Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 621 views

    Architectural Theory

    Uploaded by

    200211555
    This document discusses scales used in architectural design and surveying. It begins by defining various surveying and architectural terminology like parcel, diameter, reconstruction plan, and master plan. It then discusses different scales used in architectural design from broad 1/5000 scale master plans down to very detailed 1/20-1/1 scale plans and details. The scales provide increasing levels of detail from showing topography, infrastructure, and buildings at 1/5000 scale to fixed elements, plumbing, and electrical at 1/50 scale to component details at 1/20-1/1 scale.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Architectural Theory

    Uploaded by

    200211555
    621 views16 pages
    This document discusses scales used in architectural design and surveying. It begins by defining various surveying and architectural terminology like parcel, diameter, reconstruction plan, and master plan. It then discusses different scales used in architectural design from broad 1/5000 scale master plans down to very detailed 1/20-1/1 scale plans and details. The scales provide increasing levels of detail from showing topography, infrastructure, and buildings at 1/5000 scale to fixed elements, plumbing, and electrical at 1/50 scale to component details at 1/20-1/1 scale.

    Original Description:

    toa architectural

    Original Title

    Architectural Theory .ppt

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document discusses scales used in architectural design and surveying. It begins by defining various surveying and architectural terminology like parcel, diameter, reconstruction plan, and master plan. It then discusses different scales used in architectural design from broad 1/5000 scale master plans down to very detailed 1/20-1/1 scale plans and details. The scales provide increasing levels of detail from showing topography, infrastructure, and buildings at 1/5000 scale to fixed elements, plumbing, and electrical at 1/50 scale to component details at 1/20-1/1 scale.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    621 views16 pages

    Architectural Theory

    Uploaded by

    200211555
    This document discusses scales used in architectural design and surveying. It begins by defining various surveying and architectural terminology like parcel, diameter, reconstruction plan, and master plan. It then discusses different scales used in architectural design from broad 1/5000 scale master plans down to very detailed 1/20-1/1 scale plans and details. The scales provide increasing levels of detail from showing topography, infrastructure, and buildings at 1/5000 scale to fixed elements, plumbing, and electrical at 1/50 scale to component details at 1/20-1/1 scale.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    Architectural Theory 5

    Scales in architectural design, surveying and terminologies

    Surveying and Terminologies


    Island (ada): it is surrounded by avenue, street,

    square, trainway, river,etc. It consists of one or more parcel. Seperation ( ayrma-ifraz): According to regulations or plans, a parcel can be diveded into two or more parts. integration (Birletirme-Tevhit): According to regulations or plans, two or more parcel are joined together to make one parcel.

    Diameter (ap): It is a document that shows the

    boundries, positions and dimensions of a parcel. Reconstruction diameter (imar ap) It is a document that allows the number of levels, distance to road, dimension of new building that will be constructed. Reconstruction Plan (mar plan): It is a document, inside of municipalitys maps, that shows the data of natural environment and social structure of the city.

    Master plan ( Nazm mar Plan): It is a

    future plan that figured out the housing, commercial and industrial zones, green areas, transportation networks into a map that shows the current situation of the city

    Scales of the master plan; in metropolises 1/10000-1/5000 cities 1/5000-4000 towns 1/2000

    Boundries of development area (skan snrlar):


    Boundries of accommodation zones which are permitted by regulations. Level height (Kot): Averaged sea level is taken as a beginning point to calculate the real height of a point in a building. Scale (lek): Ratio of a distance in a plan to real distance in site. Coefficient of Ground Area (Taban Alan Katsays-TAKS): It is a numerical value, calculated from the ratio of ground floor area of the building to area of whole parcel.

    Coefficient of Floor Area (Kat Alan Katsays-

    KAKS-Emsal): It is a numerical value, calculated from the ratio of total floor area (except skylight spaces) to parcel area.

    Applications Plan (Aplikasyon Plan) Plan of all

    site data (dimension-distances-level heightsboundries etc) which helps to sign the data to construction site.

    Scales in architectural design


    1/5000 scale plans:
    They are Urban master plans, shows topographical slopes, nature (tree,sea,river,lake,mou ntain etc.) roads,motorways, promenade, sea-air ports, bridges, buildings, structures.

    1/2000 scale plans


    More detailed than 1/5000 plans. Show also all natural data, historical and archeological ruins, transportation networks.

    1/1000 scale plans


    Firstly they are top view elevations. And they are also pre-design plans, Urban application plans and site plans

    1/500 scale plans

    They are urban application plans. In architecture, 1/500 plans are used to figure out the general concept of the project, general functions, core of the building (stairs, elevator, wc), area of spaces (m2) level
    heights.

    1/200 scale plans

    They are draft projects plans. 1/200 plans drawing technics are variable. 1/200 plans show walls, windows, doors openings, stairs, floor lines, ramps, elevators, retaining walls, slopes, roads, service ways, spaces (kitchen, toilet, room, ofice,etc.)

    1/100 scale plans

    They are draft project plans looks like 1/200 scale plans. But they are also pre-application plans (1/50). Clustered columns, curtain walls, and furnitures in the spaces are shown in 1/100 plans.

    1/50 scale plans They are application plans. Shows structural system, all measurement s, level heights, heatingcooling systems, pipes, electric panel boards, lighting etc.

    1/50 scale plans

    Note: No furnitures are shown. Only fixed (kitchen cases, closets, shower tabs, sinks) can be drawn

    1/20- 1/10- 1/5- 1/2- 1/1 scale plans- Details


    They are detailed plans of a specific space, building elements,
    structural components.

    You might also like