Kota Super Thermal Power Station

Seminar on practical training
Taken at
KOTA SUPER THERMAL POWER STATION (KOTA)

Presented to :- Delivered by:-
Mr. A. K. Sharma Satyendra Jain (07/041)
Prof. Elect. Engg. Deptt. 4th yr Elect. Engg.

.LOCATION LAND  COAL WATER
Coal India
Ideally on the left Land measuring limited supply The source of
bank of Chambal approx. 250 coal from its water for power
River at Up hectares was coal producing station is
Stream of Kota required for the subsidiaries reservoir formed
Barrage project in 1976 BCCL, SECL & by Kota Barrage
ECL through on the Chambal
The 220 KV GSS is railway wagons River
within ½ Kms.
K.S.T.P.S. IS DESIGNED IN FIVE
STAGES
STAGE I STAGE V
2x110 MW STAGE Il STAGE IV 1x195 MW

STAGE Ill
2x210 MW 1x195 MW
1x210 MW
Net Power Generation = 1240 MW

CONSTITUENTS OF KSTPS

 COAL HANDLING
 D-M WATER PLANT
 BOILER
 TURBINE
 GENERATOR
 ASH HANDLING
 SWITCHYARD
Coal handling plant
USING
WAGON
TRIPLER DISCHARGED
THROUGH TRAIN
TO UNDER-
UNLOAD HOPPER
RAW
MATERIAL
CRUSHING
HOUSE
PROCESSING OF COAL
HANDLING PLANT
FURNANCE
BUNKER
SEND TO COAL
DIRECT FIRING MILL TO FORM
PULVERISED COAL
POWER USED IN COAL HANDLING
Motor :
Motor for roller : 4x71 KW
Boom Housing Motor : 22 KW.
Travel Motor. 7.5 KW.
Vibrating Feeder. 2x6 KW.
Total installed power. 350 KW.

WATER TREATEMENT PLANT
 The principle problem in high pressure boiler

are corrosion are steam impurities.
 These impurities form deposit over turbine
blades and nozzels.
 Corrosion costs power station crores in repair
BOILER
Technical Specification
 The boilers are large
capacity steam generators
 1).Type Water Tube Boiler
used purely for the steam
 2).Make BHEL
power generation.
 3).Capacity 375 tonnes per hour
 In boiler heat energy is
 4).Steam pressure 139 kg/ sq. cm
released from the
 5).Efficiency 86.6%
combustion of fossil fuel
 6).Steam temperature 540 deg.
and heat is transferred to
different fluids in the
system and a parts of it is The various heat transfer sections of Boiler :-
o Furnace
lost or left out as
o Superheater & Reheater
unutilized. o Economiser 8
TURBINE o Active output : 195,210MW
o Rated speed : 3000rpm
 Turbine is a machine in which shaft is rotated steadily by impact of

steam upon blades of
turbine .
 Converts potential/kinetic energy of steam into mechanical energy.
Description
Types of turbine :-
Steam Flow
HP Turbine
IP Turbine
LP Turbine
TURBO GENERATOR
two poles Rotation Star-delta

H2 gas
synchronous speed of Connection
for
generators 3000 rpm
cooling
for 50 Hz
Generator Excitation
o Power is taken from 11kv bus ducts using
step down rectifier transformer
o Rectification is done by using thyristors
o AVR used for controlling firing angle of
thyristor
Synchronization
 Bring speed of operation of 3000rpm ,
voltage is slowly built up .
 Synchronization:
 Voltage
 Frequency
 Phase placement
 Phase sequence
 Wave form
MACHINE CONNECTED TO INFINITE BUS :
While separating a machine in parallel with grid we

will have two condition:-
 Any increase in the power input of the

Generator increase its share of electrical loads
 any excitation in the excitation of Generator

increases its of relative load.
ASH HANDLING AT KSTPS

water
ESP
Wetting 30-34m
HOPPER
head unit height
Max. 8 hr.
capacity
HP
Fly ash water
intake valve 35% A+65% W
Air
intake
valve Collector
Air+ Ash tank
Wet slurry line
ASH HANDLING
ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPATOR
 Air pollution preventing equipment.

 It is used to extract suspended particles
from flue gases.
 In an ESP the dust lidded gas
is passed through an intense
electric field, which causes
ionization of the gases.
 DC voltage is fed to ESP through

negative bushing
 Voltage and current feedbacks are taken
for controlling using microprocessor
COAL FIRED POWER PLANT PROCESS
Wagon
Tripler
SWITCHYARD

 Two 220 KV bus bars have
been provided in switch yard
and are inter-connected
through a bus coupler.
 It consists of several parts:
(i) Bus bars
(ii) Circuit breakers
(iii) Current
transformers(C.T)
(iv) Potential
transformers(P.T.)
(v) Isolators
(vi) Lightning Arresters 17

220 KV System
CIRCUIT BREAKERS P.T. & C.T.
Minimum oil circuit Provided for measuring

breaker of BHEL make and protection.
is used. They are BHEL make,
single phase, oil filled
rated for 245 KW, 2500 nitrogen sealed outdoor
A and 13400 MVA. type.
ISOLATOR
Provided in 220KV switchyard and are motor operated
Triple pole double breaker type, L&T make, rated for
245 KV and 1250 A.
SWITCH -YARD
Turbine Steam & Water
Fan Control Control Control
Primary Air Fan Drum level Control
Pressure Control
Furnace Pressure Flow of steam & water
load Control
Forced draft fan Pressure of Steam &
Speed Control
Induced draft fan Water
Temp. of steam and water
CONTROL ROOM
Fuel Control Generator Control

Coal, oil flow Stator Rotor Temp
Oil pressure For Stator Cooling
Flow of air (a) H2 pressure b) H2O pressure
THANK YOU!

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Seminar on practical training

KOTA SUPER THERMAL POWER STATION (KOTA)

2x110 MW STAGE Il STAGE IV 1x195 MW

Net Power Generation = 1240 MW

Total installed power. 350 KW.

 The principle problem in high pressure boiler

 Turbine is a machine in which shaft is rotated steadily by impact of

two poles Rotation Star-delta

While separating a machine in parallel with grid we

 Any increase in the power input of the

 any excitation in the excitation of Generator

Wet slurry line

 Air pollution preventing equipment.

 DC voltage is fed to ESP through

CIRCUIT BREAKERS P.T. & C.T.

Minimum oil circuit Provided for measuring

Fuel Control Generator Control

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