Chapter 3.c (Centroid by Intergration)
Chapter 3.c (Centroid by Intergration)
Chapter 3.c (Centroid by Intergration)
STATICS
Lecture #06
By,
Noraniah Kassim
Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
(UTHM),
Learning Topics:
Applications
Method of integration
APPLICATION
Distributed Load on Beam :
W wdx dA A
0
OP W xdW
L
OP A xdA x A
0
x A xel dA
x ydx
yA yel dA
y
ydx
2
x A xel dA
ax
a x dy
2
yA yel dA
y a x dy
~ ~
x,y
= (9 x2) dx
~
y = y/2
EXAMPLE (Continued)
~
4. x = ( A x dA ) / ( A dA )
3
2
2
4
3
x
(
9
x
)
d
x[
9
(x
)/2
(x
)
/
4]
0
(
9
x
)dx
0
[ 9 x (x3) / 3 ]03
= ( 9 ( 9 ) / 2 81 / 4 ) / ( 9 ( 3 ) ( 27 / 3 ) )
= 1.13 m
~
y =
A y dA
A dA
0 ( 9 x2) ( 9 x2) dx
3
(
9
x
)dx
0
= 3.60 m
CONCEPT QUIZ
1. The steel plate with known weight and nonuniform thickness and density is supported
as shown. Of the three parameters (CG, CM,
and centroid), which one is needed for
determining the support reactions? Are all
three parameters located at the same point?
A)
B)
C)
D)
B) Horizontal
C) Polar
IN CLASS TUTORIAL
Given: The area as shown.
Find:
Plan:
Solution
(x1,,y)
(x2,y)
1. Choose dA as a horizontal
rectangular strip.
2. dA = ( x2 x1) dy
= ((2 y) y2) dy
3. x
( x 1 + x2 ) / 2
0.5 (( 2 y) + y2 )
( A x dA ) / ( A dA )
1
A dA =
( 2 y y2) dy
[ 2 y y2 / 2 y3 / 3] 10 =
1.167 m2
1
~
A x dA = 0 0.5 ( 2 y + y2 ) ( 2 y y2 ) dy
0.5 0 ( 4 4 y + y2 y4 ) dy
0.5 [ 4 y 4 y2 / 2 + y3 / 3 y5 / 5 ] 10
1.067 m3
1.067 / 1.167 = 0.914 m
ATTENTION QUIZ
1.
B) y
C) z
B) (x / 2 , y / 2)
C) (x , 0)
D) (x , y / 2)
HOMEWORK TUTORIAL
Q1 (9-7) :
Locate the centroid of the parabolic area.