
2
side slots and pull the DC connectors out. When
doing so, do not lever the DC connectors out, but
1
insert the tool into one of the side slots only to
release the locking mechanism, and do not pull on
the cable.
8. Ensure that no voltage is present between the +
positive terminal and negative terminal at the DC
inputs using a suitable measuring device. _ +
<30V
9. Ensure that no voltage is present between the positive terminal and ground as well as between
the negative terminal and ground on the DC inputs using a suitable measuring device.

SMA Solar Technology AG 9 Disconnecting the Inverter from Voltage Sources
10. Unlock the AC connector and pull it out of the

socket for the AC connection.

10 Clean the product SMA Solar Technology AG
10 Clean the product

NOTICE
Damage to the product due to cleaning agents
The use of cleaning agents may cause damage to the product and its components.
• Clean the product and all its components only with a cloth moistened with clear water.
Procedure:
• Ensure that the product is free of dust, leaves and other dirt.

SMA Solar Technology AG 11 Troubleshooting
11 Troubleshooting
11.1 Product Key Lost
If you have forgotten the password for the product and additionally lost the product key, use the
procedure described below to generate a new password. The procedure requires physical access
to the product.
Password assignment for inverters that are registered in a communication
product
The password for the user group Installer is also the system password for the PV system in the
communication product. Changing the password of the user group Installer can lead to the
inverter no longer being able to be reached by the communication product.
• In the communication product, assign the changed password of the user group Installer
as the new system password (see the manual of the communication product).
Procedure:
2. Select the group User or Installer.
3. Click on [Forgot your password?].
4. Click on [Product key lost?] wählen. If you have not yet generated a product key, the name
of the specific device secret is displayed instead of Product key. In this case, click on [###
lost?].
5. Read the help text and enter a new password.
6. Select [Next].
7. Perform one of the displayed actions within the specified time period.
☑ A newly generated product key is displayed.
☑ If the action performed was tapping the enclosure lid 2 times, the blue LED will flash
rapidly.
8. Write down the new product key immediately and keep it safe. After leaving this page, the
newly generated product key can no longer be displayed. The previously valid product key is
invalid after a new product key is generated. The copy of the product key must be accessible
only to you.
9. Select [Login].
☑ You are logged in on the user interface of the product.
11.2 Event messages

11.2.1 Event 101
Event message:
• Grid incident

11 Troubleshooting SMA Solar Technology AG
Explanation:
The grid voltage or grid impedance at the connection point of the inverter is too high. The inverter
has disconnected from the utility grid.
Corrective measures:
• Check whether the grid voltage at the connection point of the inverter is permanently in the
permissible range.
If the grid voltage is outside the permissible range due to local grid conditions, contact the grid
operator. The grid operator must agree with an adjustment of the voltage at the feed-in point
or with a change of the monitored operating limits.
If the grid voltage is permanently within the permissible range and this message is still
displayed, contact the Service.
11.2.2 Event 102
Event message:
• Grid incident
Explanation:
permissible range.
11.2.3 Event 103
Event message:
• Grid incident
Explanation:

permissible range.
11.2.4 Event 104
Event message:
• Grid incident
Explanation:
permissible range.
11.2.5 Event 105
Event message:
• Grid incident
Explanation:

permissible range.
11.2.6 Event 202
Event message:
• Grid incident
Explanation:
The utility grid has been disconnected, the AC cable is damaged or the grid voltage at the
connection point of the inverter is too low. The inverter has disconnected from the utility grid.
• Ensure that the miniature circuit breaker is switched on.
• Ensure that the AC cable is not damaged and that it is connected correctly.
• Ensure that the country standard has been configured correctly.
permissible range.
11.2.7 Event 203
Event message:
• Grid incident
Explanation:

permissible range.
11.2.8 Event 205
Event message:
• Grid incident
Explanation:
permissible range.
11.2.9 Event 206
Event message:
• Grid incident
Explanation:

permissible range.
11.2.10 Event 301
Event message:
• Grid incident
Explanation:
The ten-minute average value of the grid voltage is no longer within the permissible range. The grid
voltage or grid impedance at the connection point is too high. The inverter disconnects from the
utility grid to maintain power quality.
• During the feed-in operation, check whether the grid voltage at the connection point of the
inverter is permanently in the permissible range.
11.2.11 Event 302
Event message:
• Temperature AC voltage
Explanation:
The inverter has reduced its power due to a too-high grid voltage to ensure grid stability.

