Lesson 3D Solving Problems Involving Functions

Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 22

Solving Problems

Involving Functions
Preliminaries…

Transform the ff. phrases or


sentences into mathematical or
algebraic expressions or
equations
Preliminaries…

1. Four times a number x


diminished by 5 is equal to
another number y.
2. The sum of the squares of the
first two consecutive numbers
is equal to the square of the
third number
Preliminaries…

  The area A of a trapezoid is


•3.
equal to one-half of the
product of its height h, and the
sum of the bases and .
4. The average of three
consecutive numbers.
Preliminaries…

5. Distance d is equal to one-half


the product of the acceleration
due to gravity g, and the
square of the time t.
Steps in solving problems
involving functions
1. Read and comprehend the
problem
2. Sketch the problem if possible
3. Identify the function to be
used in representing the given
problem
Steps in solving problems
involving functions
4. Write the function that
describe the problem
5. Use the function to solve the
problem
6. Check the answer
Example 1

 
•The area of a rectangle is . The
length of the rectangle is one
less than thrice its width. What
are the dimensions of the given
rectangle?
Solution
A=area of the
On
rectangle el
t h es
y=width t hr an s
y A = 420 i
 
ce
x=length w id it s
th
=3y – 1
x

Ans: 12 cm x 35 cm
Example 2

A certain compound is a mixture


of two concentrations of iron
which are 44% and 29%. How
many pounds of each
concentration must be used to
form 50 lbs. of compound having
38% iron?
Solution
Substance Amount (lbs) Solution
44% Iron x 0.44x
29% Iron 50 - x 0.29(50 – x)
38% Iron 50 0.38(50)
Solution

Ans:
x = 30 lbs (44% Iron)
50 – x = 20 lbs (29% Iron)
Supplementary Problems

1. The sum of a number and


twice the square of the
number is 3. What is the
number?
Supplementary Problems

2. If the perimeter of a
rectangular garden is 76 m and
the area is 360 square meters,
what are the dimensions of the
garden?
Supplementary Problems
3. Maricris has an initial investment
of P280 000 in a bank. Every
month, she withdraws P15 000 to
run her small business at home.
How long will the money be used
up completely, given the rate of
withdrawal?
Supplementary Problems

4. One solution is 80% acid and


another one is 20% acid. How
much of each solution is
needed to make 100 gallons of
65% acid?
Supplementary Problems

5. How many ounces of 5%


acetic acid solution should a
photographer add to 4 ounces
of 50% acetic acid solution to
obtain a 10% acetic acid
solution?
Supplementary Problems
7. A rice dealer finds it difficult to
sell rice worth P59/kg of which he
has 30 kg. He mixed them with
rice which he usually sells at
P42/kg and offers the resulting
mixture at P47.10/kg. How much
P42/kg rice should he use?
Supplementary Problems

8. Six years ago, Romel was five


times as old as Lejon. In five
years, Romel will be three
times as old as Lejon. Wha is
the present age of Lejon.
Supplementary Problems

9. Alfred is four times as old as


his nephew Franco. Five years
ago, the sum of their ages is
equal to the present age of
Alfred. How old is each?
Supplementary Problems

10.The difference in the age of


two people is 20 years. If 5
years ago, the elder one of the
two was 5 times as old as the
younger one, then what are
their present ages?
Supplementary Problems

11.Ten years ago, the age of a


person’s mother was three
times the age of her son. Ten
years hence, the mother’s age
will be two times the age of
her son. What is the ratio of
their present ages?

You might also like