11/27/24, 10:05 PM Python Tutorial | Learn Python Programming Language (2024)

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Python Tutorial | Learn Python Programming

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Last Updated : 26 Nov, 2024

Python Tutorial - Python is one of the most popular programming

languages today, known for its simplicity and ease of use. Whether
you're just starting with coding or looking to pick up another language,
Python is an excellent choice. Its clean and straightforward syntax
makes it beginner-friendly, while its powerful libraries and frameworks
are perfect for advanced projects.

Python is used in various fields like web development, data science,

artificial intelligence, and automation, making it a versatile tool for
professionals and learners alike.

Whether you're a beginner writing your first lines of code or an

experienced developer looking to deepen your knowledge, this Python
tutorial covers everything, from basics to advanced level, you need to
become proficient in Python.

First Python Program to Learn Python Programming

Here is a simple Python code, printing a string. We recommend you to
edit the code and try to print your own name.

Python

1 # Python Program to print a sample string

2 print("Welcome to Python Tutorial")

Output

Welcome to Python Tutorial

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Let us now see what will you learn in this Python Tutorial, in detail:

1. Getting Started with Python Programming

Welcome to the getting started with Python programming section!
Here, we'll cover the essential topics you need to kickstart your journey
in Python programming. From syntax and keywords to comments,
variables, and indentation.

Learn Python Basics

Syntax
Keywords in Python
Comments in Python
Python Variables
Python Data Types
Indentation and why is it important in Python

2. Learn Python Input/Output

In this segment of Python guide, we will learn input and output
operations in Python,. It is crucial for interacting with users and
processing data effectively. From printing a simple line using print()
function to exploring advanced formatting techniques and efficient
methods for receiving user input.

Python print() function

f-string in Python
Print without newline in Python
Python | end parameter in print()
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Python | sep parameter in print()

Python | Output Formatting
Taking Input in Python
Taking Multiple Inputs from users in Python

3. Python Data Types

Python offers versatile collections of data types, including lists, string,
tuples, sets, dictionaries, and arrays. In this section, we will learn about
each data types in detail.

Strings
Numbers
Boolean
Python List
Python Tuples
Python Sets
Python Dictionary
Python Arrays
Type Casting

4. Python Operators
In this section of Python Operators we will cover from performing basic
arithmetic operations to evaluating complex logical expressions. Here
We'll learn comparison operators for making decisions based on
conditions, and then explore bitwise operators for low-level
manipulation of binary data. Additionally, we'll understand assignment
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operators for efficient variable assignment and updating, membership

and identity operators.

Arithmetic operators
Comparison Operators
Logical Operators
Bitwise Operators
Assignment Operators
Membership & Identity Operators | Python "in", and "is" operator

5. Python Conditional Statement

Python Conditional statements are i in programming, enabling dynamic
decision-making and code branching. In this section of Python Tutorial,
we'll explore Python's conditional logic, from basic if...else statements
to nested conditions and the concise ternary operator.

Python If else
Nested if statement
Python if-elif-else Ladder
Python If Else on One Line
Ternary Condition in Python
Match Case Statement

6. Python Loops
Here, we'll explore Python loop constructs, including the for and while
loops, along with essential loop control statements like break, continue,
and pass. Additionally, we'll uncover the concise elegance of list and
dictionary comprehensions for efficient data manipulation. By mastering
these loop techniques, you'll streamline your code for improved
readability and performance.

For Loop
While Loop
Loop control statements (break, continue, pass)
Python List Comprehension
Python Dictionary Comprehension

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7. Python Functions
Python Functions are the backbone of organized and efficient code in
Python. Here, in this section of Python 3 tutorial we'll explore their
syntax, parameter handling, return values, and variable scope. From
basic concepts to advanced techniques like closures and decorators.
Along the way, we'll also introduce versatile functions like range(), and
powerful tools such as *args and **kwargs for flexible parameter
handling. Additionally, we'll delve into functional programming with
map, filter, and lambda functions.

