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    Md. Touhidul Islam Faculty of Department of Textile Engineering Green University of Bangladesh

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    Ratul Hasan
    This document provides an introduction and overview of textiles and fabric processing. It defines fabric as a flexible artificial material made through processes like weaving, knitting, or nonwoven techniques from natural or artificial fibers, threads or yarns. It presents a flow chart showing the key processing steps from raw materials to finished fabrics and garments. These steps include yarn manufacturing, fabric manufacturing through weaving or knitting, wet processing like dyeing and printing, and garment manufacturing. The document then focuses on yarn preparation for weaving, describing why it is necessary and quality factors for good warp yarns.

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    Md. Touhidul Islam Faculty of Department of Textile Engineering Green University of Bangladesh

    Uploaded by

    Ratul Hasan
    75 views13 pages
    This document provides an introduction and overview of textiles and fabric processing. It defines fabric as a flexible artificial material made through processes like weaving, knitting, or nonwoven techniques from natural or artificial fibers, threads or yarns. It presents a flow chart showing the key processing steps from raw materials to finished fabrics and garments. These steps include yarn manufacturing, fabric manufacturing through weaving or knitting, wet processing like dyeing and printing, and garment manufacturing. The document then focuses on yarn preparation for weaving, describing why it is necessary and quality factors for good warp yarns.

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    Original Title

    Introduction

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    This document provides an introduction and overview of textiles and fabric processing. It defines fabric as a flexible artificial material made through processes like weaving, knitting, or nonwoven techniques from natural or artificial fibers, threads or yarns. It presents a flow chart showing the key processing steps from raw materials to finished fabrics and garments. These steps include yarn manufacturing, fabric manufacturing through weaving or knitting, wet processing like dyeing and printing, and garment manufacturing. The document then focuses on yarn preparation for weaving, describing why it is necessary and quality factors for good warp yarns.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    75 views13 pages

    Md. Touhidul Islam Faculty of Department of Textile Engineering Green University of Bangladesh

    Uploaded by

    Ratul Hasan
    This document provides an introduction and overview of textiles and fabric processing. It defines fabric as a flexible artificial material made through processes like weaving, knitting, or nonwoven techniques from natural or artificial fibers, threads or yarns. It presents a flow chart showing the key processing steps from raw materials to finished fabrics and garments. These steps include yarn manufacturing, fabric manufacturing through weaving or knitting, wet processing like dyeing and printing, and garment manufacturing. The document then focuses on yarn preparation for weaving, describing why it is necessary and quality factors for good warp yarns.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    INTRODUCTION

    Md. Touhidul Islam


    Faculty of Department of Textile Engineering
    Green University of Bangladesh
     
    Textile
    A term originally applied only to woven
    fabrics, but the terms textile and the plural
    textiles are now also applied to fibres, filament
    and yarns, natural and manufactured, and
    most products for which these are principal
    raw material.
    Definition of fabric:

    Fabric can be defined in many ways. These are -


    • Cloth of any kind of product that is manufactured from fibres;
    either natural or synthetic.
    • Fabric is a kind of basic textiles materials made of fibres or
    yarns in the form of thick or thin sheet. 
    • A cloth produced especially by knitting, weaving or nonwoven
    process.
    • So, from above we can conclude that “Fabric or cloth is a
    flexible artificial material that is made by a network of natural
    or artificial fibres, threads or yarns which is formed by work as
    in textiles and fabric is produced by using weaving, knitting or
    nonwoven process.”
    Flow Chart of Textile Processing:

    Input/Raw
    Processing Steps Output
    materials

    Yarn Manufacturing
    Textile Fibres Yarn
    (Spinning Mill)

    Fabric Manufacturing
    Yarn Grey Fabrics
    (Weaving/Knitting Industry)

    Wet Processing
    Finished
    Grey Fabrics (Dyeing, Printing & Finishing
    Fabrics
    Industry)

    Garment Manufacturing
    Finished Fabrics Garments
    (Garment Industry)
    #Process flow chart of manufacturing woven fabric
    (Conventional)

    #Process flow chart of manufacturing woven fabric


    (Modern):
    #Flow chart of Input & Output of different steps of
    woven manufacturing.
    #causes/reasons of clothing

    Yarn Preparation:

    Reasons for Yarn Preparation:

    1.To transfer yarn from the spinner’s bobbin to a


    convenient form of package which will facilitate weaving.
    2.To remove yarn faults.
    3.To improve weaving efficiency.
    4.To improve or maintain higher quality of fabric.
    Quality of a good warp yarn:

    1.The warp yarn must be sufficiently and uniformly


    strong to withstand the stress and friction of weaving
    without excessive end breakage.
    2.The warp yarn must be uniform, clean, and less hairy
    and form less knots as possible.
    3.Knots should be of standard type and size so that
    yarn can easily pass through the healds and reed of the
    loom.
    4.The warp must be uniformly sized and the amount of
    size must be sufficient to protect the yarn from friction
    at the healds and reed.
    5.The ends of the warp must be parallel and each must
    be around on to the loom beam at an even and equal
    tension.
    6.Each warp yarn must be of equal length.
    7.It must be free from neps, slubs and loose fibres
    Q. is soft winding and When/why it is necessary?
    Q. Why only weaving preparatory not knitting preparatory is present in our syllabus?
    Q. What`s the need of winding section in weaving mill though modern spinning mills are
    supplying yarn as weave able packages?
    Q. What are the traverse systems/methods of the winding m/c s of BUTEX weaving lab?
    Or
    # Comparative study of traverse systems/methods of the winding m/c s of BUTEX weaving lab.
    Q. Is fully parallel wound package possible while traverse is present? Why ? If not possible how
    it is possible? Give an example of parallel wound package.
    Q. In which winding machine we measure direct package dia (D) for production calculation and
    why?
    Q. Is weft preparation is present in modern weaving? Why?
    Or
    # Is weft preparation is present in conventional weaving? How it is done? If necessary find the
    way of removing weft preparation.

    Q. Why flanged bobbin is necessary in the Precision Winding? Give an example of precision winding package

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