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java hello world program

class HelloWorld { public static void main(String args[]) { System.out.println("Hello World"); } }

2. java program to print alphabets

class Alphabets { public static void main(String args[]) { char ch; for( ch = 'a' ; ch <= 'z' ; ch++ ) System.out.println(ch); } }

3. program to print multiplication table java import java.util.Scanner;

{ class MultiplicationTable public static void main(String args[]) { int n, c; System.out.println("Enter an integer to print it's multiplication table"); Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in); n = in.nextInt(); System.out.println("Multiplication table of "+n+" is :-"); for ( c = 1 ; c <= 10 ; c++ ) System.out.println(n+"*"+c+" = "+(n*c)); }

} 4. class Multiplication{ public static void main(String a[]){ int n=6; int i; for(i=1;i<=20;i++) { System.out.println(i+"*"+n+"="+(i*n)); } } }

5 How t o get input from user in java

This program tells you how to get input from user in a java program. We are using Scanner class to get input from user. This program firstly asks the user to enter a string and then the string is printed, then an 1

integer and entered integer is also printed and finally a float and it is also printed ion the screen. Scanner class is present in java.util package so we import this package in our program. We first create an object of Scanner class and then we use the methods of Scanner class. Consider the statement
Scanner a = new Scanner(System.in);

here Scanner is the class name, a is the name of object, new keyword is used to allocate the memory and System.in is the input stream. Following methods of Scanner class are used in the program below :1) nextInt to input an integer 2) nextFloat to input a float 3) nextLine to input a string
import java.util.Scanner; class GetInputFromUser { public static void main(String args[]) { int a; float b; String s; Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter a string"); s = in.nextLine(); System.out.println("You entered string "+s); System.out.println("Enter an integer"); a = in.nextInt(); System.out.println("You entered integer "+a); System.out.println("Enter a float"); b = in.nextFloat(); System.out.println("You entered float "+b); } }

6.java program to add two numbers

Java program to add two numbers :- Given below is the code of java program that adds two numbers which are entered by the user.

Java source code

import java.util.Scanner; class AddNumbers { public static void main(String args[]) { int x, y, z; System.out.println("Enter two integers to calculate their sum "); Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in); x = in.nextInt(); y = in.nextInt(); z = x + y; System.out.println("Sum of entered integers = "+z);

7. java program to find odd or even

This java program finds if a number is odd or even. If the number is divisible by 2 then it will be even, otherwise it is odd. We use modulus operator to find remainder in our program.

Java source code

import java.util.Scanner; class OddOrEven { public static void main(String args[]) { int x; System.out.println("Enter an integer to check if it is odd or even "); Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in); x = in.nextInt(); if ( x % 2 == 0 ) System.out.println("You entered an even number."); else System.out.println("You entered an odd number."); } }

8. java program swap two numbers

This java program swaps two numbers using a temporary variable. To swap numbers without using extra variable see another code below.

Swapping using temporary or third variable

import java.util.Scanner; class SwapNumbers { public static void main(String args[]) { int x, y, temp; System.out.println("Enter x and y"); Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in); x = in.nextInt(); y = in.nextInt(); System.out.println("Before Swapping\nx = "+x+"\ny = "+y); temp = x; x = y; y = temp; System.out.println("After Swapping\nx = "+x+"\ny = "+y); } }

Swapping without temporary variable

import java.util.Scanner; class SwapNumbers { public static void main(String args[]) { int x, y; System.out.println("Enter x and y"); Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in); x = in.nextInt(); y = in.nextInt(); System.out.println("Before Swapping\nx = "+x+"\ny = "+y); x = x + y; y = x - y; x = x - y; System.out.println("After Swapping\nx = "+x+"\ny = "+y); } }

9. java program to find largest of three numbers

This java program finds largest of three numbers and then prints it. If the entered numbers are unequal then "numbers are not distinct" is printed.
import java.util.Scanner; class LargestOfThreeNumbers { public static void main(String args[]) { int x, y, z; System.out.println("Enter three integers "); Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in); x = in.nextInt(); y = in.nextInt(); z = in.nextInt(); if ( x > y && x > z ) System.out.println("First number is largest."); else if ( y > x && y > z ) System.out.println("Second number is largest."); else if ( z > x && z > y ) System.out.println("Third number is largest."); else System.out.println("Entered numbers are not distinct."); } }

10. java program to find factorial

This java program finds factorial of a number. Entered number is checked first if its negative then an error message is printed.

