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    Understanding Two Approaches To Morphological Rules

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    Iva Alvina
    The document discusses two approaches to morphological rules: 1. The morpheme-based model breaks words down into individual morphemes like stems and affixes and uses rules to concatenate them. 2. The word-based model emphasizes the fundamental significance of words and uses word schemas to represent common features among morphologically related words rather than splitting words into parts. It then provides examples of phrase structure rules in syntax and word structure rules, showing how words can be broken down into stems, roots, prefixes, suffixes, and how they are combined through rules.

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    Understanding Two Approaches To Morphological Rules

    Uploaded by

    Iva Alvina
    56 views10 pages
    The document discusses two approaches to morphological rules: 1. The morpheme-based model breaks words down into individual morphemes like stems and affixes and uses rules to concatenate them. 2. The word-based model emphasizes the fundamental significance of words and uses word schemas to represent common features among morphologically related words rather than splitting words into parts. It then provides examples of phrase structure rules in syntax and word structure rules, showing how words can be broken down into stems, roots, prefixes, suffixes, and how they are combined through rules.

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    The document discusses two approaches to morphological rules: 1. The morpheme-based model breaks words down into individual morphemes like stems and affixes and uses rules to concatenate them. 2. The word-based model emphasizes the fundamental significance of words and uses word schemas to represent common features among morphologically related words rather than splitting words into parts. It then provides examples of phrase structure rules in syntax and word structure rules, showing how words can be broken down into stems, roots, prefixes, suffixes, and how they are combined through rules.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    56 views10 pages

    Understanding Two Approaches To Morphological Rules

    Uploaded by

    Iva Alvina
    The document discusses two approaches to morphological rules: 1. The morpheme-based model breaks words down into individual morphemes like stems and affixes and uses rules to concatenate them. 2. The word-based model emphasizes the fundamental significance of words and uses word schemas to represent common features among morphologically related words rather than splitting words into parts. It then provides examples of phrase structure rules in syntax and word structure rules, showing how words can be broken down into stems, roots, prefixes, suffixes, and how they are combined through rules.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    UNDERSTANDING TWO

    APPROACHES TO
    MORPHOLOGICAL RULES
    The
    morpheme-
    based model

    The word-
    based model
    PHRASE-STRUCTURE
    RULES IN SYNTAX
    a. Sentence = noun phrase + verb phrase
    b. Noun phrase = (i) determiner (+ adjective) + noun
    (ii) sentence
    c. Verb phrase = verb (+ noun phrase)
    d. Determiner = the, a, some, …
    e. Noun = cat, rat, bat, …
    f. Verb = chased, thought, slept, …
    g. Adjective = big, grey, …

    3
    Sentence noun phrase + verb phrase
    Noun phrase determiner + adjective + noun
    Verb phrase verb + noun phrase
    Noun phrase determiner + noun
    Determiner + adjective + noun a big cat
    Verb chased
    Determiner + noun the bat
    Sentence: A big cat chased the bat.

    4
    WORD-STRUCTURE RULE
    a. word-form = stem (+ inflectional Word-form stem + inflectional suffix
    suffix)
    Stem root bag
    b. Stem = (i) (deriv. prefix +) root (+
    deriv. suffix) Inflectional suffix -s

    (ii) stem + stem Word-form: bag-s

    a. Inflectional suffix = -s, -er, …


    b. Derivational prefix = un-, …
    c. Root = bag, event, cheese, board,
    happy, …
    d. Derivational suffix = -ful, -ness, …

    5
    Word-form stem
    Stem stem + stem
    stem root
    root cheese
    Word-form stem + inflectional suffix root board
    Stem derivational prefix + root stem: cheese-board
    Derivational prefix un- word-form: cheese-board
    root happy
    Inflectional suffix -er
    Stem : un-happy
    Word-form : un-happi-er

    6
    7
    THE WORD BASED MODEL

    In the word-based model, the fundamental significance of the word is emphasized and
    the relationship between complex words is captured not by splitting them up into parts
    and positing a rule of concatenation, but by formulating word-schemas that represent
    the features common to morphologically related words.

    9
    9
    THANK YOU

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