The document discusses atomic structure and Newton's laws of motion. It describes the basic components of atoms including protons, neutrons, and electrons. It also explains atomic number, atomic mass, and mass number. The document then discusses forces, friction, and height. It provides an overview of Newton's three laws of motion - an object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force, acceleration is directly proportional to the net force and inversely proportional to the mass, and for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
The document discusses atomic structure and Newton's laws of motion. It describes the basic components of atoms including protons, neutrons, and electrons. It also explains atomic number, atomic mass, and mass number. The document then discusses forces, friction, and height. It provides an overview of Newton's three laws of motion - an object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force, acceleration is directly proportional to the net force and inversely proportional to the mass, and for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
The document discusses atomic structure and Newton's laws of motion. It describes the basic components of atoms including protons, neutrons, and electrons. It also explains atomic number, atomic mass, and mass number. The document then discusses forces, friction, and height. It provides an overview of Newton's three laws of motion - an object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force, acceleration is directly proportional to the net force and inversely proportional to the mass, and for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
The document discusses atomic structure and Newton's laws of motion. It describes the basic components of atoms including protons, neutrons, and electrons. It also explains atomic number, atomic mass, and mass number. The document then discusses forces, friction, and height. It provides an overview of Newton's three laws of motion - an object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force, acceleration is directly proportional to the net force and inversely proportional to the mass, and for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
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ATO M I C S T RU C T U R E
• Includes: protons (positive), neutrons
(no charge), electrons (negative). • Carbon: 6 protons, 6 electrons, 6 neutrons. >> 2 shells and each shell represent different energy level. • Helium: 1 shell and 1 energy level. >> 1 shell can only have 2 electrons, helium is stable. • Hydrogen: have only 1 sell and 1 electrons and its chemically reactive. • Atomic number is the number of protons. • Atomic mass is the average number of protons and neutrons. • Mass number is the number of protons and neutrons of a specific isotope of an atom. FORCES, FRICTION, HEIGHT N E W TO N ’ S L A W. A force can give energy to an object causing.
Start moving
Stop moving
Change direction of motion.
• Friction - Static friction : force of static friction = applied force. # it ends with the beginning of sliding of the object at rest. - Sliding friction : force of sliding friction = constant pull force - Rolling friction - Fluid friction Object will remain at rest or in a uniform Acceleration of an object depends on the motion in straight line unless acted upon by an mass of the object and the amount of force external unbalanced force. applied. An object will continue to - Newton 1st law remain at rest or uniform motion.
That the rate of change of
momentum of an object - Newton 2nd law is directly proportional to the unbalanced force in the direction of force.