Java programming code

import java.util.Scanner; class Factorial { public static void main(String args[]) { int n, c, fact = 1; System.out.println("Enter an integer to calculate it's factorial"); Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in); n = in.nextInt(); if ( n < 0 ) System.out.println("Number should be non-negative."); else { for ( c = 1 ; c <= n ; c++ ) fact = fact*c; System.out.println("Factorial of "+n+" is = "+fact); }

} }

11. java program print prime numbers This java program prints prime numbers, number of prime numbers required is asked from the user. Remember that smallest prime number is 2.

Java programming code

import java.util.*; class PrimeNumbers { public static void main(String args[]) { int n, status = 1, num = 3; Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter the number of prime numbers you want "); n = in.nextInt(); if ( n >= 1 ) { System.out.println("First "+n+" prime numbers are :-"); System.out.println(2); } for ( int count = 2 ; count <=n ; ) { for ( int j = 2 ; j <= Math.sqrt(num) ; j++ ) { if ( num%j == 0 ) { status = 0; break; } } if ( status != 0 ) { System.out.println(num); count++; }

status = 1; num++; } } }

12. Java program to check armstrong number This java program checks if a number is armstrong or not.

Java programming code

import java.util.*; class ArmstrongNumber { public static void main(String args[]) { int n, sum = 0, temp, r; Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter a number to check if it is an armstrong number"); n = in.nextInt(); temp = n; while( temp != 0 ) { r = temp%10; sum = sum + r*r*r; temp = temp/10; } if ( n == sum ) System.out.println("Entered number is an armstrong number."); else System.out.println("Entered number is not an armstrong number."); } }

13. java program to print Floyd's triangle

This java program prints Floyd's triangle.

Java source code

import java.util.Scanner; class FloydTriangle { public static void main(String args[]) { int n, num = 1, c, d; Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter the number of rows of floyd's triangle you want"); n = in.nextInt(); System.out.println("Floyd's triangle :-"); for ( c = 1 ; c <= n ; c++ )

} } }

for ( d = 1 ; d <= c ; d++ ) { System.out.print(num+" "); num++; } System.out.println();

14. java program to reverse a string

This java program reverses a string entered by the user. We use charAt method to extract characters from the string and append them in reverse order to reverse the entered string.

Java programming code

import java.util.*; class ReverseString { public static void main(String args[]) { String original, reverse =""; Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter a string to reverse"); original = in.nextLine(); int length = original.length(); for ( int i = length - 1 ; i >= 0 ; i-- ) reverse = reverse + original.charAt(i); System.out.println("Reverse of entered string is "+reverse); } }

15. java program to check palindrome

Java palindrome program :- Java program to check if a string is a palindrome or not. Remember a string is a palindrome if it remains unchanged when reversed, for example "dad" is a palindrome as reverse of "dad" is "dad" whereas "program" is not a palindrome.
import java.util.*; class Palindrome { public static void main(String args[]) { String original, reverse=""; Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter a string to check if it is a palindrome"); original = in.nextLine(); int length = original.length(); for ( int i = length - 1 ; i >= 0 ; i-- ) reverse = reverse + original.charAt(i); if (original.equals(reverse)) System.out.println("Entered string is a palindrome."); else

} }

System.out.println("Entered string is not a palindrome.");

16. java program to compare two strings

This program compare strings i.e test whether two strings are equal or not, compareTo method of String class is used to test equality of two String class objects. compareTo method is case sensitive i.e "java" and "Java" are two different strings if you use compareTo method. If you wish to compare strings but ignoring the case then use compareToIgnoreCase method.

Java programming code

import java.util.Scanner; class Compare_Strings { public static void main(String args[]) { String s1, s2; Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter the first string"); s1 = in.nextLine(); System.out.println("Enter the second string"); s2 = in.nextLine(); if ( s1.compareTo(s2) > 0 ) System.out.println("First string is greater than second."); else if ( s1.compareTo(s2) < 0 ) System.out.println("First string is smaller than second."); else System.out.println("Both strings are equal."); } }

17. java program to find all substrings of a string

Java program to find substrings of a string :- This program find all substrings of a string and the prints them. For example substrings of "fun" are :- "f", "fu", "fun", "u", "un" and "n". substring method of string class is used to find substring. Java code to print substrings of a string is given below :import java.util.Scanner; class SubstringsOfAString { public static void main(String args[]) { String string, sub; int i, c, length; Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter a string to print it's all substrings"); string = in.nextLine(); length = string.length(); System.out.println("Substrings of \""+string+"\" are :-");

} } }

for( c = 0 ; c < length ; c++ ) for( i = 1 ; i <= length - c ; i++ ) { sub = string.substring(c, c+i); System.out.println(sub); }

