Tai Chi
Tai Chi
Tai Chi
Chuan
Around the 17th century, the Chen family of the Chen Village in the Henan province of
China were practicing their own unique form of martial arts which became the Chen family
style of tai chi. Chen is the oldest form of the five primary tai chi styles. The others are
derived from the Chen family style of tai chi.
Chen style tai chi is characterized by its explosive movements including jumps, kicks and
strikes. Silk reeling—spiral movements that flow from the feet to the hands—is the
foundation of Chen style tai chi. Low, powerful stances develop strength and agility.
Slow, graceful movements are alternated with quick, forceful ones. Chen style tai chi
provides a good cardio workout, but requires more athleticism and physical coordination than
some of the other styles of tai chi. This style appeals to young practitioners and martial artists.
However, the elderly and those dealing with back or knee issues may find it challenging.
2 Yang-style
3 Wu-style
The second most popular style of tai chi is the Wu family style,
founded by Wu Ch’uan-yu. This military officer cadet trained under
Yang Lu-ch’an—founder of the Yang style and martial arts instructor
of the Chinese Imperial Guards.
Wu style tai chi is unique in its emphasis on the extension of the body
by leaning forward and backward rather than remaining centered, as
one does in the other styles of tai chi. The back leg serves as a
counterbalance, allowing for added extension without losing balance.
Wu style uses a medium stance, and its movements are smaller and
more.
4 Sun-style
5 Hao-style