Chapter 2. Critical Thinking Reading

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CRITICAL READING AS

LOOKING FOR WAYS


OF THINKING
CRITICAL READING
- Is engaging yourself in a text or any
material that you are reading. Although
the word “ critical” means to express
criticism or disapproval about something
like a book, movie, or piece of art ,etc,..
Critical reading does not necessarily mean
that you have to be “critical” of something
that you read.
CRITICAL THINKING
-is the ability to think clearly
and rationally , and the ability
to understand the relation of
ideas presented.
CHARACTERISTICS OF A CRITICAL
THINKER:
1. Understand the relation of one idea to another.
2. Determines the importance and relevance of
ideas.
3. Recognizes , builds and appraises arguments.
4. Identifies inconsistencies and errors in
reasoning.
5. Approaches problems in a consistent and
systematic way.
6. Reflects on the justification of his own
assumptions, beliefs and values.
CRITICAL READING STRATEGIES
1. ANNOTATING
- Is the first strategy that you can use as a
critical reader.
- Annotating – is underlining or highlighting the
important ideas or points in a text like thesis
statement , topic sentence , supporting details
body of the material and the conclusion.
CRITICAL READING STRATEGIES
2. CONTEXTUAL READING
- A reader studies the author of the text, the
time or period when the author wrote it and
the important events that occurred during the
time the text was written.
-
CRITICAL READING STRATEGIES
3. OUTLINING
-Is an overview of a document in which
information and ideas are arranged according
hierarchy- the main idea being at the top
followed by the rest of the supporting ideas or
subtopics.
CRITICAL READING STRATEGIES
4. SUMMARIZING
- Is the condensing or writing of a material in the
readers own words. It is shorter than the
original text , but contains the important ideas
or information that a reader needs to know so
that he can understand and analyze the reading
material.
CRITICAL READING STRATEGIES
5. PARAPHRASING
- Is putting or writing a text in your own words
but maintaining the original information as
given by the author. What you do when
paraphrasing is not to change what is said ,
but to change how it is said to make you
understand better what you have read.
CRITICAL READING STRATEGIES
6. COMPARING AND CONTRASTING
COMPARING - is naming the similarities.
CONTRASTING- is naming their diferrences.
CRITICAL READING STRATEGIES
7. EVALUATING an ARGUMENT
- A critical reader must not accept anything on
face value; instead , he or she must evaluate
whether the claim or the argument that the
author is presenting is true and can be
supported by evidence.

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