Panipat Building Bye-Laws: Submitted By-Shabani Sehra 12624
Panipat Building Bye-Laws: Submitted By-Shabani Sehra 12624
Panipat Building Bye-Laws: Submitted By-Shabani Sehra 12624
BYE-LAWS
SUBMITTED BY-
SHABANI SEHRA
12624
SITING, PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURAL CONTROL
(1) In the case of building sites where architectural control is considered necessary by the
Competent Authority, he shall cause to be prepared Architectural Control Sheets for this
purpose showing the extent of architectural control on the various units of
the buildings or on a portion of such buildings, among others the following
respects:-
(i) Compulsory elevations for a particular building or a Row of buildings.
(ii) Compulsory height on the front or on any s(Ae to view from a street upon which building
shall have to be erected and completed within a certain period.
(iii) Compulsory height of floors.
(iv) Compulsory height and design of cornices, sills and top of windows in the first and
higher storeys.
(v) Compulsory building lire along which the building shall have to be erected and
completed within a certain period.
(vi) Compulsory type design; of balconies.
(vii) Compulsory use texture and colour.
(2) Building line in front rear and side shall be as per the zoning plan approved by the
Competent authority.
PARKING
(1) In Group Housing minimum 2.0 Equivalent Car Space (ECS) for each dwelling unit shall be
required. Also minimum 75% of the total car parking is to be provided in the form of covered
parking. Further minimum 5% of the total car parking area shall be made available to the EWS
category flats.
(2) In Integrated/ Multi Storey Commercial Building, 1 ECS for every 50 square metres of covered
area shall be required. Further 15% of the total parking requirement has to be at surface level
and remaining 85% shall be in the form of covered parking.
(3) In Cyber Park/ IT Park/ Cyber Cities, 1 ECS for every 40 square metres of covered area shall be
required.
(4) The covered parking in the basement or in the form of multi-level parking above ground level
shall not be counted towards Floor Area Ratio (FAR). However, the footprint of separate parking
building blocks shall be counted towards ground
coverage.
(5) In case of provision of mechanical parking in the basement floor! upper stories, the floor to
ceiling clear height of the basement! floor may be maximum of 4.75 metres
(6) No storage and commercial activities shall be permitted in the covered parking areas.
(7) The misuse of the covered parking space shall immediately attract levy of three times the
penalty of the composition fee prescribed for the excess covered area in the respective category.
Note: 1 ECS 23 square metres for open parking, 28 square metres for parking on
stilts and 32 square metres for basement parking.
COURTYARD
(1) The courtyard shall have a minimum area, throughout its height, of not less than the square of one-
fifth the height of the highest wall abutting the courtyard. provided that when any room (excluding
staircase bay, bathroom and water-closet) is
dependent for its light and ventilation on an inner courtyard, the dimension shall be such as is required
for each wing of the building.
(2) Provided that such courtyard shall not be less than 12.0 sq. metres in area and the minimum width of
every such courtyard in any direction shall not be less than 3.00 metres. In determining the said
aggregate, floor area of the rooms and verandah abutting on the courtyard, following shall be
considered:-
(i) Only one half of the floor area of such rooms and verandahs as abut on another
courtyard or an open space or road not less than 6 metres in width shall be
taken in account;
(ii) The area of the courtyard for the purposes of this Code shall be the area open to
PLINTH
(1) The plinth of the main building shall be so located with respect to surrounding ground level that
proper drainage of the site is assured. The height of the plinth shall not be less than 450 mm and more
than 1.5 metres in case of habitable rooms.
(2) The plinth of court-yard shall be at least 150 mm above the level of the street from where entry to
plot has been taken and shall be satisfactorily drained.
(3) In no case, any part of the ramp/ steps connecting building plinth to street/ road shall lie on street/
road and obstruct traffic movement. However, the ramp/ step from the plot boundary to the entry of
house building, if required shall be provided
Minimum area, size, height and light and ventilation of different
components of Residential premises
.
HABITABLE ROOM
(i) In case of Group Housing Scheme the dwelling unit having more than one room may have one
of the rooms with a clear floor area not less than 7.5 sq. metres with one side not less than 2.4
metres.
(ii) In case of air conditioned rooms, the height shall not be less than 2.4 metres measured from
the surface of the floor to the lowest point of air conditioning duct or false ceiling; and
(iii) All doors and windows shall open directly or through a verandah or to a permanent open
space or an open space abutting the building not less than 1.8 metres in width. No portion of a
room shall be assumed to be lighted, if it is more than 10 metres or as stated in National Building
Code 2005, away from the opening provided for lighting that portion.