• If possible, check the grid voltage and observe how often fluctuations occur. If fluctuations
occur frequently and this message is displayed often, contact the grid operator and request
approval to change the operating parameters of the inverter. If the grid operator gives
approval, discuss any changes to the operating parameters with the Service.
11.2.12 Event 401
Event message:
• Grid incident
Explanation:
The inverter has disconnected from the utility grid. A stand-alone grid or a very large change in the
grid frequency was detected.
• Make sure there is no power outage or work being done on the utility grid and contact a grid
operator if necessary.
• Check the grid connection for significant short-term frequency fluctuations.
11.2.13 Event 404
Event message:
• Grid incident
Explanation:
The inverter has disconnected from the utility grid. A stand-alone grid or a very large change in the
grid frequency was detected.
• Make sure there is no power outage or work being done on the utility grid and contact a grid
operator if necessary.
• Check the grid connection for significant short-term frequency fluctuations.
11.2.14 Event 501
Event message:
• Grid incident

Explanation:
The grid frequency is not within the permissible range. The inverter has disconnected from the utility
grid.
• If possible, check the grid frequency and observe how often fluctuations occur.
If fluctuations occur frequently and this message is displayed often, contact the grid operator
and request approval to change the operating parameters of the inverter.
If the grid operator gives approval, discuss any changes to the operating parameters with the
Service.
11.2.15 Event 507
Event message:
• Temperature AC frequency
Explanation:
The inverter has reduced its power due to a too-high grid frequency to ensure grid stability.
• If possible, check the grid frequency and observe how often fluctuations occur. If fluctuations
occur frequently and this message is displayed often, contact the grid operator and request
approval to change the operating parameters of the inverter. If the grid operator gives
approval, discuss any changes to the operating parameters with the Service.
11.2.16 Event 601
Event message:
• Grid incident
Explanation:
The inverter has detected an excessively high proportion of direct current in the grid current.
• Check the grid connection for direct current.
• If this message is displayed frequently, contact the grid operator and check whether the
monitoring threshold on the inverter can be raised.

11.2.17 Event 701
Event message:
• Frequency not permitted
• Check parameter
Explanation:
The grid frequency is not within the permissible range. The inverter has disconnected from the utility
grid.
• Check the AC wiring from the inverter to the feed-in meter.
• If possible, check the grid frequency and observe how often fluctuations occur.
If fluctuations occur frequently and this message is displayed often, contact the grid operator
and request approval to change the operating parameters of the inverter.
If the grid operator gives approval, discuss any changes to the operating parameters with the
Service.
11.2.18 Event 901
Event message:
• PE connection missing
• Check connection
Explanation:
The grounding conductor is not correctly connected.
• Ensure that the grounding conductor is correctly connected.
11.2.19 Event 1001
Event message:
• L / N swapped
Explanation:
Incorrect installation of the L / N connection.
• Check the AC wiring from the inverter to the feed-in meter.

• Check the AC voltages on the inverter connection.

• If this message is still displayed, contact the Service.
11.2.20 Event 1101
Event message:
• Installation fault
• Check connection
Explanation:
A second line conductor is connected to N.
• Connect the neutral conductor to N.
11.2.21 Event 1302
Event message:
• Waiting for grid voltage
• Grid connection installation error
• Check grid connections and fuses
Explanation:
L or N not connected.
• Ensure that the line conductors are connected.
11.2.22 Event 1501
Event message:
• Reconnection fault grid
Explanation:
The changed country standard or the value of a parameter you have set does not correspond to
the local requirements. The inverter cannot connect to the utility grid.

• Ensure that the country standard has been configured correctly. To do this, select the
parameter Set country standard and check the value.
11.2.23 Event 3303
Event message:
• Unstable operation
Explanation:
There is not enough power at the DC input of the inverter for stable operation. The inverter cannot
connect to the utility grid.
• Ensure that the PV module is dimensioned correctly.
• Ensure that the PV module is not covered by snow or otherwise shaded.
• Ensure that the PV module is free of defects.
11.2.24 Event 3501
Event message:
• Insulation failure
• Check generator
Explanation:
The inverter has detected a ground fault in the PV module.
• Check the PV system for ground faults.
11.2.25 Event 3601
Event message:
• High leakage current
• Check generator
Explanation:
The leakage current of the inverter and the PV module is too high. There is a ground fault, a
residual current or a malfunction.

