Definition of Reading: Prepared By: Desiree Joy T. Guevarra Myrene S. Joaquin

Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 21

Definition of

Reading
Prepared By:

Desiree Joy T. Guevarra


Myrene S. Joaquin
What is Reading?
Reading is a multifaceted process involving
word recognition, comprehension, fluency,
and motivation. Learn how readers integrate
these facets to make meaning from print.
3

Reading is  Identify the words in print – a


making process called word recognition
meaning
from print.  Construct an understanding from
It requires them – a process called
that we: comprehension
 Coordinate identifying words and
making meaning so that reading is
automatic and accurate – an
achievement called fluency

It          isn't          as         if          the          words
     are        difficult                   to          identify          or
understand,                   but          the          spaces
                   make                   you          pause                   between
    words,                    which                   means        your
                   reading                   is                    less                    fluent.
Reading in its fullest sense involves
weaving together word recognition
and comprehension in a fluent
manner. These three processes are
complex, and each is important.
 How to break apart and manipulate the
To develop word sounds in words – this is phonemic
recognition, awareness
children need to
learn: example: feet has three sounds: /f/,
/e/, and /t/
 Certain letters are used to represent
certain sounds – this is the alphabetic
principle
example: s and h make the /sh/ sound
 How to apply their knowledge of letter-
To develop word sound relationships to sound out words
recognition, that are new to them – this is decoding
children need to
example: ssssspppoooon – spoon!
learn:
 How to analyze words and spelling
patterns in order to become more efficient
at reading words – this is word study
example: Bookworm has two words I
know: book and worm.
8

To develop word ○ To expand the number of words


recognition, they can identify automatically,
children need to called their sight vocabulary
learn: example: Oh, I know that word
– the!
To develop
comprehension,
children need to
develop:
 Background knowledge about many
topics
example: This book is about zoos –
that's where lots of animals live.
 Extensive oral and print vocabularies
example: Look at my trucks – I have a
tractor, and a fire engine, and a
bulldozer.
 Understandings about how the English
language works
example: We say she went home, not
she goed home.
 Understandings about how print works
example: reading goes from left to right
• Knowledge of various kinds of texts
example: I bet they live happily ever after.
• Various purposes for reading
example: I want to know what ladybugs
eat.
• Strategies for constructing meaning from text,
and for problem solving when meaning breaks down
example: This isn't making sense. Let me go back and
reread it.
To develop
fluency, children
need to:
14

 Develop a high level of accuracy in word


To develop recognition
fluency, children
need to:  Maintain a rate of reading brisk enough to
facilitate comprehension
 Use phrasing and expression so that oral
reading sounds like speech
 Transform deliberate strategies for word
recognition and comprehension into automatic
skills
But if reading isn't pleasurable or fulfilling,
children won't choose to read, and they won't get
the practice they need to become fluent readers.
Therefore, reading also means developing
and maintaining the motivation to read.
Reading is an active process of constructing
meaning. The key word here is active
16

To develop and maintain


the motivation to read,
children need to:
17

To develop and
maintain the  Appreciate the pleasures of reading
motivation to
read, children  View reading as a social act, to be
need to: shared with others
 See reading as an opportunity to
explore their interests
18

To develop and  Read widely for a variety


maintain the of purposes, from enjoyment to
motivation to
read, children gathering information
need to:  Become comfortable with a variety
of different written forms
and genres
19

So…what is reading?
Reading
is the motivated and fluent
coordination of word recognition and
comprehension.
Prepared By:

Desiree Joy T. Guevarra


Myrene S. Joaquin

You might also like