[2020년 기출] 안산동산고등학교 (경기도 안산시) 1학년 1학기 기말 영어 YBM(한상호) (3과, 4과)
[2020년 기출] 안산동산고등학교 (경기도 안산시) 1학년 1학기 기말 영어 YBM(한상호) (3과, 4과)
[2020년 기출] 안산동산고등학교 (경기도 안산시) 1학년 1학기 기말 영어 YBM(한상호) (3과, 4과)
1. 1다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [4과] 2. 2다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [19년 6
④ ⓓboost: something that helps something increase, ⓓsubjective measurement of their skin's condition.
⑤ ⓔhead: pull back or move away or backward were selected. Without such information, the
"evidence" provided is pretty much useless.
Unfortunately, such advertisements are quite ⓔ
common, and as consumers we just have to use
our own judgment and avoid taking advertising
claims too seriously.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
7. 7다음 밑줄 친 부분의 단어의 뜻풀이가 문맥상 8. 8다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 어색한 것
적절하지 않은 것은? [19년 6월 23번] 은? [19년 6월 30번]
If you've ever seen a tree ⓐstump, you School assignments have typically required that
probably noticed that the top of the stump had a students work alone. This emphasis on individual
series of rings. These rings can tell us how old the productivity reflected an opinion ⓐthat independence
tree is, and what the weather was like during each is a necessary factor for success. Having the ability
year of the tree's life. Because trees are ⓑ to take care of oneself without depending on others
sensitive to local climate conditions, such as rain ⓑwere considered a requirement for everyone.
and temperature, they give scientists some Consequently, teachers in the past less often
information about that area's local ⓒclimate in the arranged group work or ⓒencouraged students to
past. For example, tree rings usually grow wider in acquire teamwork skills. However, since the new
warm, wet years and are thinner in years when it millennium, businesses ⓓhave experienced more
is cold and dry. If the tree has experienced global competition that requires improved productivity.
stressful conditions, such as a ⓓdrought, the tree This situation has led employers to insist that
might hardly grow at all during that time. Very old newcomers to the labor market provide evidence of
trees in particular can offer ⓔclues about what the traditional independence but also interdependence ⓔ
climate was like long before measurements were shown through teamwork skills. The challenge for
recorded. educators is to ensure individual competence in basic
skills while adding learning opportunities that can
① ⓐstump: the bottom part of a tree that is left in enable students to also perform well in teams.
the ground after the rest of it has been cut down
② ⓑsensitive: easily affected or damaged by ① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
something such as a substance or temperature
③ ⓒclimate: the general feeling or situation in a
place at a particular time
④ ⓓdrought: a long period of dry weather
⑤ ⓔclues: information that helps you understand
the reasons why something happens
9. 9다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? beneficial outcomes.
[19년 6월 21번]
① mainly applied to the body language
For almost all things in life,
② prefers flowers to eyes due to the flavor
_______________________________________. Even
the best things in life aren't so great in excess. ③ does not belong to the present funding system
This concept has been discussed at least as far ④ is invisible but present like happiness in our
back as Aristotle. He argued that being virtuous mind
means finding a balance. For example, people ⑤ is very sensitive to subtle cues of being watched
should be brave, but if someone is too brave they
become reckless. People should be trusting, but if
someone is too trusting they are considered
gullible. For each of these traits, it is best to avoid 11. 11다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
both deficiency and excess. The best way is to live
[외부지문]
at the "sweet spot" that maximizes well-being.
There is a word or phrase that points to the
Aristotle's suggestion is that virtue is the midpoint,
time, place, or situation in which a speaker is
where someone is neither too generous nor too
speaking, such as this, that, now and here. It
stingy, neither too afraid nor recklessly brave.
means that you fail to fully understand without
_______________________________________. For
① midpoint is not always the best choice
example, if we take a close look on the sentence I
② there can be too much of a good thing
am leaving tomorrow, who is I and when is
③ a brave attitude is required to succeed as an
tomorrow? Let’s suppose that you said the
adult utterance on July 27th, then the pronoun I refers
④ it is almost impossible to avoid conflicts among to the entity that is you and tomorrow refers to
people the day immediately following July 27th, which is
⑤ trusting people around us is the first step to July 28th. However, the same utterance can also
make friends be used when your friend, Peter, is letting you
know about his move to another city, on April 28th.