The inverter interrupts feed-in operation immediately after exceeding a threshold. When the fault is
eliminated, the inverter automatically reconnects to the utility grid.
11.2.26 Event 3701
Event message:
• Residual current too high
• Check generator
Explanation:
The inverter has detected a residual current through brief grounding of the PV module.
11.2.27 Event 3801
Event message:
• Check generator
Explanation:
Overcurrent at the DC input. The inverter briefly interrupts feed-in operation.
• If this message is displayed frequently, ensure that the PV module has been correctly rated and
wired.
11.2.28 Event 3802
Event message:
• Check generator
Explanation:
Overcurrent at the DC input. The inverter briefly interrupts feed-in operation.

• If this message is displayed frequently, ensure that the PV module has been correctly rated and
wired.
11.2.29 Event 3901
Event message:
• Waiting for DC start conditions
• Start conditions not met
Explanation:
The feed-in conditions for the utility grid are not yet fulfilled.
• Wait for higher irradiation.
• If this message is displayed frequently in the morning, increase the voltage limit for starting grid
feed-in. Change the parameter Critical voltage to start feed-in.
• If this message is displayed frequently with medium irradiation, ensure that the PV module is
correctly rated.
11.2.30 Event 3902
Event message:
• Waiting for DC start conditions
• Start conditions not met
Explanation:
The feed-in conditions for the utility grid are not yet fulfilled.
• Wait for higher irradiation.
• If this message is displayed frequently in the morning, increase the voltage limit for starting grid
feed-in. Change the parameter Critical voltage to start feed-in.
• If this message is displayed frequently with medium irradiation, ensure that the PV module is
correctly rated.

11.2.31 Event 4011
Event message:
• Bridged strings determined
Explanation:
The DC inputs A and B are connected in parallel.
11.2.32 Event 4012
Event message:
• No bridged strings determined
Explanation:
The DC inputs A and B are not connected in parallel.
11.2.33 Event 6001-6468
Event message:
• Self-diagnosis
• Interference device
Explanation:
The cause must be determined by the Service.
• Contact Service.
11.2.34 Event 6501
Event message:
• Self-diagnosis
• Overtemperature
Explanation:
The inverter has switched off due to excessive temperature.

• Clean the cooling fins on the rear of the enclosure and the air ducts on the top using a soft
brush.
• Ensure that the inverter has sufficient ventilation.
• Ensure that the inverter is not exposed to direct solar irradiation.
• Ensure the maximum ambient temperature is not exceeded.
11.2.35 Event 6502
Event message:
• Self-diagnosis
• Overtemperature
Explanation:
brush.
• Ensure that the maximum permissible ambient temperature is complied with.
11.2.36 Event 6509
Event message:
• Self-diagnosis
• Overtemperature
Explanation:
brush.

11.2.37 Event 6512

Event message:
• Minimum operating temperature not reached
Explanation:
The inverter will only recommence grid feed-in once the temperature has reached at least −25°C.
11.2.38 Event 6602
Event message:
• Overvoltage grid (AF)
Explanation:
The effective value of the grid voltage is above the permitted voltage threshold values for a
specified period of time (AF limit).
• Check the grid voltage and connection on the inverter.
If the grid voltage lies outside the permissible range due to local grid conditions, ask your grid
operator if the voltage can be adjusted at the feed-in point or if it would be acceptable to
change the monitored operating limits.
11.2.39 Event 6603
Event message:
• Self-diagnosis
• Overcurrent grid
Explanation:
11.2.40 Event 6604
Event message:
• Self-diagnosis
• Overvoltage intermediate circuit (SW)

Explanation:
11.2.41 Event 6801
Event message:
• Self-diagnosis > Input A defective
Explanation:
Polarity error on the inverter.
• Check whether a string is connected to input A.
11.2.42 Event 6802
Event message:
• Self-diagnosis > Input A defective
Explanation:
• Check whether a string is connected to input A.
11.2.43 Event 6901
Event message:
• Self-diagnosis > Input B defective
Explanation:
• Check whether a string is connected to input B.

