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    Conditional Sentences "IF" and "Wish": (Kalimat Pengandaian)

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    Jd Hermawan
    The document discusses conditional sentences in three types: [1] Type I (future-possible) uses present tense in if-clause and future tense in main clause; [2] Type II (present-unreal) uses past tense in if-clause and modal verbs in main clause; [3] Type III (past-unreal) uses past perfect in if-clause and modal verbs+past participle in main clause. It also discusses using "wish" to show unreality, taking past or past perfect tense. Some examples of conditional sentences and wishes are provided.

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    Conditional Sentences "IF" and "Wish": (Kalimat Pengandaian)

    Uploaded by

    Jd Hermawan
    201 views12 pages
    The document discusses conditional sentences in three types: [1] Type I (future-possible) uses present tense in if-clause and future tense in main clause; [2] Type II (present-unreal) uses past tense in if-clause and modal verbs in main clause; [3] Type III (past-unreal) uses past perfect in if-clause and modal verbs+past participle in main clause. It also discusses using "wish" to show unreality, taking past or past perfect tense. Some examples of conditional sentences and wishes are provided.

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    Conditional Sentences

    Original Title

    Conditional Sentences

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    The document discusses conditional sentences in three types: [1] Type I (future-possible) uses present tense in if-clause and future tense in main clause; [2] Type II (present-unreal) uses past tense in if-clause and modal verbs in main clause; [3] Type III (past-unreal) uses past perfect in if-clause and modal verbs+past participle in main clause. It also discusses using "wish" to show unreality, taking past or past perfect tense. Some examples of conditional sentences and wishes are provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    201 views12 pages

    Conditional Sentences "IF" and "Wish": (Kalimat Pengandaian)

    Uploaded by

    Jd Hermawan
    The document discusses conditional sentences in three types: [1] Type I (future-possible) uses present tense in if-clause and future tense in main clause; [2] Type II (present-unreal) uses past tense in if-clause and modal verbs in main clause; [3] Type III (past-unreal) uses past perfect in if-clause and modal verbs+past participle in main clause. It also discusses using "wish" to show unreality, taking past or past perfect tense. Some examples of conditional sentences and wishes are provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    Conditional Sentences

    (Kalimat Pengandaian)
    “IF” and “Wish”
    Unindra PGRI
    Rahmatiah
    CONDITIONAL SENTENCES “IF”
    HAVE TWO CLAUSES

    a. A dependent clause beginning with IF (anak


    kalimat dimulai dari “if”
    b. Main clause (induk kalimat)

    Ex: If you study diligently, you will pass your


    examination.
    There are three types of Conditional
    Sentences:
    (ada tiga tipe dari conditional sentence)
    1. Conditional Sentence (Future – Possible)
    2. Conditional Sentence (Present– Unreal)
    3. Conditional Sentence (Past – Unreal)
    Type I
    Future – Possible
    a. Dependent clause : start with “IF” in
    PRESENT TENSE
    b. Main Clause : Future tense (will)

    Ex: If he studies well and does not get


    nervous, he will make good grades.
    Type II
    Present – Unreal

    a. Dependent clause: “IF” in SIMPLE PAST TENSE


    b. Main clause : would, should, could, might

    Ex: If you studied diligently, you would pass your examination.


    If I had enough money, I would fly to Europe.

    NOTE: semua verb dalam dependent clause, menggunakan V2,


    kecuali to be. Semua to be menggunakan “were”.

    Example: I were, We were, He/she were, It were, they were.


    If I were a King, I would make you a queen.
    Type III
    Past – Unreal
    a. Dependent clause : “IF” in PAST PERFECT
    TENSE
    b. Main clause : would have+V3, could
    have+V3, should have+V3, might have+V3
    Ex: If you had studied diligently, you would
    have passed your examination.
    If I had had enough money, I would have flown
    to Europe.
    WISH
    Using “wish” shows the UNREAL SITUATION
    as an UNREAL CONDITIONAL STATEMENT.

    OPPOSITE FROM THE REAL SITUATION.


    1. WISH + PAST TENSE (menunjukkan tindakan
    sekarang/present)
    2. WISH + PAST PERFECT TENSE (menunjukkan
    tindakan masa lalu/past)

    Look these examples!!!


    I wish I had money. I don’t have money
    I wish I had had money. I didn’t have money
    Pernyataan “I wish, you would” dan I wish,
    you wouldn’t” digunakan untuk
    menunjukkan PERINTAH YANG SOPAN ATAU
    PERMINTAAN YANG SOPAN (polite
    commands or request).

    I wish you would stay here.


    I wish you wouldn’t go anywhere.
    Exercises
    1. If Maya studies hard, she ……..(pass) her
    exam.
    2. If he doesn’t hurry, he ……(be) late.
    3. If the weather ……..(be) warm next
    Sunday, we will go to Bandung.
    4. If we attended class regularly, we …..
    (make) good progress.
    5. If I knew English better, I ………(continue)
    my study abroad.
    6. If he had learned the truth, he …….. (be)
    very angry.
    7. I wouldn’t have got wet if I ………(wear) a
    raincoat.
    8. If I …………... (have) the time last holiday, I
    would have joined the tour to Disneyland.
    9. I wish I …….(own) a car.
    10. She wishes she ……..(go) to the movie
    with you last night.

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