KITCHEN
(i) In case there is a separate store, the floor area of the kitchen shall be reduced to 4.5 square
metres.
(it) In case of houses constructed on plots up to 100 square metres, the size of the kitchen shall be
reduced to 3.8 square metres.
(iii) The kitchen which is intended for use as a dining space also shall have a floor area of not less
than 9.5 square metres with a minimum width of 2.45 metres.
(iv) For the purpose of this regulation, a kitchen shall be deemed to be a habitable room and all
the aforementioned requirements regarding ventilation shall apply to it provided that the
minimum area of the kitchen shall not be less than 5.5
square metres with a minimum width of 1.8 metres.
(v) In case of Group Housing Scheme the minimum area of the kitchen shall not be less than 5.5
sq. metres with a minimum width of 1.8 metres.
BATHROOM AND WATER CLOSET (W.C):
Ramps:
(i) The ramp to basement and parking floors shall not be less than 7.2 metres wide for two way
traffic and 4 metres wide for one way traffic, provided with Minimum gradient of 1:10.
(ii) The minimum width of the ramps in hospitals shall be 2.4 metres for movement stretcher and
for public use. In no case, the hospital ramps shall be used for vehicular movement, except at
entry gate to the building.
(lii) Ramps may also be provided in the setbacks which can be sloped considering unhindered
movement of fire engine and in no case the gradient shall be less than 1:10
(iv) All structural design/safety aspects as Codes and National Building Code, consideration of
weight of Fire Engine &
per latest Bureau of Indian Standards 2005 shall be complied along with its manoeuvring.
(v) The minimum width of the ramps in hospitals shall be 2.4 m for stretcher and
not for vehicular movement
(vi) A ramp shall have handrail on at least one side, and preferably two sides with
minimum height of 0.90 metres, measured from the surface of the ramp. The handrails
shall be smooth and extend to 0.30 metres beyond the top and bottom
of the ramp. Where major traffic is predominantly children, the extra handrail shall be
placed 0.76 metre height.
(4) Where ramps with gradients are necessary or desired, they shall conform to the
following requirements:
A ramp when provided shall not have a slope greater than 1:20 or maximum of 1: 12
for short distance up to 9 metres.
(5) Lifts:-
Wherever lift is required as per Code, provision of at least one lift all be made for the
wheel chair users, with the following cage dimensions, recommended for passenger lift
of 13 persons capacity by the Bureau of IndiamStaridards:-
Clear internal depth 1.1 metres.
Clear internal width 2.0 metres.
Entrance door width 0 9 metre.
(i) a handrail not less than 0.6 metre long and 1 metre above floor level shall be fixed
adjacent to the control panel
(ii) the minimum size of lift lobby shalLbe 1.8 metres x 2.0 metres or more.
(iii) the interior of the cage shall be provided with Braille symbols and auditor signage
that audibly indicates the floor. When the cage reached on floor, it shall
PASSAGES AND CORRIDORS
(1) The minimum width of corridors and passages in a residential building shall be at least 1.0
metres and these shall be of fire resistant material.
(2) Minimum width of any corridor and passage in case of residential building with multipie
dwelling units and for other type of building, shall be as given below:
The clear headroom height of passage and corridors shall, in no case, be less than 2.15 metres.
All surfaces including ceiling shall be of fire resistance materials.
All the passages and corridors shall be naturally lighted and ventilated and if not
possible, provision for artificial lighting and mechanical ventilation shall be made.
EXIT
(1) The requisite number and size of various exits shall be provided, baseq on the occupants in each
room and floor based on the occupant load, capacity of exits, travel distance and height of buildings as
per provisions of Part 4fire end Life Safety, National Building Code as amended from time to time.
(2) At least one primary entrance and exit to each building shall be usable by individuals
in wheelchairs, indicated by a sign and on a level that would make the elevators
accessible.
(3) Arrangement of Exits
(i) Exits shall be so located so that the travel distance on the floor shall not exceed 22.50 metres for
residential, educational, institutional and hazardous occupancies and 30 0 m. for assembly, business,
mercantile, industrial and storage occupancies. Whenever more 'than one exit is required for a floor of
a building they shall be placed as remote from each other as possible. All the exits
shall be accessible from entire floor area at all floor levels.
(ii) The travel distance to an exit from the remote point shall not exceed half the distance as stated
above.
Note: Provided for hilly sprinklered building, the travel distance may be
increased by SO percent of the values specified.
(4) Width of Exit
(i) No exit oorways shall be less than 1 metre in width except assembly and institutional buildings
where it shall not be less than 2 metres.
