8051MICROCONTROLLER BASED GAS AND FIRE ALARM SYSTEM+ppt
8051MICROCONTROLLER BASED GAS AND FIRE ALARM SYSTEM+ppt
8051MICROCONTROLLER BASED GAS AND FIRE ALARM SYSTEM+ppt
INTRODUCTION
Contd..
NFPA sponsored researches.
But, researches into the effectiveness of the
alerting methods has been sparse.
Several methods published by Underwriters
Laboratory are used.
Contd..
Development of stand alone alarm system.
This project:
1. Combines the concept of home automation
with alarm systems.
2. Uses the concept of tactile stimulation.
LCD
GAS
SENSOR
SMOKE
SENSOR
STEPPER
MOTOR
MICRO
CONTROLLER
8051
MAX
232
GAS
VALVE
GSM
MODEM
POWER
SUPPLY
BUZZER
JRELAY BOARD
WATER
VALVE
EXHAUST
FAN
VIBRATOR
ELECTRIC
LOCK
APPLIANCES
MAINS
SUPPLY
TRANSMITTER\RECEIVER :
GSM
MOBILE
SENSORS
Semiconductor sensors- made with a porous
assembly of Sno2
MQ2 sensor- detects smoke
MQ6 sensor- detects LPG
Input voltage= 5v DC
Two voltage inputs Vc and Vh
Resistance of sensor(Rs): Rs=(Vc/VRL-1)RL
Operational principle
Contd..
Contd..
Sensing material- Sno2
Oxygen is adsorbed-donor electrons in the
crystal surface are transferred to the adsorbed
oxygen
Surface potential is formed
In the presence of deoxidizing gas electrical
resistance is reduced
Rs = A[C] ^(- )
where: Rs = electrical resistance of the sensor
A = constant
[C] = gas concentration
= slope of Rs curve
MQ2
MQ2
MQ6
MQ6
Sensors
LM358D
Comparator
NOT Gate
Microcontroller
Block diagram:-
Appliances
LCD
Specific
Purpose
Sensors
Symbol
Description
Ground Terminal, 0V
Vss
Supply Terminal, +5V
Vdd
Power supply to control Contrast
VLCD
Register Select:
RS
RS = 0Instrution Register
RS = 1-Data Register
Read/Write:
R/W = 0
R/W
Write
R/W = 1
Read
Enable
6
EN
8-bit Data Bus
7-14
15-16
DB0-DB7
Backlight
Supply
Power Supply:-
Contd
230v
12v
5v
GSM
Founded in 1982
Most popular standard for mobile
telephone systems
International roaming
Second generation (2G)
APPLICATION
High-raise buildings
For high risk group people
For domestic purposes
In gas distribution units
ADVANTAGES
Easy to design
Manually operated
8051 can be interfaced
Appliances can be controlled using GSM
Multi-functioned
Home-automation can also be done
Compatibility
LIMITATIONS
GSM signal strength
The strategic placement of the system is
necessary
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS :
Keil Micro vision.
FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS
A microphone can be connected
The module can be connected to drive
more complex equipments
CONCLUSION
This project is a combination of
Home-Automation and Alarm
systems.
Committed to create innovative
solutions
REFERENCES
BOOKS: Ayala- The 8051 microcontroller
8051 microcontroller and Embedded System by Mazidi
An Embedded Software Primer by David E Simon
Embedded system design by Frank Vahid / Tony
Givargis
Datasheets:
GSM modem SIM300
P89V51RD2 8051 based microcontroller
SC1602 16X2 characters serial LCD module datasheet
MQ2 smoke sensor datasheet
MQ6 gas sensor datasheet
THANK YOU