18. java program to display date and time, print date and time using java program
Java date and time program :- Java code to print or display current system date and time. This program prints current date and time. We are using GregorianCalendar class in our program. Java code to print date and time is given below :import java.util.*; class GetCurrentDateAndTime { public static void main(String args[]) { int day, month, year; int second, minute, hour; GregorianCalendar date = new GregorianCalendar(); day = date.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH); month = date.get(Calendar.MONTH); year = date.get(Calendar.YEAR); second = date.get(Calendar.SECOND); minute = date.get(Calendar.MINUTE); hour = date.get(Calendar.HOUR); System.out.println("Current date is "+day+"/"+(month+1)+"/"+year); System.out.println("Current time is "+hour+" : "+minute+" : "+second); } }

19. java program to perform garbage collection

This program performs garbage collection. Free memory in java virtual machine is printed and then garbage collection is done using gc method of RunTime class, freeMemory method returns amount of free memory in jvm, getRunTime method is used to get reference of current RunTime object.

Java source code

import java.util.*; class GarbageCollection { public static void main(String s[]) throws Exception { Runtime rs = Runtime.getRuntime(); System.out.println("Free memory in jvm (Java Virtual Machine) before Garbage Collection = "+rs.freeMemory()); rs.gc();

System.out.println("Free memory in jvm (Java Virtual Machine) after Garbage Collection = "+rs.freeMemory()); } }

20. java program to reverse number

This program prints reverse of a number i.e. if the input is 951 then output will be 159.

Java source code

import java.util.Scanner; class ReverseNumber { public static void main(String args[]) { int n, reverse = 0; System.out.println("Enter the number to reverse"); Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in); n = in.nextInt(); while( n != 0 ) { reverse = reverse * 10; reverse = reverse + n%10; n = n/10; } System.out.println("Reverse of entered number is "+reverse); } }

21. java program to add two matrices

This java program add two matrices. You can add matrices of any order.

Java source code

import java.util.Scanner; class AddTwoMatrix { public static void main(String args[]) { int m, n, c, d; Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter the number of rows and columns of matrix"); m = in.nextInt(); n = in.nextInt(); int first[][] = new int[m][n]; int second[][] = new int[m][n]; int sum[][] = new int[m][n]; System.out.println("Enter the elements of first matrix"); for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ ) for ( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ ) first[c][d] = in.nextInt(); System.out.println("Enter the elements of second matrix");

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for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ ) for ( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ ) second[c][d] = in.nextInt(); for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ ) for ( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ ) sum[c][d] = first[c][d]+ second[c][d]; System.out.println("Sum of entered matrices:-"); for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ ) { for ( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ ) System.out.print(sum[c][d]+"\t"); System.out.println(); } } }

22. java program to transpose matrix

This java program find transpose of a matrix of any order.

Java source code

import java.util.Scanner; class TransposeAMatrix {public static void main(String args[]) { int m, n, c, d; Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter the number of rows and columns of matrix"); m = in.nextInt(); n = in.nextInt(); int matrix[][] = new int[m][n]; System.out.println("Enter the elements of matrix"); for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ ) for ( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ ) matrix[c][d] = in.nextInt(); int transpose[][] = new int[n][m]; for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ ) { for ( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ ) transpose[d][c] = matrix[c][d]; } System.out.println("Transpose of entered matrix:-"); for ( c = 0 ; c < n ; c++ ) { for ( d = 0 ; d < m ; d++ ) System.out.print(transpose[c][d]+"\t"); System.out.print("\n"); } } }

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23. java program to multiply two matrices

This java program multiply two matrices. Before multiplication matrices are checked whether they can be multiplied or not.

Java programming code

import java.util.Scanner; class MatrixMultiplication {public static void main(String args[]) { int m, n, p, q, sum = 0, c, d, k; Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter the number of rows and columns of first matrix"); m = in.nextInt(); n = in.nextInt(); int first[][] = new int[m][n]; System.out.println("Enter the elements of first matrix"); for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ ) for ( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ ) first[c][d] = in.nextInt(); System.out.println("Enter the number of rows and columns of second matrix"); p = in.nextInt(); q = in.nextInt(); if ( n != p ) System.out.println("Matrices with entered orders can't be multiplied with each other."); else { int second[][] = new int[p][q]; int multiply[][] = new int[m][q]; System.out.println("Enter the elements of second matrix"); for ( c = 0 ; c < p ; c++ ) for ( d = 0 ; d < q ; d++ ) second[c][d] = in.nextInt(); for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ ) { for ( d = 0 ; d < q ; d++ ) { for ( k = 0 ; k < p ; k++ ) {sum = sum + first[c][k]*second[k][d]; } multiply[c][d] = sum; sum = 0; } } System.out.println("Product of entered matrices:-"); for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ ) {for ( d = 0 ; d < q ; d++ ) System.out.print(multiply[c][d]+"\t"); System.out.print("\n");

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} } }

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