(ii) Exit doors shall open outwards, that is away from the room but shall not Obstruct the travel along
any exit. No door when opened shall reduce the required width of stairway or landing to less than 0 90
metre. Overhead door shall not be installed.
MEANS OF ACCESS
(1) No Building shall be erected as to deprive any other building of its means of access.
(2) If there are any bends or curves in the approach road, sufficient width shall be
permitted at the curve to enable the fire tenders to turn, the turning circle shall be at
least of 9.0 metres radius.
(3) Other provisions of means of access for buildings other than plotted residential and commercial:
(i) The approach to the building and open spaces on its all sides upto 60 metres width, shall have
composition of hard surface capable of taking the weight of fire tender, weighing upto 22 tonnes for low
rise building and 45 tonnes for building
15 metres and above in height. The said open space shall be kept free of obstructions and shall be motor-
able.
(ii) Main entrance to the premises shall be of adequate width to allow easy access to the fire tender and
in no case it shall measure less than 6.0 metre.
The entrance gate shall fold/ slide back against the compound wall of the premises, thus leaving the
exterior access way within the plot free for movement of the fire service vehicles. If archway is provided
over the main entrance, the height
of the archway shall not be of height less than 5.0 metres:
(iii) In case of basement extending beyond the building line, it shall be capable of taking load of 45
tonnes for a building of height 15metres and above and 22 tonnes for building height less than 15.0
metres.
(4) Every person who applies for permission for erection or re-erection of building shall also submit NOC
for accessing the road (whether National Highway, State Highway) if applicable from the concerned
authority.
(i) For buildings above 30.0 metres height, mechanical ventilation system shall be installed ventilation
shaft.
(ii) For fully air-conditioned buildings the ventilation shaft shall not be required, provided the air-
conditioning system works on uninterrupted source of power Supply.
(lii) Horizontal ducting for ventilation may be installed in building with exhaust fan of
appropriate capacity for discharging used air to external face of building.
CANTILEVERED ROOF AND CHAJJA PROJECTIONS
(1) No building verandah, chajja or other projections from the face of the building shall be allowed to
be erected or re-erected on or over a road or beyond the boundaries of the applicants own land/
plot.
(2) Balcony of a width of maximum 1.80 metres in front and rear sides of a plot can be permitted
within the plot, provided the width of balcony do not exceed half of the width of setback.
(3) On plots of the size of 300 square metres or above, where side setback has been provided, a
balcony of maximum width of 1.0 metre, in side set back shall be permitted.
(4) Sun-shades over opening shall be allowed subject to the following:-
(i) Sun-shade of 0 23 metre width is permitted over any road/ over any park/ public space/sun
shade
(ii) Sun-shade if provided, shall be at a height of 2.3 metres from the ground level shall be permitted
to project up to a maximum of 0.45 metre within the applicants own land, provided it does not
exceed half Of the width of setback/open space.
MEZZANINE FLOOR
(1) A mezzanine floor or internal balcony shall not be permitted unless the height of the room is at
least 5.0 metres and such mezzanine floor or balcony do not cover more than 1/20f the room area.
The area of such mezzanine floor shall be counted
towards FAR.
(2) The height of such mezzanine floor OF internal balcony shall not be less than 2.3 metres from the
floor level.
MOTOR GARAGE
(1) The minimum size of a private motor garage shall be 2.75 metres X 5 0 metres. The clear height of
the garage shall not be less than 2.40 metres. The plinth of the motor garage shall not be less than
150 mm above the average ground level.
(2) A garage shall be permitted within zoned area and shall be counted towards covered area.
(3) Garage 9hall not be used for habitable purposes.
MINIMUM PROVISIONS WITH REGARD TO DWELLING UNIT
Each dwelling unit shall have following minimum provisions, for granting permission to
constructor use/ occupy:
BASEMENT
(1) The construction of the basement shall be allowed by the Competent Authority in accordance with
the provisions of Zoning Plan.
(2) The basement shall be constructed within the zoned area and may be put to following uses:
In the second basement and basement below the lower ground floor where it is to be used for
parking/ services, the provisions contained in National Building Code and Fire Safety Codes as
applicable shall be followed. The basement story for any other purpose conforming to the land of the
site can be allowed.
(c) Adequate ventilation shall be provided for the basement. The Ventilation requirements shall be the
same as required by the particular occupancy according to Code. Any deficiency may be met by
providing adequate mechanical ventilation in the form of blowers, e)fhaust fans, air-conditioning
systems, etc.;
FIRE
(1) Fire protection measures provided in Part IV of National Building Code of India, dealing with the
fire protection measures as amended from time to timen shall be followed .
