Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 54 views

    Code Division Multiple Access: Compiled By: Muhummad Sherjeel

    Uploaded by

    Muhummad Sherjeel
    CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) is a channel access method that allows multiple users to access the same radio channel simultaneously by using special coding and spread spectrum technology. Each transmitter is assigned a unique code, and signals are separated by correlating received signals with the desired user's code. Common types of CDMA include direct sequence CDMA, which is most commonly used and involves multiplying the data signal by a pseudorandom noise code. Standards like CDMAOne and CDMA2000 were developed for 2G and 3G cellular networks using CDMA technology.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Code Division Multiple Access: Compiled By: Muhummad Sherjeel

    Uploaded by

    Muhummad Sherjeel
    54 views13 pages
    CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) is a channel access method that allows multiple users to access the same radio channel simultaneously by using special coding and spread spectrum technology. Each transmitter is assigned a unique code, and signals are separated by correlating received signals with the desired user's code. Common types of CDMA include direct sequence CDMA, which is most commonly used and involves multiplying the data signal by a pseudorandom noise code. Standards like CDMAOne and CDMA2000 were developed for 2G and 3G cellular networks using CDMA technology.

    Original Description:

    Contains important information about CDMA

    Original Title

    Telecommunication CDMA

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) is a channel access method that allows multiple users to access the same radio channel simultaneously by using special coding and spread spectrum technology. Each transmitter is assigned a unique code, and signals are separated by correlating received signals with the desired user's code. Common types of CDMA include direct sequence CDMA, which is most commonly used and involves multiplying the data signal by a pseudorandom noise code. Standards like CDMAOne and CDMA2000 were developed for 2G and 3G cellular networks using CDMA technology.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    54 views13 pages

    Code Division Multiple Access: Compiled By: Muhummad Sherjeel

    Uploaded by

    Muhummad Sherjeel
    CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) is a channel access method that allows multiple users to access the same radio channel simultaneously by using special coding and spread spectrum technology. Each transmitter is assigned a unique code, and signals are separated by correlating received signals with the desired user's code. Common types of CDMA include direct sequence CDMA, which is most commonly used and involves multiplying the data signal by a pseudorandom noise code. Standards like CDMAOne and CDMA2000 were developed for 2G and 3G cellular networks using CDMA technology.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    CDMA

    Code Division Multiple Access

    Compiled By: Muhummad Sherjeel

    Multiple Access
    Multiple access is a radio transmission

    scheme that allows several earth stations to transmit in the same time span.

    Types of Multiple Access


    There are three types of Multiple Access Methods
    Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA)

    Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA)


    Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA Spread

    Spectrum)

    Introduction of CDMA
    Code division multiple access (CDMA) is

    a channel access method used by various radio communication technologies.


    CDMA employs spread-spectrum technology

    and a special coding scheme (where each transmitter is assigned a code) to allow multiple users to be multiplexed over the same physical channel.

    Spread spectrum
    Spread-spectrum techniques are methods by which a signal (e.g. an electrical,

    electromagnetic, or acoustic signal) generated in a particular bandwidth is deliberately spread in the frequency domain, resulting in a signal with a wider bandwidth. These techniques are used for a variety of reasons, including the establishment of secure communications, increasing resistance to natural interference, noise and jamming, to prevent detection.

    Generation standards of CDMA


    2G

    CdmaOne 3G Cdma 2000

    Types of CDMA
    Frequency hop CDMA Direct Sequence CDMA Multi Carrier CDMA

    DS-CDMA (Direct Sequence)


    Most commonly used CDMA Data Signal is multiplied by PN code. Each user is asssigned a unique code.

    PN Codes
    Pseudorandom noise (PN) is a signal similar

    to noise which satisfies one or more of the standard tests for statistical randomness.
    Although it seems to lack any

    definite pattern, pseudorandom noise consists of a deterministic sequence of pulses that will repeat itself after its period.

    Block diagram of modulator

    Waveform of CDMA modulation

    Working
    Each user in a CDMA system uses a different code to

    modulate their signal. Choosing the codes used to modulate the signal is very important in the performance of CDMA systems. The best performance will occur when there is good separation between the signal of a desired user and the signals of other users. The separation of the signals is made by correlating the received signal with the locally generated code of the desired user. If the signal matches the desired user's code then the correlation function will be high and the system can extract that signal.

    For any queries feel free to contact me https://www.facebook.com/msherjeel1 If You like this then join http://www.linkedin.com/groups/Telecom-

    Pak-3672295?gid=3672295&trk=hb_side_g https://www.facebook.com/?q=#/pages/Telec om-Pak/167884679914443

    You might also like