Parts of The Marine Sextant

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CELESTIAL NAVIGATION

Parts of the Marine Sextant


Parts of the Sextant

A. Frame

a frame comes in A
various designs, most
similar to this.

Prepared by: Jo Anthony R. Capalaran 2


Parts of the Sextant

B. Teeth

teeth mark the outer


edge of the limb.
Each tooth marks one
degree of altitude.
B

Prepared by: Jo Anthony R. Capalaran 3


Parts of the Sextant

C. Altitude graduations

marks the arc along the


limb. Some sextants
C
have an arc marked in a
strip of brass, silver, or
platinum inlaid in the
limb.
Prepared by: Jo Anthony R. Capalaran 4
Parts of the Sextant

D. Index Arm
D
is a movable bar of the
same material as the
frame. It pivots about
the center of curvature
of the limb.

Prepared by: Jo Anthony R. Capalaran 5


Parts of the Sextant

E. Tangent screw

is mounted
perpendicularly on the
E
end of the index arm,
where it engages the
teeth of the limb.

Prepared by: Jo Anthony R. Capalaran 6


Parts of the Sextant

F. Release

is a spring-actuated
clamp that keeps the
F
tangent screw engaged
with the limb’s teeth.

Prepared by: Jo Anthony R. Capalaran 7


Parts of the Sextant

G. Micrometer drum

is mounted at the end


of the tangent screw
graduated in minutes.

G
Prepared by: Jo Anthony R. Capalaran 8
Parts of the Sextant

H. Vernier

fixed on the index arm


next to the micrometer
drum that reads in
fractions of a minute.
H
Prepared by: Jo Anthony R. Capalaran 9
I
Parts of the Sextant

I. Index mirror

is a piece of silvered
plate glass mounted on
the index arm,
perpendicular to the
plane of the
instrument.
Prepared by: Jo Anthony R. Capalaran 10
Parts of the Sextant

J. Horizon glass J

is a piece of optical
glass silvered on its half
nearer the frame.

Prepared by: Jo Anthony R. Capalaran 11


Parts of the Sextant

K. Shade glass
K
mounted on the
sextant’s frame in front
of the index mirror and
horizon glass with
varying darkness.

Prepared by: Jo Anthony R. Capalaran 12


Parts of the Sextant L

L. Telescope

screws into an
adjustable collar in line
with the horizon glass
and parallel to the
plane of the
instrument.
Prepared by: Jo Anthony R. Capalaran 13
CELESTIAL NAVIGATION
Parts of the Marine Sextant

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