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    Final Phase 1 PPT OF STP

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    swapnil kapare
    The document describes a student project to design a sewage treatment plant for the Wagholi residential area in Pune, India. It provides background on the project aims, objectives, and schedule. It then gives information on sewage treatment processes and calculations done to estimate the population growth over 30 years, the sewage generation rate, and the average and maximum sewage discharges expected to design the treatment plant. The parameters for effluent water quality are also listed.

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    Final Phase 1 PPT OF STP

    Uploaded by

    swapnil kapare
    171 views15 pages
    The document describes a student project to design a sewage treatment plant for the Wagholi residential area in Pune, India. It provides background on the project aims, objectives, and schedule. It then gives information on sewage treatment processes and calculations done to estimate the population growth over 30 years, the sewage generation rate, and the average and maximum sewage discharges expected to design the treatment plant. The parameters for effluent water quality are also listed.

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    final Phase 1 PPT OF STP

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    The document describes a student project to design a sewage treatment plant for the Wagholi residential area in Pune, India. It provides background on the project aims, objectives, and schedule. It then gives information on sewage treatment processes and calculations done to estimate the population growth over 30 years, the sewage generation rate, and the average and maximum sewage discharges expected to design the treatment plant. The parameters for effluent water quality are also listed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    171 views15 pages

    Final Phase 1 PPT OF STP

    Uploaded by

    swapnil kapare
    The document describes a student project to design a sewage treatment plant for the Wagholi residential area in Pune, India. It provides background on the project aims, objectives, and schedule. It then gives information on sewage treatment processes and calculations done to estimate the population growth over 30 years, the sewage generation rate, and the average and maximum sewage discharges expected to design the treatment plant. The parameters for effluent water quality are also listed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    Dr D Y Patil Educational Enterprises Charitable Trust’s

    DR D Y PATIL SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING.


    Dr D Y Patil Technical Campus
    Dr D Y Patil Knowledge City, Charholi (Bk), Lohgaon, Pune – 412105

    Project name : Design of Sewage treatment Plant


    Groupe Members:
    1 Swapnil Kapare
    2 Aditi Davang
    3 Nikita Patil
    Guide by : Prof. Swapnil Bijwe 4 Pruthviraj Jadhav

    Department of Civil Engineering


    Academic Year: 2020-21
    DR D Y PATIL SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING
    FINAL PRESENTATION
    PROJECT PHASE 1
    O R AL

    DR D Y PATIL SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING


    AIMS AND OBJECTIVE OF PROJECT
    “Design Of Sewage Treatment Plant (STP)”.
     OBJECTIVES:
     To estimate the volume of sewage water generated during the
    different periods from WAGHOLI residential area.
     To estimate the volume of sewage water to be generated during the
    next 30 years WAGHOLI residential area.
     To design the sewage treatment units for the estimated sewage
    discharge.

    DR D Y PATIL SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING


    IDENTIFICATION OF PROBLEMS

     Availability of space for conventional sewage treatment


    plant
     Loss of ecosystem services and economic opportunities.
     Climate change through waste water- related emissions,
    which have higher global warming potentials than Co2
     Health impacts due to waterborne disease.

    DR D Y PATIL SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING


    SCHEDULE OF PROJECT
     PHASE I :-
     Reading of research paper.
     Try to study the effectiveness of Sewage Treatment Plant.
     Making research paper.
     Publish research paper.
     Preparation of project report.

     PHASE II :-
     Planning and design of Sewage treatment plant (STP).
     Calculation of structure

    DR D Y PATIL SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING


    INFORMATION
     Sewage:- Sewage treatment is the process of removing contaminants from wastewater and
    household sewage, both runoff (effluents) and domestic.
     Treatment of Sewage :- The treatment of sewage consists of many complex functions.
    Treatment processes are often classified as:
     (i) Preliminary treatment
     (ii) Primary treatment
     (iii) Secondary treatment
     (iv) Tertiary treatment.
     Preliminary Treatment:-  Screening – to remove floating papers, rags, clothes.  Grit
    chamber – to remove grit and sand.  Skimming tank – to remove oils and greases.
     Primary Treatment :- Primary treatment consists in removing large suspended organic solids. It
    is usually accomplished by sedimentation in settling basins.

    DR D Y PATIL SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING


    INFORMATION
     Secondary Treatment:-
     Aerobic Biological Units (i) Filters ( intermittent sand filters, trickling filters) (ii) Activated
    Sludge Plant (feed of active sludge, secondary settling tank and aeration tank) (iii) Oxidation
    ponds and Aerated lagoons.
     Anaerobic Biological Units (i) Anaerobic lagoons (ii) Septic tanks (iii) Imhoff tanks.
     Tertiary Treatment:-The purpose of tertiary treatment is to provide a final treatment stage to
    raise the effluent quality before it is discharged to the receiving environment (sea, river, lake,
    ground, etc.). More than one tertiary treatment process may be used at any treatment plant.

