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    One To One Function GEC

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    Gilda Evangelista Castelo
    1. The document provides three examples that illustrate one-to-one functions: DNA being unique to each human, each student having a unique identification number, and marriage involving one man and one woman. 2. A function is one-to-one if each element of the domain corresponds to a unique element in the range, and vice versa, so that no two domain elements map to the same range element. 3. To determine if a function is one-to-one, use the horizontal line test - if no horizontal line intersects the graph in more than one point, it is one-to-one.

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    One To One Function GEC

    Uploaded by

    Gilda Evangelista Castelo
    148 views6 pages
    1. The document provides three examples that illustrate one-to-one functions: DNA being unique to each human, each student having a unique identification number, and marriage involving one man and one woman. 2. A function is one-to-one if each element of the domain corresponds to a unique element in the range, and vice versa, so that no two domain elements map to the same range element. 3. To determine if a function is one-to-one, use the horizontal line test - if no horizontal line intersects the graph in more than one point, it is one-to-one.

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    TYPES OF FUNCTIONS

    Original Title

    One to One Function GEC

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    1. The document provides three examples that illustrate one-to-one functions: DNA being unique to each human, each student having a unique identification number, and marriage involving one man and one woman. 2. A function is one-to-one if each element of the domain corresponds to a unique element in the range, and vice versa, so that no two domain elements map to the same range element. 3. To determine if a function is one-to-one, use the horizontal line test - if no horizontal line intersects the graph in more than one point, it is one-to-one.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    148 views6 pages

    One To One Function GEC

    Uploaded by

    Gilda Evangelista Castelo
    1. The document provides three examples that illustrate one-to-one functions: DNA being unique to each human, each student having a unique identification number, and marriage involving one man and one woman. 2. A function is one-to-one if each element of the domain corresponds to a unique element in the range, and vice versa, so that no two domain elements map to the same range element. 3. To determine if a function is one-to-one, use the horizontal line test - if no horizontal line intersects the graph in more than one point, it is one-to-one.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    The following real-life situations illustrate important type of function- the one-to-

    one function:
    1. Deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecule that carries most of the genetic
    structures used in the development and functioning of all known living
    organisms and microorganisms . It is the hereditary material in humans and
    almost all other organisms . Every human being has a unique DNA molecule ,
    and every existing DNA molecule is unique to a human being. In other words ,
    no two individual has exactly the same DNA molecule.

    2. DepEd is developing a system of identification for al learners of the


    Philippine public schools. This is the Learner’s Identification Number (LIS)
    System that aims to provide a unique LIS to every public school learner . Its
    aim is to ensure that no two LIS is assigned to a Filipino learner , and that no
    two Filipino learners have the same LIS.

    3. One of the primary moral values that is advocated and taught by the Catholic
    Church is the sanctity of the marriage vow. It aims to promote happy marriage
    between a living Catholic man and a living Catholic woman who have entered
    into a marriage contract, that is, one man-one woman relationship.

    These are just some of the situations that use the concept of one-to-one
    relationships. This concept will be expounded mathematically in the next
    lessons.
    ONE-TO-ONE FUNCTION

    In Unit One, functions are described as mapping of its domain to its range. Recall that a
    relation is one-to-one if and only if each element of its domain corresponds to a unique
    element in its range, and each element of its range corresponds to a unique element in its
    domain.

    In other words, when a function has additional property that no two unique elements of the
    domain have the same image in the range, the function is said to be one-to-one. This
    suggests that each element of the range is the image of exactly one element of the
    domain.

    The arrow diagrams below show an example and non-example of one-to-one function:

    Domain Range Domain


    Range
    x₁ y₁ x₁ y₁

    x₂ y₂ x₂ y₂

    x₃ y₃ x₃

    One-to-one function Not One-to-one Function


    Suppose F is a one-to-one function. Since F is a function,
    it follows that any vertical line, x=h, will intersect the graph
    of F in one and only point; and since F is one-to-one, any
    horizontal line, y=k, will intersect the graph of F in one and
    only point.

    To determine whether the graph of a function is a one-to-


    one function, the horizontal line test is used.

    Horizontal Line Test

    A function f is one-to-one if and only if no horizontal line


    drawn through the graph of f intersects it more than once.
    EXAMPLE I State whether each relation whose graph is given is a one-to-one function or not.

    Y y
    a. b.

    V(x)
    H(x)

    x x

    y y
    c. C(x) d. L(x)

    x x
    SOLUTION
    a. A horizontal line that passes through the graph of the given function
    V(x) may intersect the graph at two points. Hence, the function
    represented by the graph is not a one-to-one function.

    b. When a horizontal line is to pass through the graph of H (x), it will


    pass through all its points. Thus, the relation is not a one-to-one
    function.

    c. The graph of C(x) and any horizontal line will intersect at only 1 point.
    Therefore, it is a one-to-one function.

    D. The line L(x) and any horizontal line will intersect at only one point.
    Hence, L(x) is a one-to-one function.
    The function rule y= f(x) of one-to-one function f defines a
    second function fˉ¹, with a function rule y= f ˉ¹ . This
    second function is referred to as the inverse of f. If the
    typical ordered pair for f is (x, y), the ordered pair for f ˉ¹ is
    (y, x). Consequently, the domain of f is the range of f ˉ¹ ,
    and the domain of fˉ¹ is the range of f.

    Recall that a function is one-to-one if and only if each


    element of the domain is paired with a unique element of
    the range and each element of the range, is paired with a
    unique element of the domain.

    If a function is one-to-one, it has an inverse and its inverse


    is also a function.

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