In that case, the pronoun I refers to Peter not you,
10. 10다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? and the expression tomorrow refers to the day he
is going to move, which is April 29th.
[19년 6월 24번]
*utterance: 발화
Near an honesty box, in which people placed
coffee fund contributions, researchers at Newcastle
① his or her direct utterance
University in the UK alternately displayed images of
eyes and of flowers. Each image was displayed for ② additional contextual information
a week at a time. During all the weeks in which ③ recognizing the speaker’s intention
eyes were displayed, bigger contributions were ④ referring to a dictionary
made than during the weeks when flowers were ⑤ removing ambiguous expressions
displayed. Over the ten weeks of the study,
contributions during the 'eyes weeks' were almost
three times higher than those made during the
'flowers weeks.' It was suggested that 'the evolved
psychology of cooperation ____________________,'
and that the findings may have implications for how
to provide effective nudges toward socially
12. 12다음 글의 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가 14. 14다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 것은?
장 적절한 것은? [3과] [19년 6월 18번]
Most soda contains several types of acids. Acid Dear Mr. Hane,
is a chemical substance with a sour taste. When Our message to you is brief, but important:
added to water, it produces a sharp flavor. Acid Your subscription to Winston Magazine will end
also delays the growth of bacteria, which extends soon and we haven't heard from you about
the expiration date of a product. renewing it. We're sure you won't want to miss
(A)______________, acid interferes with the body's even one upcoming issue. ⓐRenew now to make
ability to absorb calcium, and as a result, bone sure that the service will continue. ⓑYou'll get
softening occurs. Also, the acid in sodas interacts continued delivery of the excellent stories and
with stomach acid, slowing digestion and blocking news that make Winston Magazine the fastest
nutrient absorption. (B)_______________, it can growing magazine in America. ⓒIt must be proud
damage tooth enamel, the hard substance that of the country to have an excellent magazine like
protects your teeth. If you drink sodas regularly, ours. ⓓTo make it as easy as possible for you to
your teeth decay more easily. act now, we've sent a reply card for you to
complete. ⓔSimply send back the card today and
(A) (B) you'll continue to receive your monthly issue of
① Therefore Nevertheless Winston Magazine.
② Therefore Besides
③ However In contrast ① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
④ However Furthermore
⑤ Moreover Nevertheless 15. 15다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 것은?
[외부지문]
13. 13다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 것은? [4 Which restaurant do you prefer to go, the
empty one or busy one? The answer would be the
과]
latter. Such preference can be attributed to the
It all started in 2011, when Topher White visited
concept of herding. ⓐHerding refers to an
Indonesia as a volunteer. One day, he and some of
alignment of thoughts or behaviors of individuals in
the other volunteers set out from the ranger
a group. ⓑRecent research finds out that herding
station on a walk into a protected rainforest. ⓐ
may involve a much wider range of our social
After walking only five minutes, his group came
behaviors than had been previously thought, such
upon people who were cutting down trees illegally.
as obesity or crimes. ⓒFor example, the average
ⓑThe surprised loggers fled, but White was
obese person was more likely to have obese
shocked. ⓒDespite the fact that they were still
friends, friends of friends, and friends of friends of
fairly close to the ranger station, it had been
friends than was the average nonobese person. ⓓ
impossible to hear anything from back there. It is
A person’s chances of becoming obese increased
because the forest was so full of other sounds. ⓓ
by about 50% if he or she had a friend who tries
When trees breathe, they take in CO₂, release O
not to talk about any obesity issues before them.
₂, and store carbon in their trunks. ⓔWhite
ⓔThe finding suggests that obesity may be
started thinking about ways to help. He knew that
contagious and herding is a widespread
even in the jungle, far from the city, there was
phenomenon in our life.
good cell phone service. He thought that perhaps
*alignment: 일렬로 두기, 배열
cell phone technology could solve the problem.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
16. 16주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 17. 17주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장
적절한 것은? [19년 6월 26번] 적절한 것은? [19년 6월 40번]
James Van Der Zee was born on June 29, What really works to motivate people to achieve
1886, in Lenox, Massachusetts. The second of six their goals? In one study, researchers looked at
children, James grew up in a family of creative how people respond to life challenges including
people. getting a job, taking an exam, or undergoing
surgery.
