PT.

PAMAPERSADA NUSANTARA
DISTRICT KPC SANGATTA - KALTIM
PAMA

MINE SCHEDULLING

Engineering Dept, May 2007

KPCS - Sangatta
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MINE BUSSINES
1. EXPLORATION
2. GEOLOGICAL MODELING
3. GEOLOGICAL RESERVING & RANKING
MANAGEMENT
4. PIT OPTIMATION
5. SCHEDULLING
6. MINING OPERATION
7. PROCESSING GEOLOGIST OPERATION
8. MARKETING

ENGINEER
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EXPLORATION
SUATU KEGIATAN UNTUK MENCARI PERSPEKTIF
MELIPUTI :
1. BAHAN GALIAN MINERAL
2. ORE / BIJIH (EMAS, TEMBAGA)
3. DEPOSIT (COAL, BOUXSITE)
4. MINYAK, GAS ALAM
5. DLL
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GEOLGICAL MODELING
SUATU PROSES UNTUK MENDAPATKAN MODEL GEOLOGI
DARI SUATU PERSPEKTIF
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GEOLOGICAL RESERVING
& RANKING
SUATU PROSES UNTUK MENDAPATKAN CADANGAN GEOLOGI
DAN QUALITY

RESERVE

Model Rank

Database
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PIT OPTIMATION
SUATU PROSES UNTUK MENDAPATKAN DESIGN TAMBANG
YANG MEMENUHI SYARAT TEKNIS, EKONOMIS, UU
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MAN TOPOGRAPHY
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OPTIMUM PIT
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DYKE S W

E
N

FAULT ZONE
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RANKING : PIT OPTIMIZATION

Nested Pits

By changing sale price $12

(eg) the pit grows and
shows best NPV
sequence.
$14

$16

$18 sale price

$20
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SCHEDULLING
Drill Hole, Down Hole
Data Collection Geophysics, Seismic,
Survey, Blast Hole.

Correlation & Interpretation

Geological Modeling
Phase 1

Ranking & Mining Model

(Stripping Ratios, Optimization, NPV)
Phase 2
Design (Pit/Bench/Strip/Block)

Scheduling (Equip & Calendars)

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MINING OPERATION
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PROCESSING
1. COAL CRUSHING, COAL BLENDING
2. METALURGI, PENGOLAHAN EMAS, TEMBAGA

MARKETING
1. BARGING, DELIVERY
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MINE
SCHEDULING
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JOB DESCRIPTION

1. DEWATERING
2. BREAK YEARLY DESIGN TO MONTHLY & WEEKLY
3. FLEET MATCHING
4. PIT SEQUENCE
5. BLAST SEQUENCE
6. TECHNICAL SUPPORT
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Scheduling allows the engineer to

•Design a pit
•Calculate volumes & quality
•Report the designs
•Schedule the pit
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PIT DESIGN
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PIT DESIGN
What is a bench
Bench is what
we dig

2
3
Benches number
down.
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What is a bench

CREST Bench 2

2
Benches have a toe
and a crest Toe Bench 2
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Slope is from
horizon

2
With a toe
and a crest a
bench has a slope
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Berm in metres

2
Berms separate
benches
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RAMPS
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DUMPS
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DIP

DE-COALED AREA
INCROP
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RESERVES
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RESERVE
Flow sheet

Pit Design Geological

+ Model

Pit Block
Database
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OB

IB

COAL
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1. OB = $/BCM
2. CL = $/TON

$
REVENUE
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Lower wedge Upper wedge

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What is a design?
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Basically blocks
Pit Reserves building strips &
benches
BLOCK 1 BLOCK 2

BENCH 1

BENCH 2
SEAM A SEAM B
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STRIPS
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2D PLAN OUT PUT

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RESERVES
REPORT
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Strip Ratio

3 - 5 BCM / TONNE

2 - 3 BCM / TONNE

0 - 2 BCM / TONNE
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Overburden Mining Cost

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OB Vol
(Mbcm)
values
in Plan
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Sulfur
colored
by value
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SCHEDULING
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RATE
CALENDAR
UTILISATION
FACTORS
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BLOCK HAS VOLUMES

EQUIPMENT HAS A RATE
CALENDAR HAS DELAYS

TIME = VOLUME / RATE

= SCHEDULE
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EQUIP PLACEMENT
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Schedule ….
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Schedule ….
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Schedule ….
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POSITION OF PIT AT THE END OF 1st
YEAR
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POSITION OF PIT AT THE END OF 5th

YEAR

MIDDLE
SEAM

DE - COALED AREA
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PRODUCTION
SCHEDULING

suggest mining 1, 2, 3, 4

2 1
4 3

C A
B
D B
C
D

schedule mines A,B,C,D

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PAMA

SCHEDULE OUTPUT
Bar Chart
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GANT CHART
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FLEET
MATCHING
SIMULATION
1. SPREED SHEET
2. TALPAC
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FLEET
REQUIREMENT
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PIT SIMULATION
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TABEL
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DISKUSI

TARGET JAN FEB MAR

OB 6000 6000 6000
EXPOSE 1500 2000 2000
PC300 4 BCM/HARI
PC100 2 BCM/HARI