11.2.44 Event 6902
Event message:
• Self-diagnosis > Input B defective
Explanation:
• Check whether a string is connected to input B.
11.2.45 Event 7001
Event message:
• Fault sensor interior temperature
Explanation:
A temperature sensor in the inverter is defective and the inverter interrupts the feed-in operation. The
cause must be determined by the Service.
11.2.46 Event 7002
Event message:
• Fault sensor interior temperature
Explanation:
A temperature sensor in the inverter is defective and the inverter interrupts the feed-in operation. The
cause must be determined by the Service.
11.2.47 Event 7701
Event message:
• Self-diagnosis

Explanation:
11.2.48 Event 7702
Event message:
• Self-diagnosis
Explanation:
11.2.49 Event 7703
Event message:
• Self-diagnosis
Explanation:
11.2.50 Event 8003
Event message:
• Temperature derating
Explanation:
The inverter has reduced its power output for more than 10 minutes due to excessive temperature.

brush.
11.2.51 Event 8708
Event message:
• Timeout in communication for active power limitation
Explanation:
Communication to the system control absent. Depending on the fallback setting, either the last
received values will be retained or the active power will be limited to the set percentage value of
the inverter nominal power.
• Ensure that the connection to the System Manager is intact and that no cables are damaged
or that no plugs have been pulled.
11.2.52 Event 8709
Event message:
• Timeout in communication for reactive power setpoint
Explanation:
Communication to the system control absent.
11.2.53 Event 8710
Event number:
• Timeout in communication for cos phi setpoint
Explanation:
Communication to the system control absent.

11.2.54 Event 9002
Event message:
• SMA Grid Guard code invalid
Explanation:
The SMA Grid Guard code entered is incorrect. The operating parameters are still protected and
cannot be changed.
• Enter the correct SMA Grid Guard code.
11.2.55 Event 9003
Event message:
• Grid parameter locked
Explanation:
Changes to the grid parameters are now blocked. In order to be able to make changes to the grid
parameters, from now on you must log in using the SMA Grid Guard code.
• Log in as Installer and enter the SMA Grid Guard code.
11.2.56 Event 9007
Event message:
• Abort self-test
Explanation:
The self-test was terminated.
• Ensure that the AC connection is correct.
• Ensure that the country data set has been entered correctly.
• Restart the self-test.

11.2.57 Event 9101
Event message:
• AC voltage calibration failed.
Explanation:
An error has occurred during calibration. The cause must be determined by the Service.
11.2.58 Event 9107
Event message:
• Self-diagnosis
Explanation:
11.2.59 Event 10102

Display text:
Parameter [xx] set successfully. [xx] to [xx].
Description:
This message is issued at the beginning of a measurement.
11.2.60 Event 10431

Event message:
• I-V curve measurement was successful
Explanation:
This message is issued at the end of a measurement.

11.2.61 Event 29001
Event message:
• Installer code valid
Explanation:
The entered SMA Grid Guard code is valid. The parameters protected with the SMA Grid Guard
code can now be set.
11.3 Checking the PV System for Ground Faults
If the red LED is glowing and the event number 3501, 3601 or 3701 is being displayed in the
Results menu on the inverter user interface, there may be a ground fault present. The electrical
insulation from the PV system to ground is defective or insufficient.
DANGER
Danger to life due to electric shock when touching live system components in
case of a ground fault
If a ground fault occurs, parts of the system may still be live. Touching live parts and cables
results in death or lethal injuries due to electric shock.
• Only touch the cables of the PV modules on their insulation.
• Do not touch any parts of the substructure or frame of the PV array.
• Do not connect PV strings with ground faults to the inverter.
WARNING
due to overvoltage
Procedure:
In order to check the PV system for ground faults, perform the following actions in the prescribed
order. The exact procedure is described in the following sections.
• Check the PV system for ground faults by measuring the voltage.
• If the voltage measurement was not successful, check the PV system via insulation resistance
measurement for ground faults.

Test by Measuring the Voltage

Proceed as follows to check each string in the PV system for ground faults.
Procedure:
1. DANGER
Danger to life due to high voltages
2. Measure the voltage between the positive terminal and the ground potential (PE).
3. Measure the voltage between the negative terminal and the ground potential (PE).
4. Measure the voltage between the positive and negative terminals.
5. If the following results are present at the same time, there is a ground fault in the PV system:
☑ All measured voltages are stable.
☑ The sum of the two voltages to ground potential is approximately equal to the voltage
between the positive and negative terminals.
6. If a ground fault is present, determine the location of the ground fault via the ratio of the two
measured voltages and eliminate the ground fault.
7. If a definite ground fault cannot be measured and the message is still displayed, measure the
insulation resistance.
8. Reconnect the strings without ground faults to the inverter and recommission the inverter (see
inverter installation inverter).
Location of the ground fault
The example shows a ground fault between the second and third PV module.
V1 = 200 V V2 = 300 V
100 V 100 V 100 V 100 V 100 V
Test by Measuring the Insulation Resistance

If the voltage measurement does not provide sufficient evidence of a ground fault, the insulation
resistance measurement can provide more exact results.

