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    L15 - Parallel Magnetic Circuits

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    Parikshit Mishra
    This document discusses parallel magnetic circuits and provides two examples. [1] Parallel magnetic circuits have multiple paths for magnetic flux, with the total flux equal to the sum of fluxes in each path. An analogous electrical circuit representation is shown. [2] Air gaps in magnetic circuits reduce the flux density and increase reluctance. Example problems calculate the current required to produce a given flux and the number of coil turns required to produce a given flux.

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    L15 - Parallel Magnetic Circuits

    Uploaded by

    Parikshit Mishra
    514 views6 pages
    This document discusses parallel magnetic circuits and provides two examples. [1] Parallel magnetic circuits have multiple paths for magnetic flux, with the total flux equal to the sum of fluxes in each path. An analogous electrical circuit representation is shown. [2] Air gaps in magnetic circuits reduce the flux density and increase reluctance. Example problems calculate the current required to produce a given flux and the number of coil turns required to produce a given flux.

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    Parallel magnetic circuits

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    L15 - Parallel Magnetic Circuits(1)

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    This document discusses parallel magnetic circuits and provides two examples. [1] Parallel magnetic circuits have multiple paths for magnetic flux, with the total flux equal to the sum of fluxes in each path. An analogous electrical circuit representation is shown. [2] Air gaps in magnetic circuits reduce the flux density and increase reluctance. Example problems calculate the current required to produce a given flux and the number of coil turns required to produce a given flux.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    514 views6 pages

    L15 - Parallel Magnetic Circuits

    Uploaded by

    Parikshit Mishra
    This document discusses parallel magnetic circuits and provides two examples. [1] Parallel magnetic circuits have multiple paths for magnetic flux, with the total flux equal to the sum of fluxes in each path. An analogous electrical circuit representation is shown. [2] Air gaps in magnetic circuits reduce the flux density and increase reluctance. Example problems calculate the current required to produce a given flux and the number of coil turns required to produce a given flux.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    Basic Electrical Technology

    [ELE 1002]

    Parallel Magnetic Circuits


    Lecture 15

    Dept. Of Electrical & Electronics Engg., MIT - Manipal 1


    Parallel Magnetic Circuit
    F Φ1 A Φ2 D
     More than one path for flux

     Φ = Φ1 + Φ2 N Φ
    𝒍𝑨𝑩
    𝑺𝑨𝑩 =
    𝝁𝟎 𝝁𝒓𝑨𝑩 𝑨𝑨𝑩 B C
    E
    𝒍𝑨𝑫𝑪𝑩
    𝑺𝑨𝑫𝑪𝑩 =
    𝝁𝟎 𝝁𝒓𝑨𝑫𝑪𝑩 𝑨𝑨𝑫𝑪𝑩
    SAFEB SAB SADCB

    𝒍𝑨𝑭𝑬𝑩
    𝑺𝑨𝑭𝑬𝑩 =

    +
    𝝁𝟎 𝝁𝒓𝑨𝑭𝑬𝑩 𝑨𝑨𝑭𝑬𝑩 F

    -
    Analogous Electrical Circuit

    Dept. of Electrical & Electronics Engg., MIT - Manipal 2


    Parallel Magnetic Circuit…
    F Φ1 Φ2
    A D

    N
    Φ

    B
    E C

     (Mmf)Total = (Mmf)AB + (Mmf)ADCB


    OR
    (Mmf)Total = (Mmf)AB + (Mmf)AFEB

     (Mmf)Total = Φ SAB + Φ1 SADCB


    OR
    (Mmf)Total = Φ SAB + Φ2 SAFEB

    Dept. of Electrical & Electronics Engg., MIT - Manipal 3


    Parallel Magnetic Circuit with Air Gap

    A C
    F S g-left
    S g-center
    Φ1 lg-center Φ2
    Φ
    lg-left
    S ACDB
    S AB
    S AFEB

    E B D F

    (𝒍𝑨𝑭𝑬𝑩 −𝒍𝒈𝒍𝒆𝒇𝒕 ) (𝒍𝑨𝑩 −𝒍𝒈𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓 )


    𝑺𝑨𝑭𝑬𝑩 = ; 𝑺𝑨𝑩 =
    𝝁𝟎 𝝁𝒓𝑨𝑭𝑬𝑩 𝑨𝑨𝑭𝑬𝑩 𝝁𝟎 𝝁𝒓𝑨𝑩 𝑨𝑨𝑩

    Dept. of Electrical & Electronics Engg., MIT - Manipal 4


    Example 1
    The magnetic circuit shown in Fig. is made of a material having
    relative permeability of 2000. The central limb is wound with 1000
    turns and has an airgap of length of 2mm. The side limb airgap is 8
    mm. Calculate the current required to set up a flux of 2.6 mWb in
    the central limb. Mean lengths of various sections are as follows: AB
    = 24 cm, ACDB = AFGHEB = 60 cm. Cross sectional area of the
    structure is 10 cm2.
    F A C

    E B D
    𝐀𝐧𝐬: 𝟒. 𝟗𝟖 𝐀

    Dept. of Electrical & Electronics Engg., MIT - Manipal 5


    Example 2
    A coil carrying a current of 2.8 A is wound on the left limb of the
    cast steel symmetrical frame of uniform square cross section 16 cm2
    as shown in Fig. Calculate the number of turns in the coil to produce
    a flux of 1.8 mWb in the air gap of 0.2 cm length. The relative
    permeability of cast steel is 1200.
    32 cm

    E A C
    0.2cm

    20 cm

    F B D
    𝐀𝐧𝐬: 𝟏𝟒𝟖𝟎

    Dept. of Electrical & Electronics Engg., MIT - Manipal 6

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