Tai Chi

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Tai Chi

Chuan

Ma. Lorence S. Fernandez


PF. 1 Instructor
Tai chi, also called tai chi chuan, is a
noncompetitive, self-paced system of gentle
physical exercise and stretching. Each posture
flows into the next without pause, ensuring that
your body is in constant motion.

Tai chi has many different styles. Each


style may subtly emphasize various tai
chi principles and methods. There are
variations within each style. Some
styles may focus on health
maintenance, while others focus on
the martial arts aspect of tai chi.
1 Chen-style

Around the 17th century, the Chen family of the Chen Village in the Henan province of
China were practicing their own unique form of martial arts which became the Chen family
style of tai chi. Chen is the oldest form of the five primary tai chi styles. The others are
derived from the Chen family style of tai chi.
 
Chen style tai chi is characterized by its explosive movements including jumps, kicks and
strikes. Silk reeling—spiral movements that flow from the feet to the hands—is the
foundation of Chen style tai chi. Low, powerful stances develop strength and agility.
 
Slow, graceful movements are alternated with quick, forceful ones. Chen style tai chi
provides a good cardio workout, but requires more athleticism and physical coordination than
some of the other styles of tai chi. This style appeals to young practitioners and martial artists.
However, the elderly and those dealing with back or knee issues may find it challenging.
2 Yang-style
3 Wu-style

The second most popular style of tai chi is the Wu family style,
founded by Wu Ch’uan-yu. This military officer cadet trained under
Yang Lu-ch’an—founder of the Yang style and martial arts instructor
of the Chinese Imperial Guards.
Wu style tai chi is unique in its emphasis on the extension of the body
by leaning forward and backward rather than remaining centered, as
one does in the other styles of tai chi. The back leg serves as a
counterbalance, allowing for added extension without losing balance.

Wu style uses a medium stance, and its movements are smaller and
more.
4 Sun-style
5 Hao-style

Practiced by few—even in China—Hao is the least popular


of the five styles. This style puts a strong emphasis on
internal qi. Practitioners learn to focus internally and make
significant internal movements to trigger subtle outer
movements. Externally, the movements may look quite
similar.
Hao is a more advanced style of tai chi. With a strong
focus on controlling the movement of qi (internal force)
this style is not recommended for beginners.
Tai Chi Hand Form
Tai Chi Fan Form
Tai Chi Sword Form

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