Figure 16: Schematic diagram of the measurement
Calculating the insulation resistance

The expected total resistance of the PV system or of an individual string can be calculated
using the following formula:
total
The exact insulation resistance of a PV module can be obtained from the module manufacturer
or the datasheet.
For the resistance of a PV module an average value can be assumed: for thin-film PV modules
approximately 40 MOhm and for polycrystalline and monocrystalline PV modules
approximately 50 MOhm per PV module (for further information on calculating the insulation
resistance see the Technical Information "Insulation Resistance (Riso) of Non-Galvanically
Isolated PV Systems" at www.SMA-Solar.com).
Required devices:
☐ Suitable device for safe disconnection and short-circuiting
☐ Measuring device for insulation resistance
Device required for safe disconnection and short-circuiting of the PV
modules
The insulation resistance can only be measured with a suitable device for safe disconnection
and short-circuiting of the PV modules. If no suitable device is available, the insulation
measurement must not be carried out.
Procedure:
1. Calculate the expected insulation resistance per string.
2. DANGER
3. Install the short circuit device.
4. Connect the measuring device for insulation resistance.

5. Short-circuit the first string.

6. Set the test voltage. The test voltage should be as close as possible to the maximum system
voltage of the PV modules but must not exceed it (see datasheet of the PV modules).
7. Measure the insulation resistance.
8. Eliminate the short circuit.
9. Measure the remaining strings in the same manner.
☑ If the insulation resistance of a string deviates considerably from the theoretically
calculated value, there is a ground fault present in that string.
10. Reconnect to the inverter only those strings from which the ground fault has been eliminated.
11. Reconnect all other strings to the inverter.
12. Recommission the inverter.
13. If the inverter still displays an insulation error, contact the Service (see Section 14, page 114).
The PV modules might not be suitable for the inverter in the present quantity.
11.4 Problems with streaming services

If you use the streaming service in your local network (in which the inverter is also included), there
may be interference to the transfer of data. In this case, the IGMP settings of the inverter can be
changed via operating parameters.
• Contact the Service and change IGMP settings in consultation with the Service department.

SMA Solar Technology AG 12 Decommissioning the Inverter
12 Decommissioning the Inverter
To decommission the inverter completely upon completion of its service life, proceed as described
in this Section.
CAUTION
mounted.
Procedure:
1. DANGER
2. CAUTION
Risk of burns due to hot enclosure parts
• Wait 30 minutes for the enclosure to cool down.
3. Unscrew the RS485 plug and pull it out of the jack.
1 RS4
85
4. Screw the protective cap onto the RS485 jack. RS4

85
5. Unscrew the swivel nut from the threaded sleeve for

the network cable. 1

12 Decommissioning the Inverter SMA Solar Technology AG
6. Unscrew and remove the threaded sleeve from the

1
network port thread on the inverter.
7. Release the network cable plug and pull it out of the

jack on the inverter.
8. Take the cable support sleeve out of the threaded

sleeve and remove the network cable from the cable
2
support sleeve.
9. Lead the network cable out of the threaded sleeve

and the swivel nut.
10. Screw the protective cap onto the network port.
11. Unscrew and remove the antenna.

1

SMA Solar Technology AG 12 Decommissioning the Inverter
12. If there is a protective cap available, plug the

protective cap onto the jack for connecting the
antenna.
13. If an additional grounding or an equipotential

bonding is connected to the inverter, unscrew the
pan head screw M5x12 (TX25) and remove the
grounding cable.
14. Unscrew the left- and right-hand pan head screws

M5x12 used to secure the inverter to the wall
mounting bracket (TX25).
15. Remove the inverter by lifting it vertically up and off

the wall mounting bracket.
16. Unscrew the screws for fastening the wall mounting

bracket and remove the wall mounting bracket.
UP
17. If the inverter is to be stored or shipped, pack the inverter, the AC connector, the DC
connector, the RJ45 protective sleeve, the antenna and the wall mounting bracket. Use the
original packaging or packaging that is suitable for the weight and dimensions of the inverter.
18. Dispose of the inverter in accordance with the locally applicable disposal regulations for
electronic waste.

