DILG CDRA Overview
DILG CDRA Overview
DILG CDRA Overview
Borrowed slide from: ALONA R. ARREZA. Climate Change Commission. October 20, 2015
RA 10121: PHILIPPINE
DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND
MANAGEMENT ACT of 2010
Sustainable Development
Goals 2015-2030
(New York, Sep 2015)
Priority 1 Priority 2
Sendai Framework for Understanding Strengthening disaster risk
disaster risk governance to manage
Disaster Risk Reduction disaster risk
Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Supplemental Guidelines on Mainstreaming Climate and
Risk Reduction Disaster Risks in the Comprehensive Land Use Plan
(Volume 2, CLUP Guidebook 2014, HLURB) (Project Climate Twin Phoenix: HLURB/Climate Change Commission/UNDP/AusAID)
Purpose of
Mainstreaming CDRA
Purpose of
Mainstreaming CDRA
Better understand natural hazards and climate
change and how these would likely alter the
development path of the locality
Understand risks posed by natural hazards and climate
change on exposed areas, sectors and communities
CDR
A
CDR
CDR A
A
CDRA
CLUP CDP
LDRRM
LCCAP
P
BASIC CONCEPTS
CLIMATE AND DISASTER
RISK ASSESSMENT
• Studying risks and Population
vulnerabilities of
exposed elements Urban Use Areas
associated with
natural hazards and Natural-Resource Based
climate change. Production Areas
Lifeline Utilities
DISASTER RISK
ASSESSMENT
DEFINITION OF TERMS
Risk
The expected losses (of lives, persons injured, property damaged and economic activity disrupted)
due to a particular hazard for a given area and reference period
DEFINITION OF TERMS
is the degree to which a system is susceptible to, or unable to cope
Vulnerability with, adverse effects of climate change, including climate
variability and extremes
DEFINITION OF TERMS
Exposure
Sensitivity
Exposure
refers to people, property, systems, or other elements
present in hazard zones that are thereby subject to
potential losses.
– It is expressed as the area and/or monetary unit, for social, economic and
environmental related property.
– In terms of population exposure, it shall be expressed as the number of
affected individuals or households exposed to a climate stimulus.
BASIC CONCEPT
Sensitivity
is the degree to which a system
is affected
Adaptive capacity
is the ability of a system to
adjust to climate change
BASIC CONCEPT
Risk
is the expected losses (of lives, persons injured, property damaged and
economic activity disrupted) due to a particular hazard for a given area
and reference period.
Likelihood of occurrence
is the estimated period of time expressed in
years, that a hazard of a certain magnitude is
likely to repeat itself
Severity of Consequence
is a measure of the degree of impact, such
as injury, death, damage, interruption
brought to the sector of concern
Exposure Sensitivity
CONCEPTUAL
FRAMEWORK Potential Adaptive
Impact Capacity
Severity of
Hazard Consequence Vulnerability
Risk
AR5 CONCEPTUAL
FRAMEWORK
CONVERGENCE OF CLIMATE
CHANGE ADAPTATION AND
DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT
n s
it o
nec
o n
l C
n tia
o te
P
Climate and Disaster Risk Assessment
Climate
Sea Level
Projections
Extreme
Hazards
Temperature Rainfall Flooding Landslides Tsunami
Rise Events
POTENTIAL ADAPTIVE
IMPACTS CAPACITY
VULNERABILIT
Y
ADAPTATIO
N
Source: IPCC 2001
SENSITIVIT
EXPOSURE
Y
POTENTIAL ADAPTIVE
Adaptation measures for climate IMPACTS CAPACITY
change should focus on:
1. Reducing exposed elements
2. Reducing sensitivity to
climate change VULNERABILIT
3. Enhancing adaptive capacity Y
ADAPTATIO
N
The concept and practice of reducing disaster risks through systematic efforts to analyze and
manage the causal factors of disasters, including through reduced exposure to hazards,
lessened vulnerability of people and property, wise management of land and the environment,
and improved preparedness for adverse events (UNISDR, 2009).
Vulnerability Vulnerability
DRA
Risk reduction measures should focus on reducing
occurrences of hazards, and reducing exposure and
vulnerability to these hazards
Vulnerability Vulnerability
THANK YOU!
Questions?