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    Logic Gates With Boolean Functions

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    Sashi Gamage
    This document discusses logic gates and boolean functions. It defines logic gates as circuits that enable logical conditions using binary values to make decisions. It then covers the different types of basic logic gates - AND, OR, NOT - and combinational logic gates - NAND, NOR. The document provides examples of logic circuits using these gates and constructing boolean expressions and truth tables. It also gives an example of how to make a decision based on a logic circuit by creating the circuit, boolean expression, and truth table.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Logic Gates With Boolean Functions

    Uploaded by

    Sashi Gamage
    169 views24 pages
    This document discusses logic gates and boolean functions. It defines logic gates as circuits that enable logical conditions using binary values to make decisions. It then covers the different types of basic logic gates - AND, OR, NOT - and combinational logic gates - NAND, NOR. The document provides examples of logic circuits using these gates and constructing boolean expressions and truth tables. It also gives an example of how to make a decision based on a logic circuit by creating the circuit, boolean expression, and truth table.

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    This document discusses logic gates and boolean functions. It defines logic gates as circuits that enable logical conditions using binary values to make decisions. It then covers the different types of basic logic gates - AND, OR, NOT - and combinational logic gates - NAND, NOR. The document provides examples of logic circuits using these gates and constructing boolean expressions and truth tables. It also gives an example of how to make a decision based on a logic circuit by creating the circuit, boolean expression, and truth table.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    169 views24 pages

    Logic Gates With Boolean Functions

    Uploaded by

    Sashi Gamage
    This document discusses logic gates and boolean functions. It defines logic gates as circuits that enable logical conditions using binary values to make decisions. It then covers the different types of basic logic gates - AND, OR, NOT - and combinational logic gates - NAND, NOR. The document provides examples of logic circuits using these gates and constructing boolean expressions and truth tables. It also gives an example of how to make a decision based on a logic circuit by creating the circuit, boolean expression, and truth table.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 24

    Logic Gates with

    Boolean Functions

    1
    What is a logic gate?
    It’s a ;
     Circuit
     enables to create logical conditions
     Using binary values
     Enables making certain decisions

    2
    Circuit

    3
    Identifying a logic circuit
    2. Logic gates
    1. Inputs

    3. Boolean Expression
    Output = (A+B) .(A.B)’

    4. Truth table
    A B O
    0 0 1
    0 1 0
    1 0 0
    1 1 1
    4
    Important content of logic circuits
    1. Logic gates
    User must identify the logic circuit which included in the
    circuit and its Boolean algebra formula.
    Ex: AND gate  F = A.B
    2. Inputs
    Number of inputs used in the circuit.
    Ex: 2 or 3
    3. Boolean expression
    Full expression using individual Boolean formulas.
    Ex: F= (A+B ).(A.B)
    4. Truth table
    Truth table include the number possibilities can occur
    according to the number of inputs and it’s output based on
    the logic of each gate.
    5
    Logic gates types
    Basic Logic Combinational logic
    AND NOR
    OR NAND
    NOT

    6
    Basic Logic Gates

    7
    NOT GATE

    1
    2

    Number of inputs = 1
    Number of possibilities = 21 = 2
    8
    AND GATE

    1
    2
    3
    4

    Number of inputs = 2
    Number of possibilities = 22 = 4
    9
    OR GATE

    Number of inputs = 2
    Number of possibilities = 22 = 4
    10
    Combinational Logic Gates

    11
    NAND GATE

    12
    NOR GATE

    13
    Summary

    14
    Combinational Logic Circuits

    15
    How to make a decision based on
    logic circuits?
    1 Step
    Creating a logic circuit using the logic gates

    2nd Step
    Create the Boolean expression based on the gates used.

    3rd Step
    Prepare the truth table based on the Boolean expression.

    16
    Example 1: With 2 inputs
    A +B Output (O)=(A +B)+ (A . B)
    A +B
    (A +B)+ (A . B)

    A.B
    A B A+B A+B A.B O A B O
    0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1
    0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0
    1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
    1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 17
    Example 2: with 3 inputs

    Truth Table
    A B C A.B O
    C
    0 0 0 0 1 1
    A.B (A . B )+ C 0 0 1 0 0 0
    0 1 0 0 1 1
    0 1 1 0 0 0
    1 0 0 0 1 1
    1 0 1 0 0 0

    C 1
    1
    1
    1
    0
    1
    1
    1
    1
    0
    1
    1

    O = (A . B )+ C 18
    Practice Exercise
    Construct the Boolean expression and the truth table for
    the following logic circuit.

    19
    Constructing a logic circuit
    based on a scenario
    A chemical process gives out a warning signal (W = 1) when the process
    operates incorrectly. A logic circuit (network) is used to monitor the
    process and to determine whether W = 1
    Input Binary Values Description of plant status
    C 1 Chemical rate= 20 liters/ second
    0 Chemical rate< 20 liters/ second
    T 1 Temperature = 910C
    0 Temperature > 910C
    X 1 Concentration > 5M
    0
    A warning signal (W = 1) willConcentration
    be generated = 5M
    if:
    either (a) Chemical rate < 20 liters/second
    or (b) Temperature > 91ºC and Concentration > 5M
    Or (c) Chemical rate = 20 liters/second and Temperature > 91C.20
    Answer
    W=1;
    If C<20 OR (T>910C AND X>5M) OR (C=20 AND T>910C)
    C=0 OR (T=0 AND X=1) OR (C=1 AND T=0)

    21
    Boolean Expression
    W= C + ( T . X) + (C. T)
    C T X C T T. X (C. T) X
    0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1
    0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1
    0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1
    0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1
    1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1
    1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1
    1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
    1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 22
    Integrated Circuit
    Integrated circuit is
    a combination of
    logic gates which
    uses to create
    micro processors.

    23
    Practical Exercise 02:

    1. Identify the input pins of the given IC. 1, 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 12 and 13


    2. Identify the output pins of the given IC. 3, 6, 8 and 11
    3. If the pin 1=1 and pin 2=0, what is the value of pin 3? 0
    24

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