13 Technical Data SMA Solar Technology AG
13 Technical Data
13.1 DC/AC
13.1.1 Sunny Tripower 3.0 / 4.0
DC Input
STP3.0-3AV-40 STP4.0-3AV-40
Maximum PV array power 6000 Wp 8000 Wp
Maximum input voltage 850 V 850 V
MPP voltage range 140 V to 800 V 175 V to 800 V
Rated input voltage 580 V 580 V
Minimum input voltage 125 V 125 V
Initial input voltage 150 V 150 V
Maximum input current, input A 12 A 12 A
Maximum input current, input B 12 A 12 A
Maximum short-circuit current, 18 A 18 A
input A1)
input B1)
Maximum reverse current into 0A 0A
the PV array
Number of independent MPP 2 2
inputs
Strings per MPP input 1 1
Surge category in accordance II II
with IEC 60664-1
AC output
STP3.0-3AV-40 STP4.0-3AV-40
Rated power at 230 V, 50 Hz 3000 W 4000 W
Maximum apparent power at cos φ = 1 3000 VA 4000 VA
Rated apparent power at cos φ = 1 3000 VA 3000 VA
Nominal grid voltage 3/N/PE, 220 V / 3/N/PE, 220 V /
380 V, 230 V / 380 V, 230 V /
400 V, 240 V / 415 V 400 V, 240 V / 415 V
1)
In accordance with IEC 62109-2: ISC PV

SMA Solar Technology AG 13 Technical Data
STP3.0-3AV-40 STP4.0-3AV-40
Rated grid voltage 230 V 230 V
Voltage range2) 180 V to 280 V 180 V to 280 V
Rated current at 220 V 3 x 4.6 A 3 x 6.1 A
Maximum output current 3 x 4.6 A 3 x 6.1 A
Total harmonic distortion of the output current <3% <3%
with total harmonic distortion of the AC voltage
<2%, and AC power >50% of the rated power
Maximum output current under fault conditions 13 A 15 A
Inrush current < 20% of the nominal < 20% of the nominal
AC current for a AC current for a
maximum of 10 ms maximum of 10 ms
Rated grid frequency 50 Hz 50 Hz
2)
Grid frequency 50 Hz / 60 Hz 50 Hz / 60 Hz
Operating range at grid frequency 50 Hz 45 Hz to 55 Hz 45 Hz to 55 Hz
Power factor at rated power 1 1
Displacement power factor cos φ, adjustable 0.8 overexcited to 0.8 0.8 overexcited to 0.8
underexcited underexcited
Feed-in phases 3 3
Connection phases 3 3
Surge category in accordance with III III
IEC 60664-1
Efficiency
STP3.0-3AV-40 STP4.0-3AV-40
Maximum efficiency, ηmax 98.2 % 98.2 %
European weighted efficiency, ηEU 96.5 % 97.1 %
13.1.2 Sunny Tripower 5.0 / 6.0

STP5.0-3AV-40 STP6.0-3AV-40
Maximum PV array power 9000 Wp 9000 Wp
2)
Depending on the configured country data set

STP5.0-3AV-40 STP6.0-3AV-40
Maximum input voltage 850 V 850 V
MPP voltage range 215 V to 800 V 260 V to 800 V
Rated input voltage 580 V 580 V
Minimum input voltage 125 V 125 V
Initial input voltage 150 V 150 V
Maximum input current, input A 12 A 12 A
Maximum input current, input B 12 A 12 A
input A3)
input B3)
Maximum reverse current into 0A 0A
the PV array
Number of independent MPP 2 2
inputs
Strings per MPP input 1 1
Surge category in accordance II II
with IEC 60664-1
AC output
STP5.0-3AV-40 STP6.0-3AV-40
Rated power at 230 V, 50 Hz 5000 W 6000 W
Maximum apparent power at cos φ = 1 5000 VA 6000 VA
Rated apparent power at cos φ = 1 5000 VA 6000 VA
Nominal grid voltage 3/N/PE, 220 V / 3/N/PE, 220 V /
380 V, 230 V / 380 V, 230 V /
400 V, 240 V / 415 V 400 V, 240 V / 415 V
Rated grid voltage 230 V 230 V
4)
Voltage range 180 V to 280 V 180 V to 280 V
3)
In accordance with IEC 62109-2: ISC PV
4)
Depending on the configured country data set

