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Standard-Equation

Equation

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SeanFord Hedric F. Rosaroso
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3 views

Standard-Equation

Equation

Uploaded by

SeanFord Hedric F. Rosaroso
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MY NAME IS ...

JENNY HANNA
GORING FALCON
EGAY
CENTER- RADIUS FORM
OF THE EQUATION OF
THE CIRCLE
(STANDARD FORM)
OBJECTIVES
The learner will be able to:
1. determine the center and radius of a circle
given its equation;
2. illustrate the center-radius form of equation
of a circle; and
3. explain the process of getting equations of
the circle and also the center and radius; and
4. participate in class.
Circle is set of all
points (x, y) in a
plane that are
equidistant from a
fixed center point.
In the circle at the right, let
point (x, y) represents any point on
the circle whose center is the origin.
Let r represents the radius of the
circle.
By the
Pythagorean
Theorem, you can
write x^2+y^2=r^2.
This is the
equation of the
circle with center
at the origin.
If the center is (h, k)
with radius r then the
equation of the circle is
2 2 2
(x-h) +(y-k) = r .

This is the center-radius form of


the equation of the circle or the
standard form of the equation of
the circle
EXAMPLE 1
Write the equation of the circle
whose radius is 5 and the center is
at the origin.
x2+y2=r 2 Write the ofa circle
with center at the origin
x2+y2=5 2 Substitute 5 for r
x2+y2=25 Simplify
EXAMPLE 2
Write the equation of the circle with
center at (-5, 3) and a radius of 12
units.
(x-h)2+(y-k)2= r2 Write the ofa circle
with center at the origin
2 2 2
(x+5) +(y-3) =12 Substitute 12 for r
2 2
(x+5) +(y-3) =144 Simplify
EXAMPLE 3
In the equation (x+4)2 +(y+2)2
=4,
what is the coordinate of the center
and the radius? Then, graph.
EXAMPLE 4
In the equation x2 2
+y =9,give the
center and the radius and graph.
PASS THE MESSAGE
2 2
(x-5) +(y+2) =36
2 2
(x+1) +(y+2) =49
2 2
x +y =42
2 2
(x-6) +(y-1) =9 2
Center: (2, -7)
Radius: 5
Center: (0, 0)
Radius: 9
PRACTICE
Directions: Illustrate the center-
radius form of the circle whose
center and the radius are given
below
1. center (2, 3); r= 4
2.center (-3, 4); Diameter=12
3. Find the center and radius of
2 2
(x+2) +y =100. Show your Solution.

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