Bio Metrics
Bio Metrics
Bio Metrics
Presented By:
Anushree Maheshwari
Naureen Broca
Nivedita Mudbhatkal
Anuja Upadhye
Contents
•Introduction of Biometric system
•Working of Biometric system
•Types of Biometric system
i. Fingerprint
ii. Palm vein
iii. Signature
iv. Voice
v. DNA
vi. Iris
•Application Areas of Biometric system
•Limitations of Biometric system
•Conclusion
What is Biometrics???
"Biometric" come from the Greek words "bio" (life) and
"metric" (to measure). Biometrics are technologies used
for measuring and analyzing a person's unique
characteristics.
Working...
Biometric devices normally consist of 3
elements:
•a scanner / reader
•a piece of software
•a database
Types Of Biometric System
o Fingerprint
o Palm Vein
o Signature
o Voice
o Gait
o Iris
Fingerprint Biometric
Unique
Minutia points
ARCH WHORL LOOP
3 main patterns
2 Algorithms:
1. Minutia Matching
2. Pattern Matching
Benefits and issues with Fingerprinting
Benefits: Issues:
Easy to use Minutia points can
Cheap get effected by cuts.
Small size People with no
Benefits:
Less invasive
Easy to copy image but difficult to mimick it
Low error rates
Palm-vein Biometric system
Patternunique to individual
Secure method of authentication
Hand is exposed to infrared rays
Vein pattern is verified against registered pattern
Not dangerous
Not susceptible to minor traumas
Benefits and applications
Benefits:
Difficult to forge
Contactless, hygienic and non-invasive
Highly accurate
Capable of 1:1 and 1:many matching
Applications:
Security systems
Log-in control
Healthcare
Banking and financial sector
Iris Biometrics
This is how the eye looks….
Benefits
Highly accurate: There is no known case of a false
acceptance for iris recognition
Limitations
The user must hold still while the scan is taking place.
Voice Biometrics
Voice Biometrics
Voices are unique to each person (including
twins), and cannot be exactly replicated.
How does this work?
The voiceprint generated upon enrolment is
characterized by the vocal tract, which is a unique a
physiological trait.
Limitations
• High false non-matching rates.
Example of Voice Biometrics
The first speech recognizer appeared in 1952 and
consisted of a device for the recognition of single
spoken digits.
Limitations
• Several factors that cause variations in gait,
include footwear, terrain, fatigue, and injury
Law Of Enforcement:-
ID cards
Visas
Passport
Access Control:-
Limitations:-
Presenting fake biometrics.
Tampering with the biometric feature
representation.
Attacking the Channel.
Corrupting the matcher.
Conclusion:-
To increase security levels and protect
their data.
The verification can be duplicated which
can be nearly eliminated.
It is not the eventual choice because of
privacy issues.
“THANK YOU!!!”