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    Induction Motors 2 2020

    Uploaded by

    Jonathan Arturo
    The document describes the equivalent circuit model of an induction motor, which is similar to a transformer model. It shows the per-phase equivalent circuit diagram of an induction motor and defines each component. It then derives equations for the stator and rotor currents, core losses, air-gap power, rotor resistive losses, developed mechanical power, and more. The document concludes with an example problem involving calculating various parameters of a given induction motor operating at a specified slip.

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    Induction Motors 2 2020

    Uploaded by

    Jonathan Arturo
    33 views15 pages
    The document describes the equivalent circuit model of an induction motor, which is similar to a transformer model. It shows the per-phase equivalent circuit diagram of an induction motor and defines each component. It then derives equations for the stator and rotor currents, core losses, air-gap power, rotor resistive losses, developed mechanical power, and more. The document concludes with an example problem involving calculating various parameters of a given induction motor operating at a specified slip.

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    (5) Induction motors 2 2020

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    The document describes the equivalent circuit model of an induction motor, which is similar to a transformer model. It shows the per-phase equivalent circuit diagram of an induction motor and defines each component. It then derives equations for the stator and rotor currents, core losses, air-gap power, rotor resistive losses, developed mechanical power, and more. The document concludes with an example problem involving calculating various parameters of a given induction motor operating at a specified slip.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    33 views15 pages

    Induction Motors 2 2020

    Uploaded by

    Jonathan Arturo
    The document describes the equivalent circuit model of an induction motor, which is similar to a transformer model. It shows the per-phase equivalent circuit diagram of an induction motor and defines each component. It then derives equations for the stator and rotor currents, core losses, air-gap power, rotor resistive losses, developed mechanical power, and more. The document concludes with an example problem involving calculating various parameters of a given induction motor operating at a specified slip.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    INDUCTION MOTORS

    Part 2.
    (6)

    Dr. Pedro Bañuelos Sánchez


    THE EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
    OF AN INDUCTION MOTOR
    • An induction motor relies for its operation
    on the induction of voltages and currents in
    its rotor circuit from the stator circuit.
    • Because the induction of voltages and
    currents in the rotor circuit of an induction
    motor is essentially a transformer operation,
    the equivalent circuit of an induction motor
    will turn out to be very similar to the
    equivalent circuit of a transformer.
    THE TRANSFORMER MODEL OF AN
    INDUCTION MOTOR

    aeff

    The per-phase equivalent circuit:


    R1: stator resistance
    X1: stator reactance
    Rc: core resistance
    XM: magnetizing reactance
    Rr: rotor resistance
    Xr: rotor reactance
    THE TRANSFORMER MODEL OF AN
    INDUCTION MOTOR

    R1: stator resistance


    X1: stator reactance
    Rc: core resistance
    XM: magnetizing reactance
    R2: rotor resistance, referred to primary
    X2: rotor reactance, referred to primary
    THE TRANSFORMER MODEL OF AN
    INDUCTION MOTOR
    E1  aeff E R 0
    IR
    I2  Where:
    aeff ER0: induced rotor voltage at stalled rotor
    aeff: effective turns ratio
    XR:reactance at stalled rotor
    R2  a RR
    2
    eff

    X 2  a X R0
    2
    eff

    X R  r LR  2f r LR  2sf e LR
    X R  s  2f e LR   sX R 0
    V
    I1 
    Z eq
    1
    Z eq  R1  jX 1 
    1
    GC  jBM 
    R2
     jX 2
    s
    The stator copper losses in the three phases are given by:

    Pjs  3I R1 1
    2
    The core losses are given by:

    Pf  3E12GC

    so the air-gap power can be found as:

    Pr  Pe  Pjs  Pf
    or
    R2
    Pr  3I 2
    2
    s
    The actual resistive losses in the rotor circuit are given by the equation:

    Pjr  3I R2 RR
    or :
    Pjr  3I 22 R2
    And the developed mechanical power:

    Pm  Pr  Pjr
    R2
    Pm  3I 22  3I 22 R2
    s
    1 
    Pm  3I 2 R2   1
    2

    s 
    1 s 
    Pm  3I 2 R2 
    2

     s 
    QUIZ:
    • A 460-V, 25-hp, 60-Hz, four-pole, Y-connected induction motor has the
    following impedances in ohms per phase referred to the stator circuit:
    • R1 = 0.641 Ω, X1= 1.106 Ω
    • R2 = 0.332 Ω, X2 = 0.464 Ω, XM = 26.3 Ω
    • The total rotational losses are 1100 W and are assumed to be constant. The
    core loss is lumped in with the rotational losses. For a rotor slip of 2.2
    percent at the rated voltage and rated frequency, find the motor's
    • (a) Speed
    • (b) Stator current
    • ( c) Power factor
    • (d) Pm and PL
    • (e) induced torque, and load torque
    • (f) Efficiency

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