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    Boundary Layers Integral Approach 2

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    jackson
    1) The document describes external incompressible viscous flow over a flat plate, with a boundary layer forming along the plate. 2) Within the boundary layer, the flow velocity vx is a function of both the downstream position x and the perpendicular position y, while outside the boundary layer the flow is inviscid with velocity equal to the freestream velocity U∞. 3) The boundary layer thickness δ increases downstream along the plate.

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    Boundary Layers Integral Approach 2

    Uploaded by

    jackson
    101 views29 pages
    1) The document describes external incompressible viscous flow over a flat plate, with a boundary layer forming along the plate. 2) Within the boundary layer, the flow velocity vx is a function of both the downstream position x and the perpendicular position y, while outside the boundary layer the flow is inviscid with velocity equal to the freestream velocity U∞. 3) The boundary layer thickness δ increases downstream along the plate.

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    1) The document describes external incompressible viscous flow over a flat plate, with a boundary layer forming along the plate. 2) Within the boundary layer, the flow velocity vx is a function of both the downstream position x and the perpendicular position y, while outside the boundary layer the flow is inviscid with velocity equal to the freestream velocity U∞. 3) The boundary layer thickness δ increases downstream along the plate.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    101 views29 pages

    Boundary Layers Integral Approach 2

    Uploaded by

    jackson
    1) The document describes external incompressible viscous flow over a flat plate, with a boundary layer forming along the plate. 2) Within the boundary layer, the flow velocity vx is a function of both the downstream position x and the perpendicular position y, while outside the boundary layer the flow is inviscid with velocity equal to the freestream velocity U∞. 3) The boundary layer thickness δ increases downstream along the plate.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 29

    External Incompressible Viscous Flow – Boundary Layer

    Freestream Velocity, U∞
    Approach y Boundary Layer
    Velocity Inviscid
    of Thickness, δ
    V Flow
    Viscous
    x vx = f (x, y)

    Flow over a flat plate

    vx = f (x, y) Viscous 2D flow inside BL vx = 0.99U∞


    vx = U∞ Inviscid flow outside BL at y = δ

    δ - boundary layer thickness


    Macroscopic Balance
    Macroscopic Balance
    Macroscopic Balance – contd.
    Momentum Integral Equation
    Momentum Integral Equation Contd.
    Momentum Integral Equation Contd.
    Momentum Integral Equation Contd.
    Momentum Integral Equation Contd.
    Momentum Integral Equation Contd.
    Use of Momentum Integral Equation
    Use of Momentum Integral Equation
    Use of Momentum Integral Equation
    Use of Momentum Integral Equation
    A flat plate is installed in a water tunnel as a splitter The plate is 0.3m long and 1m
    wide. The freestream speed is 2 m/s Laminar boundary layer forms on both sides of the
    plate. The boundary layer velocity profile is approximated by

    2
    vx  y  y
     2    
    U    
    Obtain an expression for δ. Determine the total viscous drag force on the plate
    assuming the pressure drag is negligible (γ = 1 x 10 -6 m2/s)
    Consider the steady flow of water past a
    porous plate with a constant suction
    velocity of 0.2 mm/s (i.e., V = - 0.2j mm/s).
    A thin boundary layer grows over the flat
    plate and the velocity profile at section cd is
    1.5
    u 3y  y
      2 
    U 2   

    where U∞ is the velocity of approach at


    section ab and is equal to 3 m/s. Find the
    mass flow rate across section bc. Given:
    width of the plate = 1.5m, length = 2m, δcd
    = 1.5 mm
    Air at standard conditions is
    flowing over a thin flat plate which
    is 1 m long and 0.3 m wide. The
    flow is uniform at the leading edge
    of the plate. The velocity profile in
    the boundary layer is assumed to
    be linear and U = 30 m/s. Assume
    that the flow conditions are
    independent of z and treat the flow
    as two dimensional. Using the
    control volume abcd (dc = 1m),
    compute the mass flow rate across
    surface ab. The boundary layer
    thickness at the end of the plate
    (point c in the figure) is δ =
    2.4mm. Determine the magnitude
    and direction of the x-component
    of the force required to hold the
    plate stationary ( ρ air = 1.23
    kg/m3).
    Consider horizontal, steady, incompressible flow in a boundary layer with
    uniformly distributed wall suction. The wall suction velocity is constant
    with v = - vo at y = 0. There is no pressure gradient. Use a differential
    control volume to express the axial gradient of momentum thickness
    ( dθ/dx) in terms of the wall shear stress ( τw), vo, freestream velocity (U)
    and the density of the fluid (ρ).
    Turbulent Flow
    Turbulent Flow Contd

    Using in NS equation
    Turbulent Flow Contd

    Universal velocity profile


    Turbulent Flow Contd

    Universal velocity profile

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