(2) The fire provisions made in the building wherever applicable, shall have to be got verified from
the Competent Authority or office authorized from fire safety point of view and accordingly a
certificate shall be submitted by the owner.
PARKING
- For parking of vehicles of differently-abled following provisions shall be made:-
(a) surface parking for two car spaces shall be provided, near the entrance, for the differently-abled
persons, with maximum travel distance of 30 metres from building entrance;
(b) the width of parking bay shall be minimum 30 metres;
(c) information stating that the space is reserve for wheel chair users shall be conspicuously displayed;
and
(d) guiding floor materials shall be provided or a device which guides the visually impaired persons,
with audible signals or other devices which serve the same purpose, shall be provided.
(ii) Every building shall have at least one entrance accessible to the differently-abled and shall be
indicated by proper signage. This entrance shall be approachable through a ramp together with the
stepped entry.
(a) Ramped approach- Ramp shall be finished with non slippery material to enter the building.
Minimum width of ramp shall be 1.5 metres with maximum gradient 1: 12, length of ramp shall not
exceed 9.0 metres having O.8 metres high handrail on both sides extending 0.3 metres beyond top
and bottom of the ramp. Minimum gap from the adjacent wall to the shall be 5 cms.
(b) Stepped approach- For stepped approach size of tread shall not be less than 03 metres and
maximum riser shall be 0.15 metres. Provision of 0.8 metres high handrail on both sides of the
stepped approach similar to the ramped approach shall be made.
c) Exit/ entrance door- Minimum clear opening of the entrance door shall be 0.9 metres and it shall
not be provided with a step that obstructs the passage of a wheel chair user.
d) Entrance landing- Entrance landing shall be provided adjacent to the
ramp, with the minimum dimension 1.8 metres x 2.0 metres.
STAIR-WAYS-
One of the stair-ways near the entrance/ exit, for the use of
differently-abled, shall have the foIlowing provisions:-
(a) the minimum width shall be 1.35 metres;
(b) height of the riser shall not be more than 0.15 metres and width of the tread 0.30 metre. The steps shall
not have abrupt (square) nosing;
(c) maximum number of risers on a flight shall be limited to 12;
(d) handrails shall be provided on both sides.
LIFTS-
Wherever lift is required as per Code, provision of at least one lift shall be made. for the wheel chair users,
with the following cage dimensions, recommended for passenger lift of 13 persons capacity by the Bureau of
Indian
Standards:-
Clear internal depth 1.1. metres.
Clear internal width 2 0 metres.
Entrance door width 0.9 metre.
(a) a handrail not less that then 0.6 metre long and 1.0 metre above floor level shall be fixed adjacent to the
control panel;
(b) the lift lobby shall be of an inside measurement of 1 8 metres x 2.0 metres or more;
(c) the time of an automatically closing door shall be minimum 5 seconds and the closing speed shall not
exceed 0.25 metre/ second;
TOILETS:-
One special water closet in a set of toilets shall be provided for the use
of differently-abled, with essential provision of wash basin inside toilet near the
entrance for the differently-abled. It shall have-
(a) the minimum size of 1.50 metres x 1.75 metres;
(b) minimum clear opening of the door of 0.90 metre and it shall swing out;
(c) suitable arrangement of vertical/horizontal handrails with 50mm Clearance
from the wall;
(d) at least 0.50 metre distance between the water closet seat and the floor.
DRINKING WATER-
Suitable provision of drinking water shall be made for the differently-abled persons near the special toilet
provided for them.
(1) Any person intending to erect or re-erect building shall apply on Form BRS-I along with documents
stated in Code 3 to the Competent Authority for approval of building plans of architectural booths, Shop-
cum-Office (SCO),
Shop-cum-Flat (SCF), Shop-cum-Office-cum Flat (SCOF), Double Storey Shop DSS), plots of industrial
plotted colony (upto 2000 square metres) & residences (upto 500 square metres), under self-certification
by giving fifteen days notice to the Competent Authority for approval of building plans intimating the
date of start of
construction. The construction can be started after fifteen days, in case any objection is not conveyed to
the applicant.
(2) Certificate of Conformity to regulation and structural safety for the relevant buildings (depending
upon type and height) in the relevant Form BRS-II along with Form BRS-V,
(3) Competent Authority or any other person authorized by him reserves the right to check the building
plans and construction at any stage and violations (except Compoundable ones), if found shall have to be
rectified by the owner/ applicant. In case the owner/ applicant fail to rectify violations, the Competent
Authority may take necessary steps to remove the violations. Action shall also be taken against the
defaulting Architect by referring his case to the Council of Architecture of misconduct and debarring/
blacklisting the Architect from doing practice in State Government Departments/ Authorities. All
rectifications shall be at the risk and cost of the owner and no plea of the owner shall be entertained for
any default committed by the Architect engaged by him. In all such cases the procedure of self-
certification shall stand aborted.