Python Function Global and Local Scope Variables

Use of pass Statement in Function
Return statement in Python Function
Python range() function
*args and **kwargs in Python Function
Python closures
Python ‘Self’ as Default Argument
Decorators in Python
Python closures
Map Function
Filter Function
Reduce Function
Lambda Function

8. Python OOPs Concepts

In this section of Python OPPs, we'll explore the core principles of
object-oriented programming (OOP) in Python. From encapsulation to
inheritance, polymorphism, abstract classes, and iterators, we'll cover
the essential concepts that empower you to build modular, reusable,
and scalable code.

Python Classes and Objects

Polymorphism
Inheritance
Abstract
Encapsulation

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Iterators

9. Python Exception Handling

In this section of Python Tutorial, we'll explore Python Exception
Handling that how Python deals with unexpected errors, enabling you
to write robust and fault-tolerant code. We'll cover file handling,
including reading from and writing to files, before diving into exception
handling with try and except blocks. You'll also learn about user-
defined exceptions and Python's built-in exception types.

Python File Handling

Python Read Files
Python Write/Create Files
Exception handling
User defined Exception
Built-in Exception
Try and Except in Python

10. Python Packages or Libraries

The biggest strength of Python is a huge collection of Python Packages
standard libraries which can be used for the following:

Built-in Modules in Python

Python DSA Libraries
Machine Learning
Python GUI Libraries
Web Scraping Pakages
Game Development Packages
Web Frameworks like, Django, Flask
Image processing (like OpenCV, Pillow)

11. Python Collections

Here in this section of Python 3 tutorial, you will explore key data
structures provided by Python's collections module. From counting
occurrences with Counters to efficient queue operations with Deque,

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we'll cover it all. By mastering these collections, you'll streamline your

data management tasks in Python.

Counters
Heapq
Deque
OrderedDict
Defaultdict

12. Python Database Handling

In this section you will learn how to access and work with MySQL and
MongoDB databases

Python MongoDB Tutorial

Python MySQL Tutorial

Python Quiz
To achieve a solid understanding of Python, it’s very important to
engage with Python quizzes and MCQs. These quizzes and Python code
examples can enhance your ability to solve similar questions and
improve your problem-solving skills.

Here are some quiz articles related to Python Tutorial:

Python MCQs
Python Quizzes
Python Sets Quiz
Python List Quiz
Python String Quiz
Python Tuple Quiz
Python Dictionary Quiz

Prerequisites
This Python tutorial is designed for beginners, but it helps if you
already have some basic knowledge of programming concepts like
variables, commands, and syntax. A little experience with any
programming environment will make things easier to follow, but
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don't worry if you're completely new – we'll guide you through

it step by step.

Features of Python
Python stands out because of its simplicity and versatility, making it a
top choice for both beginners and professionals. Here are some key
features or characteristics:

1. Easy to Read and Write: Python’s syntax is clean and simple, making
the code easy to understand and write, even for those new to
programming.
2. Interpreted Language: Python executes code line by line, which
helps in easy debugging and testing during development.
3. Object-Oriented and Functional: Python supports both object-
oriented and functional programming, giving developers flexibility in
how they structure their code.
4. Dynamically Typed: You don’t need to specify data types when
declaring variables; Python figures it out automatically.
5. Extensive Libraries: Python has a rich collection of libraries for tasks
like web development, data analysis, machine learning, and more.
6. Cross-Platform: Python can run on different operating systems like
Windows, macOS, and Linux without modification.
7. Community Support: Python has a large, active community that
continuously contributes resources, libraries, and tools, making it
easier to find help or solutions.

Applications of Python
Python is widely used across various fields due to its flexibility and ease
of use. Here are some of the main applications:

1. Web Development: Python, with frameworks like Django and Flask,

is used to create dynamic websites and web applications quickly and
efficiently.
2. Data Science and Analytics: Python is a go-to language for data
analysis, visualization, and handling large datasets, thanks to
libraries like Pandas, NumPy, and Matplotlib.

