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    Patogenesis TBC

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    Kiki Ayu Apsari
    The document discusses pathogenesis, symptoms, risk factors, and prevention of tuberculosis (TB). It describes how primary TB infection occurs when a person is first exposed to the TB bacteria. It can later develop into post-primary TB if the person's immune system is weakened. Common symptoms of TB include prolonged cough, weight loss, fever, and night sweats. Risk factors include age, nutrition status, HIV infection, and close contact with TB patients. Prevention methods mentioned are BCG vaccination, screening of contacts, and use of isoniazid prophylaxis.

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    Patogenesis TBC

    Uploaded by

    Kiki Ayu Apsari
    189 views4 pages
    The document discusses pathogenesis, symptoms, risk factors, and prevention of tuberculosis (TB). It describes how primary TB infection occurs when a person is first exposed to the TB bacteria. It can later develop into post-primary TB if the person's immune system is weakened. Common symptoms of TB include prolonged cough, weight loss, fever, and night sweats. Risk factors include age, nutrition status, HIV infection, and close contact with TB patients. Prevention methods mentioned are BCG vaccination, screening of contacts, and use of isoniazid prophylaxis.

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    The document discusses pathogenesis, symptoms, risk factors, and prevention of tuberculosis (TB). It describes how primary TB infection occurs when a person is first exposed to the TB bacteria. It can later develop into post-primary TB if the person's immune system is weakened. Common symptoms of TB include prolonged cough, weight loss, fever, and night sweats. Risk factors include age, nutrition status, HIV infection, and close contact with TB patients. Prevention methods mentioned are BCG vaccination, screening of contacts, and use of isoniazid prophylaxis.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    189 views4 pages

    Patogenesis TBC

    Uploaded by

    Kiki Ayu Apsari
    The document discusses pathogenesis, symptoms, risk factors, and prevention of tuberculosis (TB). It describes how primary TB infection occurs when a person is first exposed to the TB bacteria. It can later develop into post-primary TB if the person's immune system is weakened. Common symptoms of TB include prolonged cough, weight loss, fever, and night sweats. Risk factors include age, nutrition status, HIV infection, and close contact with TB patients. Prevention methods mentioned are BCG vaccination, screening of contacts, and use of isoniazid prophylaxis.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    Patogenesis TBC

    1. Infeksi Primer 2. Tubercolosis pasca primer


    Infeksi primer terjadi saat Tuberkulosis pasca primer
    seseorang terpapar biasanya terjadi setelah
    pertama kali dengan kuman beberapa bulan atau tahun
    TBC. Droplet yang terhirup sesudah infeksi primer,
    sangat kecil ukurannya, misalnya karena daya tahan
    sehingga dapat melewati tubuh menurun akibat
    sistem pertahanan
    mukosilier bronkus, dan terinfeksi HIV atau status gizi
    terus berjalan sehingga yang buruk.
    sampai di alveolus dan
    menetap disana.
    Gejala TBC
    Gejala utama: batuk terus Gejala TBC pada anak:
    menerus dan berdahak selama 1. Berat badan turun selama tiga
    tiga minggu atau lebih. bulan berturut-turut tanpa
    sebab
    2. Demam yang lama (≥2 minggu)
    Gejala tambahan : batuk darah dan/atau berulang tanpa sebab
    atau dahak bercampur darah, yang jelas.
    sesak nafas, nyeri dada, badan 3. Batuk lama ≥3 minggu, batuk
    lemas, keletihan, nafsu makan bersifat non-remitting (tidak
    menurun, berat badan pernah reda atau intensitas
    semakin lama semakin parah)
    menurun,rasa kurang enak
    4. Nafsu makan tidak ada
    badan (malaise), berkeringat 5. Lesu atau malaise, anak kurang
    malam walaupun tanpa aktif bermain.
    aktifitas fisik, demam meriang 6. Diare persisten/menetap (>2
    lebih dari sebulan. minggu) yang tidak sembuh
    dengan pengobatan baku diare.
    Faktor resiko TBC
    1. Faktor Predisposisi 2. Faktor pendukung
    • Kepadatan Hunian
    • Umur. • Pencahayaan
    • Ventilasi dan Kelembaban Udara
    • Pendidikan dan
    Pengetahuan
    • Perilaku 3. Faktor pendorong
    • Imunisasi • Kepadatan Hunian
    • Pencahayaan
    • Status Gizi • Ventilasi dan Kelembaban Udara
    • Kontak Penderita • Ketinggian Wilayah
    • Tingkat penularan
    • Status Sosial Ekonomi • Lamanya kontak
    • Daya tahan tubuh anak
    Pencegahan TBC
    Terapi pencegahan. Terapi pencegahan
    • Diagnosis dan pengobatan TB paru BTA Kemoprofilaksis diberikan
    positif untuk mencegah penularan. kepada penderita HIV atau
    AIDS. Obat yang digunakan
    • Pemberian imunisasi BCG pada bayi usia
    pada kemoprofilaksis adalah
    0-11 bulan untuk meningkatkan daya Isoniazid (INH) dengan dosis 5
    tahan tubuh terhadap kuman mg/kg BB (tidak lebih dari 300
    tuberkulosis. mg) sehari selama minimal 6
    • Pemberian proflaksis INH pada balita bulan
    sehat yang memiliki kontak dengan
    pasien TB dewasa dengan BTA sputum
    positif (+), namun pada evaluasi dengan
    tidak didapatkan indikasi gejala dan
    tanda klinis TB.

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