Ekology - Conservation Otw Fiks
Ekology - Conservation Otw Fiks
Ekology - Conservation Otw Fiks
By: Group 1
Members :
Fayyaza Puti Syakbannur (2110422044)
Lara Permata Ayunda (2110422007)
Layla Azzahra (2110427001)
Mellanie Alia Putri (2110423008)
Riris Srikandi Mahardika (2110421016)
Table of Contents
01 An Introduction to
Ecology
04 Ecosystem and
Restoration Ecology
03 Community Ecology
01. What is Ecology?
1. Foundation species
are large or abundant members of a community
that provide food or habitat.
Community => All the organisms
2. Interactions between species
that inhabit a particular area; an
Interactions can be classified in three categories:
assemblage of populations of
• Competition: -/-
different species living close enough
• Exploitation: +/-
together for potential interaction.
• Positive interactions: +/+ or 0/+
3. Disturbance
Interactions between species can help, harm, or
have no effect on the individuals involved
-/- Competition
Predation,
-/+
Herbivory,
Parasitism
Mutualism,
+/+ Commensalism
Can a species’ niche be
influenced by competition?
Ecological Succession
04. Ecosystem and Restoration Ecology
An ecosystem is a basic functional unit
that involves the process of the
interaction of living organisms with
their environment.
Abiotic
1. Inorganic materials
Biotic
Component Of Include C, N, CO2, H2O, etc. 1. Autotrophic
2. Organis matter Heterotrophic
Ecosystem carbohydrates, fats, proteins,
2.
3. Manufacturer
hums, etc. components. 4. Macro
3. Climate conditions that Organisms
include climate factors, such 5. Decoding
organisms
as wind, rainfall, rain, and
temperatures.
Food Chain
An ecosystem of living things is
the transfer of food energy from
a plant's resources through a
series of organisms or through
the feeding process in which
organisms feed on one another
for energy and nutrition from
the eaten organism.
Bioremediation
Applies ecological principles in an
effort to return degraded ecosystems
to conditions as similar as possible to Biological
their natural, pre-degraded state. Augmentation
A gravel and clay mine site in New Jersey before and after
restoration.
05. What is conservation?
Masni Veronika Situmorang, S.Pd , M.Pd. Biologi Dasar. Jawa Barat: Widina Bhakti
Persada Bandung, 2020.