Determining The Best Growing Seeds G5

Determining the
Best Growing
Seeds
Group #5:
Serabani, Ramos, Tapia, Tatel &

Zarandona
1. What are the general shapes and sizes of
seeds?
– Seed, the characteristic reproductive body of both

angiosperms and gymnosperms. Essentially, a seed
consists of a miniature undeveloped plant (the embryo),
which, alone or in the company of stored food for its
early development after germination, is surrounded by a
protective coat (the testa).
General Shapes and size of Seeds
– Summary of the geometric models used for the description and quantification of
seed shape. These are: The cardioid and derivatives; the ellipse; the oval; the
contour of Fibonacci’s spiral, heart-shaped curves, and lenses of varied
proportions.
Cardioid
– The cardioid is the curve traced by a point on the perimeter of a circle that is
rolling around a fixed circle of the same radius. It corresponds to the figure
generated by an organ that grows from a fixed point of insertion. Thus, plane
figures of animal embryos, leaves, and seeds resemble the cardioid.
Ellipse
– The ellipse is defined as a regular oval shape
Oval
An oval is a curve resembling a squashed circle, the word oval is derived from the
Latin word “ovus” meaning egg. Unlike ellipses, ovals have only a single axis of
reflection symmetry (instead of two).
Contour of Fibonacci’s Spiral
– Seeds resembling the contour of Fibonacci's spiral in species of Coriaria.
Heart Curve
– The generic name, Cardiospermum, meaning “heart seed”, refers to the plant's
pea-sized dark brown seeds which bear a typical white, heart-shaped spot on
their surface.
Lens
– Lens is a genus of flowering plant in the legume family mostly known for its
edible seeds, which are referred to as lentils
What is the average size of a seed?
– The average diameter and weight was found to be 3.34 mm and 27.43 mg
2. How important is the condition of a soil
in producing good and healthy plants?
– Soil performs a variety of functions and services that are essential to human life. It creates a growing
environment for plants by anchoring roots and storing nutrients. It filters and cleans our water and aids in
the prevention of natural disasters such as flooding. It has a high level of biodiversity. Finally, it is the
largest terrestrial carbon store, which aids in climate regulation. Because soil is such an essential aspect of
the ecosystem, it is critical for it to stay healthy. Healthy soils are the foundation of the food system. Just
like how a foundation for a home is critical, healthy soils act as a foundation for plants by supporting plant
roots and keeping plants upright for growth. Healthy soils yield healthy crops, which nourish both humans
and animals. Food quality and quantity are inextricably tied to soil quality. Soils provide our food-
producing plants with the critical nutrients, water, oxygen, and root support they require to grow and
thrive. They also act as a temperature buffer, protecting sensitive plant roots from extreme temperature
changes.
3. What conditions do seeds grow best?
– All fully developed seeds contain an embryo and, in most plant species, a store of food reserves, wrapped in a seed coat. Seeds
generally "wake up" and germinate when soil moisture and temperature conditions are favorable for them to grow. But not all
seeds have the same germination requirements, so it is important to know what each seed type needs. Conditions that seeds
need: water, oxygen, the right temperature, light condition as well as a suitable place, and a little time.
– All seeds need both moisture and air to germinate. Good seed-to-soil contact is very important. A fine-textured seedbed with
little compaction is recommended for direct seeding in the field. For greenhouse transplants, soilless media should be moist and
fluffy. The soil or growing media must contain enough moisture so that the seed can take up water to begin the germination
process. But if the soil or media are too wet, or too compacted, there will not be enough air around the seed to "breathe". Like
any other living organism, seeds need oxygen for respiration, and that oxygen comes from air in the soil. All seeds have optimal
temperature ranges for germination. The minimum temperature is the lowest temperature at which seeds can germinate
effectively. The maximum is the highest temperature at which seeds can germinate. Anything above or below this temperature
can damage seeds or make them go into dormancy. At optimal temperatures, germination is rapid and uniform. Not all seeds
have the same light requirements. Most seeds germinate best under dark conditions and might even be inhibited by light. A few
other seeds need light to germinate. But once seeds have germinated and broken through the surface of the soil or growing
media as seedlings, they all need sunlight to grow.
4.Give examples of how to plant good seeds for
a healthy growth of plants.
Why use good seed?
Good seed leads to lower seed rate, higher crop emergence (>70%), reduced replanting, more uniform plant stands, and more vigorous early crop growth. Vigorous growth
in early stages reduces weed problems and increases crop resistance to insect pests and diseases.
1. Choose a container.
2. Decide the best time to plant your seeds.
3. Start with quality soil.
4. Plant at the proper depth.
5. Provide the ideal conditions for germination.
6. Water wisely.
7. Maintain consistent moisture.
8. Keep soil warm.
9. Fertilize.
10. Give seedlings enough light.
11. Circulate the air.
12. Harden off seedlings before transplanting outdoors.
Generalization:
– In this activity it enables us students to be able to determined or identify the best growing seeds.
Understanding the seeds base on its physical characteristics as well as its internal properties allow each one of
us to know how seeds germinate and grow into healthy seedling. This activity helps us to select good quality
seeds that are vital for a strong healthy crop. Knowing such thing, immense biological and economic
importance especially in agricultural sectors. We have also learned that, in selecting right seeds it is essential to
know the climate of a particular place or region, the type of soil where the seeds to grow that answer the
question. Does this soil contains necessary properties for the seeds to grow? Such as the main nutrient needed
are nitrogen (N), phosphorus (p), and potassium (K) known as the NPK, and others compound and minerals.
With that being said, choosing healthy or good quality seeds may imply to a good quality of yields.
References:
– https://www.britannica.com/science/seed-plant-reproductive-part
–
– https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/5/3/60/htm
– https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Seeds-resembling-the-contour-of-Fibonaccis
-spiral-in-species-of-the-Alismataceae-The_fig17_335248734

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Determining the

Serabani, Ramos, Tapia, Tatel &

– Seed, the characteristic reproductive body of both

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