Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 19 views

    Particle Nature of Matter

    Uploaded by

    Loreen Jane Abogado
    This document discusses matter and its particle nature. It begins by defining matter as anything that occupies space and has mass. It then explains that matter is made up of tiny particles called atoms, which can combine to form molecules. The document outlines the three main states of matter - solids, liquids, and gases - and describes their properties at a particle level. Specifically, it notes that solids have particles packed closely together and vibrating in fixed positions, liquids have particles moving but not freely, and gases have particles moving freely in random directions. The document also discusses phase changes between the different states through processes like evaporation, condensation, melting, freezing, sublimation, and deposition.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Particle Nature of Matter

    Uploaded by

    Loreen Jane Abogado
    19 views55 pages
    This document discusses matter and its particle nature. It begins by defining matter as anything that occupies space and has mass. It then explains that matter is made up of tiny particles called atoms, which can combine to form molecules. The document outlines the three main states of matter - solids, liquids, and gases - and describes their properties at a particle level. Specifically, it notes that solids have particles packed closely together and vibrating in fixed positions, liquids have particles moving but not freely, and gases have particles moving freely in random directions. The document also discusses phase changes between the different states through processes like evaporation, condensation, melting, freezing, sublimation, and deposition.

    Original Description:

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document discusses matter and its particle nature. It begins by defining matter as anything that occupies space and has mass. It then explains that matter is made up of tiny particles called atoms, which can combine to form molecules. The document outlines the three main states of matter - solids, liquids, and gases - and describes their properties at a particle level. Specifically, it notes that solids have particles packed closely together and vibrating in fixed positions, liquids have particles moving but not freely, and gases have particles moving freely in random directions. The document also discusses phase changes between the different states through processes like evaporation, condensation, melting, freezing, sublimation, and deposition.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    19 views55 pages

    Particle Nature of Matter

    Uploaded by

    Loreen Jane Abogado
    This document discusses matter and its particle nature. It begins by defining matter as anything that occupies space and has mass. It then explains that matter is made up of tiny particles called atoms, which can combine to form molecules. The document outlines the three main states of matter - solids, liquids, and gases - and describes their properties at a particle level. Specifically, it notes that solids have particles packed closely together and vibrating in fixed positions, liquids have particles moving but not freely, and gases have particles moving freely in random directions. The document also discusses phase changes between the different states through processes like evaporation, condensation, melting, freezing, sublimation, and deposition.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 55

    REVIEW

    PASS THE BOX


    EXPERIMENT: FLAMING SOAP
    BUBBLES

    Materials:
    • Water
    • Butane gas
    • Dishwashing Liquid
    • Bowl
    • Lighter
    EXPLANATION

    • Water is a great
    conductor of heat, and
    it pulls the heat away
    from the hand for a few
    seconds that the
    butane bubbles are on
    fire.
    EXPLANATION

    • As the flame heats the


    water on the hand,
    some of the water
    evaporated, and it’s
    natural cooling process
    from the evaporation
    that keeps the hand
    from burning.
    PARTICLE NATURE OF
    MATTER

    PREPARED BY:
    LOREEN JANE D. ABOGADO
    BSED PHYSICAL SCIENCE
    OBJECTIVES

    • Defined Matter;
    • Identified the Basic Unit of Matter;
    • Described the Particles of the State of
    Matter;
    • Determined the Changes of Matter
    MATTER IN NATURE

    FOG
    MATTER IN NATURE

    GLACIER
    MATTER IN NATURE

    STONEHENGE
    MATTER IN NATURE

    AURORA BOREALIS
    (Northern Lights)
    MATTER IN NATURE

    RAIN
    MATTER IN NATURE

    LIGHTNING
    WHAT IS MATTER?
    MATTER
    • Anything that occupies space and has
    mass .
    • The mass of an object is a measure of the
    amount of the object has.
    • The space occupied by an object is the
    volume.
    • Matter includes all naturally occurring things
    both living and non-living as well as things
    that cannot be seen such as air and
    bacteria
    • The synthetic materials that are produced in
    laboratories or in an industrial setting are also
    considered as matter.
    WHAT IS MATTER MADE OF?

    • Scientists like Leucippus,


    Democritus and John
    Dalton believed that
    matter is made up of very
    small particles beyond
    what our eyes can see
    called ATOMS.
    • Do atoms of most elements can
    combine with other atoms?
    • What do you call these atoms
    when combined with other atoms?
    ATOM
    • The smallest constituent
    unit of ordinary matter
    that has the properties
    of a chemical element.