    DR D Y PATIL SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING


    BRIEF METHODOLOGY OF PROJECT
     Sewage Treatment Process
    Sewage contains various types of impurities and disease bacteria. This sewage is disposed of by
    dilution or on land after its collection and conveyance. If the sewage is directly disposed of, it will be
    acted upon the natural forces, which will convert it into harmful substances.
     Degree of Treatment
    The degree of treatment will mostly be decided by regulatory agencies and the extent to which the
    final product of treatment are to be utilized.
     Screening
    Screening is the very first operation carried out at a sewage treatment plant and consists of passing
    the raw sewage through different types of screens so as to trap and remove the floating matter such
    as tree leaves, paper, gravel, timber pieces, rags, fibre, tampons, cans, and kitchen refuse etc.
     Grit Chamber with aeration
    Grit removal basins are the sedimentation basins placed in front of the fine screen to remove the
    inorganic particles having specific gravity of 2.65 such as sand, gravel, grit, egg shells

    DR D Y PATIL SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING


    BRIEF METHODOLOGY OF PROJECT

     Skimming Tank:- Skimming tanks are the tanks removing oils and grease from the sewage constructed before
    the sedimentation tanks. Municipal raw sewage contains oils, fats, waxes, soaps, fatty acids etc. The greasy
    and oily matter may form unsightly and odorous scum on the surface of settling tanks or may interfere with
    the activated sludge process.

     High Rate Trickling Filter :- The improved form of conventional filters known as high rate trickling filters are
    now almost universally adopted for treatment to sewage. These filters consist of tanks of coarser filtering
    media, over which the sewage is allowed to sprinkle or trickle down, by means of spray nozzles or rotary
    distributors


    Activated Sludge Process:-   The activated sludge process is an aerobic, biological sewage treatment system to
    treat the settled sewage consist a variety of mechanisms and processes that use dissolved oxygen to promote
    the growth of biological floc that substantially removes organic material.

    DR D Y PATIL SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING


    BRIEF METHODOLOGY OF PROJECT
     Aeration Tank:-
    Aeration tank is the mixing and diffusing structure in the activated sludge plant. These are
    rectangular in shape having the dimensions ranging 3 to 4.5m deep, 4 to 6m wide and 20 to
    200m length. Air is introduced continuously to the tank.
     Sludge Drying Beds :-
    Drying of the digested sludge on open beds of land is sludge drying and such open beds of
    land are known as sludge drying beds. The digested sludge from digestion tank contains a lot of
    water. So it is necessary to dry up or dewater the digested sludge before it disposed of dumping.
     Sewer pipe line:-
    A Sewer consists of collection of sewage water from the source, carrying it or transporting it to
    the treatment plant and finally distributing the treated water among the use. Separate sewer
    system is used for transporting the sewage material.

    DR D Y PATIL SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING


    PARAMETERS

    Parameters Effluent(Expected)
    pH 5.5-9.0
    BOD <20 mg/l
    COD <250 mg/l
    Oil and Grease <5 mg/l
    Total Suspended <30mg/l
    Solids
    Nitrogen <5 mg/l
    Ammonia nitrogen <50 mg/l
    Total phosphorous <5 mg/l

    DR D Y PATIL SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING


    CALCULATIONS
     Calculation of Population using Incremental Increase Method:-
     
    Census Year Population Increase by Increase in
    population population
    arithmetical incremental
    increase increase
    1991 4283

    2001 15341 11058

    2011 33479 18138 +7080

    2021 104584 71105 +52967

    Total Average 100301 60047

    Average Increase 33433 30023

    DR D Y PATIL SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING


    CALCULATIONS
     Probable population at the end of next decade

    Population at the end Use of Formula Probable


    of Decade i.e. Pn = P+n(Ia+Ic) Population
    2031 104584+1(33433+30023) 168040
    2041 168040+1(33433+30023) 231496
    2051 231496+1(33433+30023) 294952

    Therefore, the probable population in 2051 = 294952

    DR D Y PATIL SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING


    Estimation of Sewage volume
     Present population (2021)
     Present Population of Wagholi = 104584
     Population by the year 2051 considered for design
     Total Population predicted by the year 2051 = 294952
     Ultimate design period = 30 years
     Water supply per capita = 135 l/h/d
     Sewage generation per day = 80% of supplied water
    = 135*80/100 = 108 l/h/d

    Total amount of sewage produce= Sewage generated* Predicted Population


    = 108 * 294952 = 3,18,54,816 lit per person per day
    = 31.85 MLD
     Average Discharge = (31.85*10^6*10^-3)/(24*60*60) = 0.368 cumec
     Max Discharge = 3*0.368 = 1.10 cumec

    DR D Y PATIL SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING


    THANK YOU

    DR D Y PATIL SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING

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