Writing Research Paper: Macmillan Press

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WRITING

RESEARCH PAPER
M AC M I L L AN P RESS
WRITING PROCESS

Brainstorming
Organizing
Drafting
Reviewing
Revising
Publishing
OUTLINE

Introduction
First main point
support
Example

second main point


CHOSING A TOPIC

Not too broad


Not to narrow
Be interesting and important
Be something that you know about
Be researchable
Have a point
PEER REVIEW FORM : ESSAY

What is the topic?


Is the essay expository or persuasive
Write the thesis statement here
How many body paragraph are there?
Does the introduction have a hook?... What other information is in the introduction?
Underline the topic sentence in each body paragraph. If you cant find one, note it here: .
Write the number of each body paragraph and then explain what types of support were used for each paragraph
Does the conclusion tie back to the introduction?.... What functions does the conclusion fulfill?.....
Write a question mark (?) by anything in the essay that you didnt understand. Write a short note to explain if possible.
On the essay, draw a star (*) by the two sentences you like the best
Any other comments: .
INTRODUCE A QUOTE

As Kang says,
Kang argues that
In her paper on ., Kang notes that
According to Kang ,
.. , as Kang explains.
SIGNAL PHRASES

To imply agreement To imply disagreement or neutral


doubt
Marr argues Marr claims that .. According to Marr
Marr proves Marr maintains that Marr observes that
as demonstrated by Mars 2010 Marr asserts that Marrs point is that
study.
CONNECTORS

Although Moreover To show a sequence of events


Finally Nevertheless To add more information
Furthermore Next To show comparison
However On the other hand To show a contrast
In addition Similarly To signal a conclusion
In conclusion Therefore
In summary Thus
Likewise
HEDGING

Coordinating conjunctions
For, and, nor, but, or, yet, so
Subordinating conjunctions
Although, because, since, when, as, etc.
Adverbial conjunctions
However, furthermore, moreover, etc.
HOW TO USE HEDGES

Adverbs Somewhat Few


A little To some extent Little
Generally MODAL VERBS Many
Moderately Can Most
Often Could Much
Possibly Might Several
Probably Ought to Some
Rather Should The majority/minority of
Reasonably MODIFIERS
Relatively A (good/hight) number of
Slightly A (significant) portion of
PEER REVIEW FORM :RESEARCH
PAPER
General
1. What is the topic of the paper?
2. Underline the thesis statement on the paper
3. In your own words, what is the thesis?
4. How many main ideas are there?
5. Is the paper persuasive or expository?
Introduction
1. Does the introduction begin with a hook? if so, what kind of hook?
2. Does the introduction include background information? If so, about what?
3. Is the thesis statement the final sentence of the introduction?
Body
1. How many body paragraphs are there?
2. Underline the topic sentence in each body paragraph.
3. For each body paragraph, write the types of support that appear (e.g. statistics, results of a study, expert testimony, personal
experience, logical reasoning, etc.)
4. How are the body paragraph arranged? (e.g. chronologically; least important to most important idea; no particular order)
5. Which piece of research do you find the most convincing?
6. Is there any research that you think does not support the authors point? If so, explain here .
7. Are there any points that you feel need more support? If so, expalin here:
Conclusion
1. Does the conclcusion tie back to the introduction? if so, how?
2. Does the conclusion summarize the main points?
3. Are any new points raised in the conclusion? If so, what?
4. What else does the conclusion do? (eg, make a prediction or recommendation
General impression
1. What are things you learnt from reading this paper?
2. Draw a star (*) by your two favorite sentences in the paper.
EDITING

Read aloud
Subject verb agreement
Check nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. Is the form correct?

REFERENCES

Author Date of publication


editor Date of retrieval
Translator Valume/issue number
Book title Database name
Article/chapter title Page numbers
Journal name Publisher
Year of publication City of publication
Date of publication Web address

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