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3. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: Python is popular in AI

and machine learning because of its powerful libraries like
TensorFlow, Keras, and Scikit-learn.
4. Automation: Python is commonly used to automate repetitive tasks,
making processes faster and more efficient.
5. Game Development: While not as common, Python is also used for
game development, with libraries like Pygame to create simple
games.
6. Scripting: Python’s simplicity makes it ideal for writing scripts that
automate tasks in different systems, from server management to file
handling.
7. Desktop GUI Applications: Python can be used to build desktop
applications using frameworks like Tkinter and PyQt.

These applications show how Python can be applied to many different

fields, making it one of the most versatile programming languages
available.

Python vs. Other Programming Languages

Here's a comparison of Python with the programming languages C,
C++, and Java in a table format:

Comparison Between Python and other Programming Languages

Feature Python C C++

Type
Interpreted Compiled Compiled

Paradigm Multi- Multi-

paradigm paradigm
(object- Procedural, (procedural,
oriented, structured object-
procedural, oriented,
functional) generic)

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Feature Python C C++

Memory
Automatic Manual Manual
Management

Syntax Simple Complex Complex

Popularity High High High

Use Cases System

System
Web programming,
programming,
development, game
embedded
data analysis, development,
systems,
machine high-
game
learning performance
development
applications

Notable Standard Standard

Django, Flask
Frameworks/Libraries Library Library, Boost

Learning Curve Moderate Steep Steep

Community Support Strong Strong Strong

Job Market Abundant Abundant Abundant

List of Companies Using Python

Here’s a list of a few renowned companies that use Python in their
workflow:

Company Description

Uses Python for various applications, including their search

Google
engine and machine learning projects.

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Company Description

The backend of Instagram is built using Python, enabling it to

Instagram
handle millions of users efficiently.

Python is used for data analysis and backend services,

Spotify
helping improve user recommendations.

Python powers the desktop client of Dropbox, making it easy

Dropbox
to sync files across devices.

Python helps Netflix with data analysis and managing its

Netflix
content recommendation algorithms.

One of the largest online communities, Reddit, uses Python

Reddit
for its core functionalities.

Uber uses Python for various features, including dynamic

Uber
pricing and data analysis.

Python plays a key role in the backend of Pinterest, helping

Pinterest
scale and manage user content.

This table gives a quick overview of how some of the world’s leading
companies use Python in their daily operations.

Careers with Python

Python offer diverse opportunities across industries, here we have listed
all the best career opportunity that anyone can pursue after learning
Python.

Career Average Salary (INR) Average Salary

Per Annum (USD) Per Annum

Python Developer ₹500,000 – ₹1,200,000 $60,000 – $110,000

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Career Average Salary (INR) Average Salary

Per Annum (USD) Per Annum

Data Scientist ₹600,000 – ₹1,500,000 $70,000 – $130,000

Machine Learning
₹700,000 – ₹1,800,000 $75,000 – $140,000
Engineer

Full Stack
₹600,000 – ₹1,300,000 $65,000 – $120,000
Developer

DevOps Engineer ₹800,000 – ₹2,000,000 $80,000 – $140,000

Automation
₹500,000 – ₹1,200,000 $55,000 – $100,000
Engineer

Data Analyst ₹400,000 – ₹900,000 $50,000 – $90,000

Software Engineer ₹500,000 – ₹1,500,000 $65,000 – $120,000

Backend
₹600,000 – ₹1,300,000 $70,000 – $125,000
Developer

AI Engineer ₹900,000 – ₹2,500,000 $90,000 – $160,000

Python Latest & Upcoming Features

Python will release Python 3.13 in October 2024 and here in this
section we have mentioned all the features that Python 3.12 offer.
Along with this we have also mentioned the latest trends.
Security Fix: A critical security patch addressing potential
vulnerabilities (details not publicly disclosed).
SBOM (Software Bill of Materials) Documents: Availability of
SBOM documents for CPython, improving transparency in the
software supply chain.

