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    ITP249 - Lecture - 13 - v2-2

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    Husein Hage Hassan
    The document discusses MongoDB's aggregation framework, which allows users to perform data aggregation operations like filtering, grouping, sorting, and limiting data from a collection. It provides examples of how to use aggregation stages like match, project, group, sort, and limit to transform and analyze data in a sequential pipeline similar to SQL's SELECT statements. The document also demonstrates how to build an aggregation pipeline using Studio3T to count the number of businesses grouped by postal code, sort the results, and limit the output.

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    ITP249 - Lecture - 13 - v2-2

    Uploaded by

    Husein Hage Hassan
    64 views19 pages
    The document discusses MongoDB's aggregation framework, which allows users to perform data aggregation operations like filtering, grouping, sorting, and limiting data from a collection. It provides examples of how to use aggregation stages like match, project, group, sort, and limit to transform and analyze data in a sequential pipeline similar to SQL's SELECT statements. The document also demonstrates how to build an aggregation pipeline using Studio3T to count the number of businesses grouped by postal code, sort the results, and limit the output.

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    ITP249_Lecture_13 - v2-2

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    The document discusses MongoDB's aggregation framework, which allows users to perform data aggregation operations like filtering, grouping, sorting, and limiting data from a collection. It provides examples of how to use aggregation stages like match, project, group, sort, and limit to transform and analyze data in a sequential pipeline similar to SQL's SELECT statements. The document also demonstrates how to build an aggregation pipeline using Studio3T to count the number of businesses grouped by postal code, sort the results, and limit the output.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    64 views19 pages

    ITP249 - Lecture - 13 - v2-2

    Uploaded by

    Husein Hage Hassan
    The document discusses MongoDB's aggregation framework, which allows users to perform data aggregation operations like filtering, grouping, sorting, and limiting data from a collection. It provides examples of how to use aggregation stages like match, project, group, sort, and limit to transform and analyze data in a sequential pipeline similar to SQL's SELECT statements. The document also demonstrates how to build an aggregation pipeline using Studio3T to count the number of businesses grouped by postal code, sort the results, and limit the output.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 19

    MONGODB

    Aggregation Framework

    ITP 249
    Topics
    • MongoDB Aggregation Framework
    – Match
    – Project
    – Group
    – Match
    – Sort
    – Limit
    – And many more
    Recall: SELECT
    SELECT … *
    FROM …
    WHERE …
    GROUP BY…
    HAVING …
    ORDER BY …
    LIMIT …
    Conversion to MongoDB
    SELECT CLAUSE MONGODB
    WHERE Match

    SELECT Project

    GROUP BY Group

    HAVING Match

    ORDER BY Sort

    TOP or LIMIT Limit


    Aggregation Framework
    • In Mongo, the aggregation framework is
    sequential
    • Which means, each of the functions is
    executed in a sequential order on a
    collection
    • The results of the previous function are
    used for the next function
    • Each step in the sequence is called stage
    Code
    db.collectionname.aggregate()
    Followed by stages function (e.g):
    • Match
    • Project
    • Group
    • Match
    • Sort
    • Limit
    • Count
    Studio3T Aggregate Pipeline
    • A stage by stage methodology to create an
    aggregate pipeline
    • Sample
    – Use the Yelp Business dataset
    – Go to Aggregate
    – Click Run to see the raw data
    Adding a filter
    • Add a new stage. Change the Option to
    Match
    • We will filter businesses in AZ.
    • Add the filter { state: “AZ”}. Then execute.
    • You can also click on Output of Selected
    Stage to see the output of the current
    stage.
    • You can also click on Input of Selected
    Stage
    Adding a group
    • Add a new stage. Change Option to group
    • Let’s count the number of businesses per
    postal_code
    • Add this to the group stage
    {
    _id: "$postal_code",
    numberofbiz: {$sum: 1}
    }
    Group syntax
    { $group:
    { _id: <expression>,
    <field1>: { <accumulator1> :
    <expression1> }, ... }
    }
    Sort the results
    • Add a new stage, Option sort
    • Sort by numberofbiz in descending order
    • Add the following
    {
    numberofbiz: -1
    }
    Query
    • Right click the aggregate pipeline and preview
    db.yelp_business.aggregate(

    // Pipeline
    [
    // Stage 1
    {
    $match: {
    state: "AZ"
    }
    },

    // Stage 2
    {
    $group: {
    _id: "$postal_code",
    numberofbiz: {$sum: 1}
    }
    },

    // Stage 3
    {
    $sort: {
    numberofbiz: -1
    }
    },
    ],
    On your own - #1
    • Limit the results to the top 5 postal codes
    • Only show postal codes with more than
    1000 businesses
    On your own - #2
    • Show the business with the most
    categories
    – $project (field1:1, field2:1….
    – $size
    Summary
    • We explored aggregation using Mongo
    db.restarurants.aggregate({$project: {name: 1,
    totalscore: {$add:
    ["$field1",
    "$field2",
    "$field3",
    "$field4",
    "$field4”
    ]}}},
    {$sort:{totalscore:-1}},
    {$limit:1})

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