(4) If a building is erected or re-erected or construction work is commenced in contravention to any of the
building regulations, the Competent Authority or any other person authorized by him shall be competent
to require the building to be altered or demolished, by a written notice delivered to the owner. Such
notice shall also specify the period during which such alteration or demolition has to be completed and if
the notice is not complied with, the Competent Authority or any other person authorized by him may
demolish the said building at the expense of the owner.
ONLINE RECEIPT AND APPROVAL
(1) All functions performed under this building Code be performed through electronic form.
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of sub-Code (1) above, the functions shall include all or any of the
followings:-
-receipt or acknowledgement of applications and payments;
-issue of approvals, orders or directions;
-scrutiny, enquiry or correspondence for approval of bilding plans or grant of occupation certificates, etc.;
-filing of documents;
-issue of notices for recoveries;
-maintenance of registers and records;
-any other function that the Competent Authority may deem fit in public interest.
-Preparation of building plans by Government Departments.
The Government Departments shall prepare the building plans of all Government
buildings conforming to this building code and shall issue a certificate specifying that the
provisions of this building Code have been followed in all respects. Such plans shall be
sent to the Competent Authority, for information and record before commencement of
erection or re-erection of the building.
CONSTITUTION OF COMMITTEES
The Competent Authority shall constitute committees for-
(i) Preparation of zoning plans.
(ii) Approval of building plans;
(iii) Composition of violation of building plans;
Ci) Grant Of Occupation Certificate; and
(v) Any other Committee with such powers and functions, as may deem proper.
SITE PLAN
The site plan to be submitted along with the application for seeking permission 'Shall be drawn to a scale of
1: 100 for plots upto 500 square metres in size and on. scale of 1:500 for plots above 500 square metres in
size. The plan shall show as below:
-the boundaries of the site and any contiguous features.
-the position of the site in relation to neighbouring street/ revenue rasta.
-the names and width of the streets on which the building is proposed to be situated, if any.
-all existing buildings standing on, over or under the site.
-the position of the building and of all other buildings, if any, which the applicant intends to erect upon his
contiguous land referred to in (i).
-the means of access from the street of the building, and to all other buildings, if any which the applicant
intends upon his contiguous land, referred to in
-the width of the street, in front, if any at the sides or rear of building.
-the direction of north point relative to the plan of the buildings.
-any existing physical features such as well, drains, trees, overhead/ underground electric supply lines
including its capacity, etc.
-the site area of property and the covered area on each floor along with its Percentage covered to the total
area of the site.
BUILDING PLAN
(1) The plans, elevations and sections of the building accompanying the notice with
dimensions shall be drawn to a scale of:-
(i) 1:50 for plots measuring upto 500 square metres;
(ii) 1: 100 for plots measuring from 500 square metres to 1000 square metres;
(iii) 1: 200 for plots measuring more than 1000 square metres.
(2) These shall show:
(i) the plans of all the floors including basements and all external elevations and cross sections
illustrating distinctly all the levels and minimum one section through stair case, water closet, bath,
kitchen and garage;
(ii) the plinth level of the building with reference to the level of the mean level of street from where
approach to the site is taken;
(iii) the schedule indicating the size other doors, windows, openings and other methods of
ventilation of each room/ area ;
(iv) the means of access to the buildings and to its various floors as well as the means of escape in
case Pf fire, if required under the specific law/ Ac; along with
ramps and steps with respect to the building;
(v) in case of propose( additions and alterations in the existing building, all new
works shall be shown on the drawings in distinctive colours along with index;
(vi) the method of disposal of waste water, sewage, storm water and water supply in detail.
VALIDITY OF BUILDING PLAN APPLICATION
All building plan application submitted under Code 3 shall not be considered valid, if made on the
prescribed form and is accompanied with the requisite number of plans and documents, along with
scrutiny fee and other charges (as prescribed by the Competent Authority). In case of non- compliance,
the application together with plans and documents shall be returned to the applicant for resubmission in
accordance With this Code.
DEEMED SANCTION
The Competent Authority shall pass an order within a period of sixty days of submission
of building plans, accompanied by all necessary documents as mentioned in Code 3,
either sanctioning or rejecting it. The building plan shall be deemed to be sanctioned, if it
is in conformity with building Code and in accordance with the permitted land use of the
area and all leviable fee/ charges have been deposited by the applicant but no orders
have been passed by the Competent Authority within the specified time.