Expected Upcoming Features of Python 3.13

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Pattern Matching (PEP 635): A powerful new syntax for

pattern matching, potentially similar to features found in
languages like Ruby. This could significantly improve code
readability and maintainability.
Union Typing Enhancements (PEP 647): Extending type
annotations for unions, allowing for more precise type
definitions and improved static type checking.
Improved Exception Groups (PEP 653): A new mechanism for
grouping related exceptions, making error handling more
organized and user-friendly.

--> In this tutorial, we've provided the latest Python 3.12 version
compiler where you can edit and compile your written code
directly with just one click of the RUN Button. So test yourself
with Python first exercises.

Python Tutorial - FAQs

What is Python?

Python is a high-level, general-purpose, and very popular

programming language which was created by Guido van Rassum
and released in 1991. Python programming language (latest
Python 3) is being used in web development, and Machine
Learning, Mathematic and System Scripting. Python language is
being used by almost all tech-giant companies like – Google,
Amazon, Facebook, Instagram, Dropbox, Uber… etc.

Is it easy to learn Python?

Yes, Python is considered one of the easiest programming

languages to learn, especially for beginners.

Is Python enough to get a job?

Yes, knowing Python can be enough to get a job, especially in

certain fields. Python is a versatile programming language widely

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used across various industries, and it is highly valued for its

simplicity, readability, and powerful libraries.

Is Python a good career option?

Yes, Python is a great career choice due to its versatility and high
demand across industries like web development, data science, AI,
and automation. Its simplicity, extensive libraries, and strong
community support make it a top skill with excellent job prospects
and competitive salaries.

What kind of job can you get with Python?

After completing Python you and opt for various careers like:
Python Developer
Web Developer
Data Scientist
Data Analyst
Machine Learning Engineer
AI Researcher
Automation Engineer
Software Engineer
DevOps Engineer

What are the examples of Python’s usage in Automation and Job

Scheduling

Here are a few examples of Python’s use in automation and job

scheduling:
Task Automation: Automating file handling and data
processing.
Web Scraping: Scheduling web data extraction with
BeautifulSoup.
CI/CD Pipelines: Automating testing and deployment tasks.
Job Scheduling: Managing tasks with APScheduler and Celery.

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Cloud Automation: Automating AWS resources using Boto3.

Database Automation: Scheduling backups and reports with
SQLAlchemy.

How does Python support interactive mode and debugging?

Python supports interactive mode through its interpreter,

allowing real-time code execution and testing line-by-line. For
debugging, Python offers the pdb module, enabling step-by-step
code execution, breakpoints, and variable inspection, making
debugging efficient and straightforward.

How Can Python be integrated with other programming

languages?

Python can be integrated with other programming languages

through several methods:
C/C++ Integration: Using CPython or libraries like ctypes and
Cython, Python can call C/C++ code for performance-critical
tasks.
Java Integration: With Jython, Python can run on the Java
platform and seamlessly interact with Java libraries.
.NET Integration: IronPython allows Python code to integrate
with .NET languages like C#.
R Integration: rpy2 enables Python to interact with R for
statistical computing.
REST APIs: Python can communicate with programs written in
any language via RESTful APIs, enabling cross-language data
exchange.

What are the key advantages of learning Python?

There are multiple key advantages of learning Python

programming language and they are:
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Easy to Learn: Simple syntax, perfect for beginners.

Versatile: Used in web development, data science, AI, and
more.
In-Demand: High job market demand with strong salaries.
Rich Libraries: Extensive libraries for diverse tasks.
Cross-Platform: Runs on all major operating systems.

Looking to dive into the world of programming or sharpen your Python

skills? Our Master Python: Complete Beginner to Advanced Course is
your ultimate guide to becoming proficient in Python. This course covers
everything you need to build a solid foundation from fundamental
programming concepts to advanced techniques. With hands-on
projects, real-world examples, and expert guidance, you'll gain the
confidence to tackle complex coding challenges. Whether you're
starting from scratch or aiming to enhance your skills, this course is the
perfect fit. Enroll now and master Python, the language of the future!

K kartik 199

Next Article
Getting Started with Python
Programming

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