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    Body Region and Organ System Term

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    Komang Doyle Savitri
    The document provides an overview of the major body regions and organ systems in the human body. It describes the regions of the head, neck, chest, abdomen, back and extremities. It then covers each of the major organ systems - integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary and reproductive systems. For each system, it lists the key organs and structures.

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    Body Region and Organ System Term

    Uploaded by

    Komang Doyle Savitri
    102 views54 pages
    The document provides an overview of the major body regions and organ systems in the human body. It describes the regions of the head, neck, chest, abdomen, back and extremities. It then covers each of the major organ systems - integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary and reproductive systems. For each system, it lists the key organs and structures.

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    bagian bagian anatomi manusia dan nama namanya . nama nama medis

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    Body Region and Organ System Term.ppt

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    The document provides an overview of the major body regions and organ systems in the human body. It describes the regions of the head, neck, chest, abdomen, back and extremities. It then covers each of the major organ systems - integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary and reproductive systems. For each system, it lists the key organs and structures.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    102 views54 pages

    Body Region and Organ System Term

    Uploaded by

    Komang Doyle Savitri
    The document provides an overview of the major body regions and organ systems in the human body. It describes the regions of the head, neck, chest, abdomen, back and extremities. It then covers each of the major organ systems - integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary and reproductive systems. For each system, it lists the key organs and structures.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 54

    Body Region and Organ System Term

    by: E. Suryadi Faculty of Medicine GMU

    Regiones et partes corporis


    Regio capitis Regio facialis Regio cervicalis Regio thoracalis Regio pectoralis Regio abdominalis Regio dorsalis Regio perinealis Regio membri superioris Regio membri inferioris

    Regiones et partes corporis


    Linea mediana anterior Linea sternalis Linea parasternalis Linea medioclavicularis Linea mammilaris Linea axillaris anterior/media/posterior Linea scapularis Linea paravertebralis

    Regiones capitis
    Regio frontalis Regio parietalis Regio occipitalis Regio temporalis

    Regiones faciales
    Regio orbitalis Regio nasalis Regio oralis Regio mentalis Regio infraorbitalis Regio buccalis Regio zygomatica

    Regiones cervicales
    Regio cervicalis anterior Regio sternocleidomastoide a Regio cervicalis lateralis Regio cervicalis posterior (r. nuchalis)

    Regiones pectorales
    Regio presternalis Regio pectoralis Regio mammaria Regio inframammaria Regio axillaris Fossa axillaris

    Regiones abdominales
    Regio hypochondriaca (hypochondrium) Regio epigastrica (epigastrium) Regio lateralis Regio umbilicalis Regio inguinalis Regio pubica (hypogastrium)

    Regiones dorsales
    Regio vertebralis Regio sacralis Regio scapularis Regio infrascapularis Regio lumbalis

    Regio perinealis
    Regio analis

    Regio urogenitalis

    Regiones membri superioris


    Regio deltoide Brachium Cubitus Antebrachium Carpus Manus: Dorsum & Palma manus, Thenar, Hypothenar, Metacarpus, Digiti

    Regiones membri inferioris


    Regio glutealis Regio coxalis Femur Genus Crus Pes

    Planes of the body


    Frontal: divides into anterior & posterior portions Sagittal: divides into right & left portions Midsagittal: divides into two halves Transverse (horizontal): divides into upper & lower portions

    Planes of the body


    Planum subcostale Planum transpyloricum Planum supracristale Planum intertuberculare Planum interspinale

    Body cavities
    Dorsal body cavity:
    cranial cavity vertebral (spinal) canal

    Ventral body cavity:


    thoracic cavity abdominal cavity pelvic cavity

    Principal systems of human body


    Integumentary system Skeletal (+ articular) system Muscular system Nervous system Endocrine system Circulatory (cardiovascular & lymphatic) Respiratory system Digestive (alimentary) system Urinary system Reproductive system

    INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM : dermatology


    Skin (cutis, dermatos) Hair (pilus) Glands: oil (sebaceous) sweat (sudoriferous) ceruminous: modified sudoriferous Nails (unguis)

    SKELETAL SYSTEM : osteology


    Axial skeleton
    skull (cranium), auditory ossicle, hyoideum vertebral column sternum, costa

    Appendicular skeleton
    pectoral (shoulder) girdle = cingulum pectorale upper extrimities = pars libera membri superioris pelvic (hip) girdle = cingulum pelvicum lower extrimities = pars libera membri inferioris

    ARTICULATIONS : arthrology
    structural classification: based on the type of connective tissue & the presence of synovial cv.
    fibrous cartilaginous synovial joints

    Functional classification: based on the degree of movement permitted


    synarthrosis amphiarthrosis diarthrosis

    MUSCULAR SYSTEM : myology


    Composed of more than 600 individual muscles Naming skeletal muscles: on the basis of distinctive criteria
    direction of fibers location - action size - shape number of origin (or heads) origin and insertion

    NERVOUS SYSTEM : neurology


    Central nervous system (CNS)
    brain (encephalon) spinal cord (medulla spinalis)

    Peripheral nervous system (PNS)


    cranial nerves spinal nerves divided into: afferent system efferent system: Somatic n.s. Autonomic n.s.

    Cranial nerves (12 pairs)


    I. Olfactory II. Optic III. Oculomotor IV. Trochlear V. Trigeminal VI. Abducens

    VII. Facial VIII.Vestibulocochlear IX. Glossopharyngeal X. Vagus XI. Acessory XII. Hypoglossal

    Spinal nerves (31 pairs)


    Cervical nerves: 8 pairs Thoracic nerves: 12 pairs Lumbar nerves: 5 pairs Sacral nerves: 5 pairs Coccygeal nerves: 1 pair

    Special senses organ


    Nasus (olfactory sensation) Glossus (Gustatory sensation) Visus (Visual sensation) Auditus (Auditory sensation & Equilibrium)

    ENDOCRINE SYSTEM : endocrinology


    Endocrine glands:
    pituitary (hypophysis) thyroid parathyroids adrenals (suprarenals) pancreas ovaries and testes pineal (epiphysis cerebri) thymus

    CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM : cardiology & angiology


    mediastinum precordium cardiac chambers circulatory valves blood vessels circulatory routes

    LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
    Lymphatic vessels Lymphatic tissue Lymph circulation Immunity

    RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
    Respiratory organs: nose pharynx larynx trachea bronchi lungs (pulmo)

    DIGESTIVE (ALIMENTARY) SYSTEM


    Alimentary canal / tract: mouth (oral cavity) pharynx esophagus stomach (gaster, ventriculus) small intestine:duodenum, jejunum, ileum large intestine: cecum, colon, rectum, anal canal

    DIGESTIVE (ALIMENTARY) SYSTEM


    Associated structures: teeth tongue salivary glands liver (hepar) gall bladder (vesica fellea) pancreas

    URINARY SYSTEM
    Urinary organs: kidneys (ren) ureters urinary bladder (vesica urinaria) urethra

    REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
    Male reproductive system: scrotum testes ducts accessory sex glands penis

    REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
    Female reproductive system: ovaries uterine (fallopian) tubes uterus accessory sex glands vagina vulva

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