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    Communication Process

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    Maria B. Cequena
    This document discusses several communication models: [1] The Basic Interpersonal Communication Model depicts a communicator sending a message through a channel that can be influenced by context and affect, to a receiver where both parties have perceptual screens. [2] The Shannon and Weaver Communication Model and Modified S&W Model of Human Communication describe additional components of communication processes. [3] Berlo's SMCRN Model outlines five key elements of communication: the source, message, channel, receiver, and noise. It examines how each element can influence the communication process.

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    Communication Process

    Uploaded by

    Maria B. Cequena
    41 views21 pages
    This document discusses several communication models: [1] The Basic Interpersonal Communication Model depicts a communicator sending a message through a channel that can be influenced by context and affect, to a receiver where both parties have perceptual screens. [2] The Shannon and Weaver Communication Model and Modified S&W Model of Human Communication describe additional components of communication processes. [3] Berlo's SMCRN Model outlines five key elements of communication: the source, message, channel, receiver, and noise. It examines how each element can influence the communication process.

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    This document discusses several communication models: [1] The Basic Interpersonal Communication Model depicts a communicator sending a message through a channel that can be influenced by context and affect, to a receiver where both parties have perceptual screens. [2] The Shannon and Weaver Communication Model and Modified S&W Model of Human Communication describe additional components of communication processes. [3] Berlo's SMCRN Model outlines five key elements of communication: the source, message, channel, receiver, and noise. It examines how each element can influence the communication process.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    41 views21 pages

    Communication Process

    Uploaded by

    Maria B. Cequena
    This document discusses several communication models: [1] The Basic Interpersonal Communication Model depicts a communicator sending a message through a channel that can be influenced by context and affect, to a receiver where both parties have perceptual screens. [2] The Shannon and Weaver Communication Model and Modified S&W Model of Human Communication describe additional components of communication processes. [3] Berlo's SMCRN Model outlines five key elements of communication: the source, message, channel, receiver, and noise. It examines how each element can influence the communication process.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 21

    Communication Models

    Maria B. Cequena, Ph. D.


    Questions?

    • What is the importance of


    communication in our daily life?

    • Why do we have to hone our


    communication skills in English?
    Defining Communication

    • The process of expressing ideas and


    information as well as influencing others
    through the spoken word
    ( Calhoun & Flanders, 2009)
    Basic Interpersonal
    Communication Model

    / / / /
    /
    /
    Communicator /
    /
    /
    /
    Receiver /
    /
    Event
    /
    /
    /
    / Message /
    /
    /
    /
    X
    /
    /
    /
    / • Context /
    /
    /
    /
    /
    /
    /
    /
    • Affect /
    /
    /
    /

    Perceptual screens Perceptual screens

    Influence message quality, accuracy, clarity


    Include age, gender, values, beliefs, culture,
    experiences, needs
    The Shannon and Weaver
    Communication Model
    Modified S&W Model of
    Human Communication
    Components of Communication

    • Sender (Speaker) – the one who


    conveys the message

    • Message – information received by the


    listener from the speaker

    (Antonio, Litao & Madrunio, 2011)


    Components of Communication

    • Channel – the medium by which the


    message is communicated

    • Receiver – the one who listens and


    received the conveyed message

    (Antonio, Litao & Madrunio, 2011)


    Components of Communication

    • Noise – anything that obstructs the


    understanding of message (Antonio,
    Litao & Madrunio, 2011)

    • Situation – refers to the time, place, and


    the reason why the communication is
    happening (Halliday & Hasan, 1985)
    Components of Communication

    • Sender (Speaker) – the one who


    conveys the message

    • Message – information received by the


    listener from the speaker
    Noise in the Modified
    Shannon and Weaver Model
    • Physical:
    – Occurrences in the physical surroundings or
    in the media that can distort a message
    • Physiological:
    – Physical discomfort in the body of either the
    sender or the receiver
    • Psychological:
    – Negative feelings in the mind of either the
    sender or the receiver
    Noise, cont’d

    • Perceptual
    – Incorrect perceptions of the message and
    the receiver by the sender, and vice-versa
    • Semantic
    – Misinterpretation of words and sentences
    by the sender or receiver
    Berlo’s SMCRN Model

    • SOURCE
    • MESSAGE
    Five elements in the
    • CHANNEL communication
    process

    • RECEIVER
    • NOISE
    Berlo’s Elements, cont’d.

    • SOURCE
    – Communication skills
    – Attitudes
    – Knowledge
    – Social system
    – Culture
    Berlo’s Elements, cont’d.

    • MESSAGE
    – Content
    – Elements
    – Treatment
    – Structure
    – Code
    Berlo’s Elements, cont’d.

    • CHANNEL
    – Seeing
    – Hearing
    – Touching
    – Smelling
    – Tasting
    Berlo’s Elements, cont’d.

    • RECEIVER
    – Communication skills
    – Attitudes
    – Knowledge
    – Social system
    – Culture
    Berlo’s Elements, cont’d.

    • RECEIVER
    – Communication skills
    – Attitudes
    – Knowledge
    – Social system
    – Culture
    Berlo’s SMCRN Model
    Components of Communication
    Activity

    • Group work (4 members each)

    • Present an event or a situation where


    communication takes place. Role play it
    in class.
    • (5-6 minutes – preparation)
    • (2 – minutes – presentation)

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