ELECTRONICS Principles of Signal and Transmission and Reception

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ELECTRONICS

Topic: Principles of Signal Transmission


and Reception
 OBJECTIVES:
After going through this module, you are expected to:
a. Describe the principles of signal transmission of radar and lasers.
Pretest:
 Directions: Read each question carefully. Choose the letter of the correct answer.
1.What type of electromagnetic wave is usually used for transmission and reception
among televisions?
a. Infrared c. Radio wave
b. Microwave d. X-Ray
2. What device is used to receive data in the form of radio waves? 
a. Antenna c. Transistor
b. Transmitter d. Tripod
3. What do you call the process of extracting information from a carrier wave?
a. Demodulation c. Modulation
b. Excretion d. Secretion
4. What does RADAR stand for?
a. Radio Detection and Reinforming
b. Radio Detection and Ranging
c. Radio Distortion and Ranging
d. Radio Distortion and Reinforming
5. What do you call the device that generates high power pulses?
a. Antenna c. Galvanometer
b. Capacitor d. Transmitter
6.Which among the following lasing medium is classified under the solid-state?
a. Argon c. Ruby
b. Helium d. Smoke
7.Which electromagnetic spectrum does a laser belong to?
a. Radio waves c. Microwaves
b. Gamma waves d. Visible light
8. Which of the following animals can we compare with the principle of radar?
a. Chimpanzees c. Dolphins
b. Deer d. Spiders
9. What component in a receiver is commonly responsible for picking up laser
values?
a. Capacitor c. Integrated Circuit
b. Counter d. Phototransistor
10.  How do radio waves generate in the transmitter?
a. Due to the unidirectional movement of current
b. Due to the uniform electric field of the charge 
c. Due to the oscillating movement of charges
d. Due to the resistance of the conductor
Lesson
Principles of Signal Transmission and
2 Reception

A transmitter and receiver are employed to relay and intercept radio waves. A
radio wave serves as an information-bearing signal carrier; by occasionally
interrupting its transmission (as in dot-and-dash telegraphy), the information can be
encoded directly on the wave or impressed by it a method called modulation.
In its most common form, radio is used for the transmission of sounds (voice
and music) and pictures (television). The sounds and images are converted into
electrical signals by a microphone (sounds) or video camera (images), amplified and
used to modulate a carrier wave that has been generated by an oscillator circuit in a
transmitter. To evaluate this, it is crucial to verify that the system generates a
power level signal consistent with the maximum regulatory threshold. The
modulated carrier is also amplified and then added to an antenna that converts
electrical sig nals into space for electromagnetic radiation waves. At the speed of
light, those waves radiate and are transmitted not only by a line of sight but also by
a deflection from the ionosphere.
Thank You for Listening!

Sir VIC

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