STP5.0-3AV-40 STP6.0-3AV-40
Maximum output current 3 x 7.6 A 3 x 9.1 A
Total harmonic distortion of the output current <3% <3%
with total harmonic distortion of the AC voltage
<2%, and AC power >50% of the rated power
Maximum output current under fault conditions 18 A 21 A
Inrush current < 20% of the nominal < 20% of the nominal
AC current for a AC current for a
maximum of 10 ms maximum of 10 ms
Rated grid frequency 50 Hz 50 Hz
Grid frequency4) 50 Hz / 60 Hz 50 Hz / 60 Hz
Power factor at rated power 1 1
Displacement power factor cos φ, adjustable 0.8 overexcited to 0.8 0.8 overexcited to 0.8
underexcited underexcited
Feed-in phases 3 3
Connection phases 3 3
Surge category in accordance with III III
IEC 60664-1
Efficiency
STP5.0-3AV-40 STP6.0-3AV-40
Maximum efficiency, ηmax 98.2 % 98.2 %
European weighted efficiency, ηEU 97.4 % 97.6 %
13.2 General Data

Width x height x depth 435 mm x 470 mm x 176 mm
Weight 17.5 kg
Length x width x height of the packaging 495 mm x 595 mm x 250 mm
Transport weight 21.8 kg
Climatic category in accordance with 4K4H
IEC 60721-3-4
Environmental category outdoors
Pollution degree outside the enclosure 3

Pollution degree inside the enclosure 2

Operating temperature range -25°C to +60°C
Max. permissible value for relative humidity 100 %
(condensing)
Maximum operating altitude above mean sea 3000 m
level (MSL)
Typical noise emission 25 dB(A)
Power loss in night mode 5W
Maximum data volume per inverter with Speed- 550 MB/month
wire/Webconnect
Additional data volume when using the 660 kB/hour
Sunny Portal live interface
Power control / Demand response (DRED) Communication via Modbus interface
Export limiting in accordance with AS/ EMETER-20, HM-20
NZS 4777.2
Demand response mode in accordance with DRM0
AS/NZS 4777.2
Topology Transformerless (Non-isolated)
Cooling method Convection
Degree of protection for electronics in accor- IP65
dance with IEC 60529
Protection class in accordance with I
IEC 62109-1
Radio technology WLAN 802.11 b/g/n
Radio spectrum 2.4 GHz
Maximum transmission power 100 mW
Quantity maximum detectable Wi-Fi networks 32
5)
Grid configurations IT, Delta-IT, TN-C, TN-S, TN-C-S, TT (when VN_PE
< 20 V)
13.3 Climatic Conditions

Installation in accordance with IEC 60721-3-3, Class 4K4H
Extended temperature range -25°C to +60°C
5)
IT, Delta-IT: When using in these systems, the grounding conductor monitoring must be deactivated
and an additional grounding connected to the inverter.

Extended humidity range 0% to 100%

Extended air pressure range 79.5 kPa to 106 kPa
Transport in accordance with IEC 60721-3-2, Class 2K3

Temperature range -25°C to +70°C
13.4 Protective Devices

DC reverse polarity protection Short-circuit diode
Input-side disconnection point DC load-break switch6)
AC short-circuit current capability Current control
Grid monitoring SMA Grid Guard 10.0
Maximal output overcurrent protection 32 A
Ground fault monitoring Insulation monitoring: Riso > 200 kΩ
All-pole sensitive residual-current monitoring unit Available
Active anti-islanding method Frequency shift
13.5 Equipment
DC connection SUNCLIX DC connector
AC connection AC connector
WLAN As standard
SMA Speedwire/Webconnect As standard
RS485 As standard
13.6 Torques
Screws for securing the inverter to the wall 2.5 Nm
mounting bracket
Additional grounding 2.5 Nm
SUNCLIX swivel nut 2.0 Nm
13.7 Data Storage Capacity

Daily yields 30 years
Event messages for users 1024 events
Event messages for installers 1024 events
6)
Usage category according to IEC 60947: DC-PV2

14 Contact SMA Solar Technology AG
14 Contact
If you have technical problems with our products, please contact the SMA Service Line. The
following data is required in order to provide you with the necessary assistance:
• Device type
• Serial number
• Firmware version
• Event message
• Mounting location and mounting height
• Type and number of PV modules
• Optional equipment, e.g. communication products
• Use the name of the system in Sunny Portal (if available)
• Access data for Sunny Portal (if available)
• Special country-specific settings (if available)
You can find your country's contact information at:
https://go.sma.de/service