    SUBATOMIC PARTICLES

    Proton- positive charge


    Neutron- zero charge
    Electron- negative charge
    MOLECULE
    A group of atoms
    bonded together,
    representing the
    smallest
    fundamental unit of
    a chemical
    compound that can
    take part in a
    chemical reaction.
    Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
    MOLECULE
    Example:
    BUTANE GAS

    ELEMENTS:
    Carbon and Hydrogen

    4 Carbon atoms with 10


    Hydrogen atoms
    THE STATES OF MATTER
    NEW STATES OF MATTER DISCOVERED BY
    SCIENTISTS

    1.Ionized Plasma
    2.Bose-Einstein
    Condensate
    3.Fermionic
    Condensate
    THE STATES OF MATTER IN SUB-
    MICROSCOPIC MODEL
    SOLIDS
    • Characterized by
    definite shape
    and definite
    volume.
    • It does not
    change the shape
    or size of an
    object.
    WHAT DO YOU
    OBSERVE IN THE
    ILLUSTRATION?
    SOLIDS
    • The particles in Solid are
    packed closely together
    in fixed positions.
    • The particles vibrate
    together in fixed position
    and cannot move around.
    • The particles of Solids
    also held together by
    strong forces.
    LIQUIDS

    • Liquid is characterized by
    indefinite shape and
    definite volume.
    • Liquid always take the
    shape of its container to
    the extent that it fills the
    container.
    WHAT DO YOU OBSERVE IN THE
    ILLUSTRATION?
    LIQUIDS

    The particles move


    and change position
    but not as freely as
    those in gases.
    LIQUIDS
    • Liquids can flow out of a
    container and can be poured
    into another while
    maintaining its volume
    because there are
    attractions among the
    particles of liquid which hold
    them together although not
    fixed in position.
    GAS

    • characterized by
    indefinite shape and
    indefinite volume
    which means that the
    gas always fills the
    container adopting
    both the container’s
    volume and its shape.
    WHAT DO YOU
    OBSERVE IN THE
    ILLUSTRATION?
    GAS

    • The particles move at


    random directions very
    quickly and travel in
    straight line path.
    • The particles collide with
    one another and with the
    walls of the container
    and changes direction
    only when they rebound
    from the collisions.
    • Gas particles can
    move freely
    because they are
    far apart and there
    is negligible
    attraction between
    them.
    The difference between solids, liquids and gases can be
    explained by the particle model which states that:

    • All substances are made up of particles.

    • The particles are attracted to each other. Some particles


    are attracted strongly to each other and others weakly.
    • The particles move around. They are described as
    having kinetic energy.
    • The kinetic energy of the particles increases
    with temperature.
    CHANGES IN
    MATTER
    CHANGES BETWEEN A LIQUID AND A
    GAS

    Processes involved are:

    EVAPORATION
    CONDENSATION
    CHANGES BETWEEN A LIQUID AND A
    GAS
    What change takes
    place when water is
    left in an open
    container?

    And in close
    container?
    EVAPORATION
    • process of a substance
    in a liquid state
    changing to a gaseous
    state due to an increase
    temperature and/or
    pressure.
    EVAPORATION
    • the molecules which did
    not escape have low
    kinetic energy than those
    that escaped.

    • the effect is the decrease


    in the temperature of the
    liquid water.
    • We can conclude that evaporation is a
    . cooling process.
    CONDENSATION
    • The process where gas
    changed into liquid.
    • No particles can escape
    into the air outside the
    cover of the container.
    Some of the molecules
    may be evaporated or
    escaped and go into the
    gaseous state.
    CONDENSATION
    • The molecules collide with
    the inner surface of the
    cover with increased
    Kinetic Energy and as
    more and more of these
    molecules do so, some
    stays in the cover,
    accumulate and form
    droplets.
    • We can conclude that evaporation is a
    . warming process.
    • Always remember that molecules of
    water that previously evaporated are
    condensing but other water molecules
    are evaporating.
    CHANGES BETWEEN A
    SOLID AND A LIQUID

    • What happened in the ice after it is


    taken off from the refrigerator?
    MELTING
    • The process of turning solid
    substances to liquid form.
    • When the ice is in the
    refrigerator, it has low
    temperature but when it is
    taken off and place in room
    temperature, the heat
    coming from the
    surrounding is transferred
    to the ice which leads to
    the increase of kinetic
    energy.
    MELTING

    • This tends to
    break the water
    molecules in the
    ice and turns to
    liquid water.
    • What happened in the ice
    after it is placed inside the
    refrigerator?
    FREEZING

    • The process of
    turning liquid
    substances into
    solid form.
    CHANGES BETWEEN A
    SOLID AND A GAS
    SUBLIMATION
    • solid changes directly
    to a gas
    • occurs when the
    particles of a solid
    absorb enough energy
    to completely
    overcome the force of
    attraction between
    them.
    DEPOSITION
    • the process in which a
    gas changes directly
    to a solid without
    going through the
    liquid state.
    • It occurs when gas
    particles become very
    cold.
    END. THANK YOU! 

    You might also like