(A) In 1907, he moved to Phoetus, Virginia,
where he worked in the dining room of the Hotel (A) For each of these conditions, the researchers
Chamberlin. During this time he also worked as a also measured how much these participants
photographer on a part-time basis. He opened his fantasized about positive outcomes and how much
own studio in 1916. they actually expected a positive outcome. What's
the difference really between fantasy and
(B) World War I had begun and many young expectation?
soldiers came to the studio to have their pictures
taken. In 1969, the exhibition, Harlem On My Mind, (B) Those who had more positive expectations
brought him international recognition. He died in for success did better in the following weeks,
1983. months, and years. These individuals were more
likely to have found jobs, passed their exams, or
(C) At the age of fourteen he received his first successfully recovered from their surgery.
camera and took hundreds of photographs of his
family and town. By 1906, he had moved to New (C) While fantasy involves imagining an idealized
York, married, and was taking jobs to support his future, expectation is actually based on a person's
growing family. past experiences. So what did the researchers
find? The results revealed that those who had
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) engaged in fantasizing about the desired future did
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B) worse in all three conditions.
movement, advocating the wise use of natural 세 곳을 찾아 바르게 고치고, 왜 고쳐야 하는지 이
resources, supported the project. The 유를 간단히 설명하시오. [19년 6월 22번]
preservationists lost; the dam was completed in Certainly praise is ⓐcritical to a child's sense
1923. However, of the National Park Service / to of self-esteem, but when ⓑgiving too often for too
campaign / led to the creation / inspired little, it kills the impact of real praise when it is
preservationists / for national park protection, which called for. Everyone needs to know they are
/ the debate. valued and ⓒappreciated, and praise is one way of
*preservationist 보호주의자, 보존주의자 expressing such feelings but only after ⓓ
**utilitarian 공리주의의, 실용적인 praiseworthy something has been accomplished.
Awards are supposed to be rewards reactions to
정답 : _____________________________________ positive actions, honors for doing something well!
The ever-present danger in handing out such
honors too lightly is ⓔthat children may come to
depend on them and do only those things that ⓕ
they know will result in prizes. If they are not sure
they can do well enough ⓖto earn merit badges,
or if gifts are not guaranteed, they may ⓗavoids
certain activities.
기호 수정 전 수정 후 수정이유 26. 26다음 글을 읽고 밑줄 친 (A)에 들어갈 문장
(1) _____ _________ → _________, ______________ 을 <조건>에 맞게 작성하시오. [19년 6월 39번]
(2) _____ _________ → _________, ______________ Whenever you say what you can't do, say what
(3) _____ _________ → _________, ______________ you can do. This ends a sentence on a positive
note and has a much lower tendency to cause
someone to challenge it. Consider this situation a
25. 25다음 글을 읽고 각 빈칸 (A), (B)에 한 단어 colleague comes up to you and asks you to look
over some figures with them before a meeting they
씩을 영영 사전 풀이에 맞게 적으시오. (단, 주어진
are having tomorrow. You simply say, 'No, I can't
스펠링으로 시작하는 단어로 적을 것) [19년 6월
38번] deal with this now.' This may then lead to them
insisting how important your input is, increasing the
Some years ago at the national spelling bee in
pressure on you to give in. Instead of that, say to
Washington, D.C., a thirteen-year-old boy was
them, 'I (A)__________________________.‘ This
asked to spell echolalia, a word that means a
type of responses are better than ending it with a
tendency to repeat whatever one hears. Although
negative.
he misspelled the word, the judges misheard him,
told him he had spelled the word right, and allowed
<조건>
him to (A)_________________. When the boy
learned that he had misspelled the word, he went 한 문장으로 쓸 것
모의고사 원 지문에서 해당하는 문장을 그대로
to the judges and told them. So he was
가져오지 않을 것 (단, 활용은 가능)
(B)_________________ from the competition after
all. Newspaper headlines the next day called the
honest young man a "spelling bee hero," and his 정답 : _____________________________________
<영영사전 풀이>
(A): to go forward
(B): to defeat from a competition
정답 :
(A) a___________________
(B) e___________________
for national park protection, which led to the
creation of the National Park Service
3 ② 25 (A) advance
(B) eliminated
4 ④
26 I can’t deal with it right now but I can give you
5 ⑤
a hand when I am done with my work.
6 ④
7 ③
8 ②
9 ②
10 ⑤
11 ②
12 ④
13 ④
14 ③
15 ④
16 ④
17 ①
18 ⑤
19 ④
20 ④
21 ⑤