SMA Solar Technology AG 15 EU Declaration of Conformity
15 EU Declaration of Conformity
within the scope of the EU directives
• Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU (22.5.2014 L 153/62) (RED)
• Restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances 2011/65/EU
(L 174/88, June 8, 2011) and 2015/863/EU (L 137/10, March 31,
2015) (RoHS)
SMA Solar Technology AG confirms herewith that the products described in this document are in
compliance with the fundamental requirements and other relevant provisions of the aforementioned
directives. More information on the availability of the entire declaration of conformity can be found
at https://www.sma.de/en/ce-ukca.

16 UK Declaration of Conformity SMA Solar Technology AG
16 UK Declaration of Conformity
according to the regulations of England, Wales and Scotland
• Electromagnetic Compatibility Regulations 2016 (SI 2016/1091)
• Electrical Equipment (Safety) Regulations 2016 (SI 2016/1101)
• Radio Equipment Regulations 2017 (SI 2017/1206)
• The Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical
and Electronic Equipment Regulations 2012 (SI 2012/3032)
SMA Solar Technology AG confirms herewith that the products described in this document are in
compliance with the fundamental requirements and other relevant provisions of the above-
mentioned regulations. More information on the availability of the entire declaration of conformity
can be found at https://www.sma.de/en/ce-ukca.
SMA Solar UK Ltd.

Countrywide House
23 West Bar, Banbury
Oxfordshire, OX16 9SA
United Kingdom

www.SMA-Solar.com

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Operating manual

SUNNY TRIPOWER 3.0 / 4.0 / 5.0 / 6.0

ENGLISH STP3-6-3AV-40-BE-en-20 | Version 2.0

2 STP3-6-3AV-40-BE-en-20 Operating manual

SMA Solar Technology AG

Operating manual STP3-6-3AV-40-BE-en-20 3

3 Scope of delivery ..................................................................... 15

4 STP3-6-3AV-40-BE-en-20 Operating manual

Operating manual STP3-6-3AV-40-BE-en-20 5

9 Disconnecting the Inverter from Voltage Sources................. 75

12 Decommissioning the Inverter ................................................ 105

14 Contact ...................................................................................... 114

6 STP3-6-3AV-40-BE-en-20 Operating manual

1 Information on this Document

1.2 Target Group

1.3 Content and Structure of this Document

1.4 Levels of Warning Messages

Operating manual STP3-6-3AV-40-BE-en-20 7

1.5 Symbols in the Document

Sections describing activities to be performed by qualified persons only

1.6 Typographies in the document

1.7 Designations in the Document

8 STP3-6-3AV-40-BE-en-20 Operating manual

1.8 Additional Information

Operating manual STP3-6-3AV-40-BE-en-20 9

2.2 IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

10 STP3-6-3AV-40-BE-en-20 Operating manual

Operating manual STP3-6-3AV-40-BE-en-20 11

12 STP3-6-3AV-40-BE-en-20 Operating manual

Operating manual STP3-6-3AV-40-BE-en-20 13

Communication disturbances in the local network

A country data set must be set for feed-in operation

The country data set must be set correctly.

14 STP3-6-3AV-40-BE-en-20 Operating manual

Position Quantity Designation

Operating manual STP3-6-3AV-40-BE-en-20 15

Figure 2: Design of the product

16 STP3-6-3AV-40-BE-en-20 Operating manual

4.2 Symbols on the Product

Three-phase alternating current with neutral conductor

Operating manual STP3-6-3AV-40-BE-en-20 17

RCM (Regulatory Compliance Mark)

4.3 Interfaces and Functions

18 STP3-6-3AV-40-BE-en-20 Operating manual

Operating manual STP3-6-3AV-40-BE-en-20 19

20 STP3-6-3AV-40-BE-en-20 Operating manual

All-pole sensitive residual-current monitoring unit

4.4 LED Signals

Operating manual STP3-6-3AV-40-BE-en-20 21

LED signal Explanation

4.5 System overview

SMA STORAGE SYSTEM

Figure 3: Design of the system

22 STP3-6-3AV-40-BE-en-20 Operating manual

4.5.1 Circuitry Overview

SUNNY SUNNY BOY UTILITY

Figure 4: Circuitry overview (example)

Operating manual STP3-6-3AV-40-BE-en-20 23

4.5.2 Communication Overview