Al-Ikhfaa' Al-Haqiqi)

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AL-IKHFAA’

‫الحقيقي‬ ‫) اإلخفاء‬AL-HAQIQI
AL-IKHFAA’ AL-HAQIQI
• It is the pronunciation of non-voweled letter
stripped of any shaddah, characterized
somewhere between an Ith-har and an Idgham
with a ghunnah remaining on the first letter
which is the Noon saakinah and Tanween
• If any letter other than the letters of Ith-har, Iqlab or
Idgham letters follows the Noon saakinah in the same
word or between two words or follows Tanween at the
beginning of the next word, then the Noon sound is hidden
with ghunnah sound.or noon sakinah and tanween at the
end of a word and baa the first letter of the next word

•These letters are:

‫ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض‬
WAY OF PRONOUNCING
• Correct pronunciation is obtained by placing the tongue in a position of readiness
to articulate the letter following noon while holding the ghunnah for nearly two
counts. The tip of the tongue should not touch the upper part of the mouth during
the ghunnah or else noon will be evident and not hidden, and this is to be
avoided.
• Note pertaining to ikhfaa ‟: When a letter of tafkheem follows noon saakinah or
tanween, the ghunnah takes on the quality of tafkheem (Fatness). Likewise,
when a letter of tarqeeq follows noon saakinah or tanween, the ghunnah takes on
the quality of tarqeeq (Thinness).
‫ق‬ ‫ظ‬

‫ظ‬ ‫خ‬
Letters of tafkheem Letters of Tafkheem
from ikhfaa letters
‫ق‬
‫ص‬

‫ط‬ ‫غ‬ ‫ض‬


‫ط‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ص‬
• Picture number 1 for the mouth and tongue during ikfaa Noon or tanween before
pronouncing Taa ‫ ت‬and daal ‫د‬, sharing ghunnah from nasal cavity with sound comes from
the mouth.
• But in case of Ikfaa Noon or tanween before pronouncing letters Qaf ‫ ق‬pic.2
• And before Kaf ‫ ك‬pic.3 there is only ghunnah and no sound comes from the mouth
because the oral cavity closed by the tongue.

1 2 3

Ikfaa Noon sakinah at ‫ ت‬or ‫د‬ ‫من قبلكم‬ ‫من ُكل أمر‬
• Examples on Ikhfaa haqiqi:
‫َ ُْنثأى‬ •
• Here noon sakinah followed by ‫ ث‬one of letters of ikhfaa and light
letter, then the sound of ghunnah light.

‫ََّ َذكب‬ ‫ََف ِآوى ِإن‬ ‫ِ َ ًتييما‬ ‫ََأادندا‬ ‫َ َّ َاكزاه‬ ‫َمن‬ ‫شور‬ ٌ‫َُف‬
‫غور َُك‬ •
• Here noon sakinah followed by ‫ ص‬which is one of the letters of ikhfaa and
also heavy letter, then the sound of ghunnah required to be heavy.

‫ضل‬
َّ َ ‫َومن‬ ‫ٌِ َللظ‬ ‫ِظال‬ ‫ِمن ْ َبلق‬ ‫صح‬
‫َِال‬ ‫َعمال‬ •

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