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    Phase Changes Phase Diagram

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    Nicolette Bingtan
    This document provides an overview of phase changes and phase diagrams. It defines key concepts like the solid-liquid-gas phases, endothermic and exothermic processes, heating and cooling curves, and phase diagrams. Specifically it discusses: - The factors that influence phase changes like temperature and pressure. - The energy changes that occur during phase changes like heat of fusion and vaporization. - Common phase changes like melting, boiling, condensation, and deposition. - How heating and cooling curves illustrate phase changes and the associated energy changes. - Phase diagrams graphically represent the conditions under which different phases are stable, including discussing triple points and critical points.

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    Phase Changes Phase Diagram

    Uploaded by

    Nicolette Bingtan
    60 views24 pages
    This document provides an overview of phase changes and phase diagrams. It defines key concepts like the solid-liquid-gas phases, endothermic and exothermic processes, heating and cooling curves, and phase diagrams. Specifically it discusses: - The factors that influence phase changes like temperature and pressure. - The energy changes that occur during phase changes like heat of fusion and vaporization. - Common phase changes like melting, boiling, condensation, and deposition. - How heating and cooling curves illustrate phase changes and the associated energy changes. - Phase diagrams graphically represent the conditions under which different phases are stable, including discussing triple points and critical points.

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    Original Title

    Phase-Changes-Phase-Diagram (1)

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    This document provides an overview of phase changes and phase diagrams. It defines key concepts like the solid-liquid-gas phases, endothermic and exothermic processes, heating and cooling curves, and phase diagrams. Specifically it discusses: - The factors that influence phase changes like temperature and pressure. - The energy changes that occur during phase changes like heat of fusion and vaporization. - Common phase changes like melting, boiling, condensation, and deposition. - How heating and cooling curves illustrate phase changes and the associated energy changes. - Phase diagrams graphically represent the conditions under which different phases are stable, including discussing triple points and critical points.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    60 views24 pages

    Phase Changes Phase Diagram

    Uploaded by

    Nicolette Bingtan
    This document provides an overview of phase changes and phase diagrams. It defines key concepts like the solid-liquid-gas phases, endothermic and exothermic processes, heating and cooling curves, and phase diagrams. Specifically it discusses: - The factors that influence phase changes like temperature and pressure. - The energy changes that occur during phase changes like heat of fusion and vaporization. - Common phase changes like melting, boiling, condensation, and deposition. - How heating and cooling curves illustrate phase changes and the associated energy changes. - Phase diagrams graphically represent the conditions under which different phases are stable, including discussing triple points and critical points.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 24

    PHASE CHANGES

    & PHASE
    DIAGRAM
    GENERAL CHEMISTRY 2
    OBJECTIVES:
    At the end of the lesson, the you will be able to:
    Describe the nature of the solid-liquid, liquid-vapor,
    and solid-vapor phase change in terms of energy changes
    and increase or decrease in molecular order
    Explain the heating and cooling curves of substances
    Interpret and gain information from phase diagrams
    PHASE CHANGE
    • Phase Change depends on three (3) Factors:
    1. nature of the substance
    2. Temperature
    3. Pressure of its environment

    Phase Changes involves heat energy absorption or heat


    energy release.
    THERMAL PROCESSES
    ENDOTHERMIC
    Gain / absorption of heat by the substance from the environment

    EXOTHERMIC
    Loss / release of heat by the substance to the environment
    PHASE CHANGE

    SUBLIMATION
    S FUSION / L VAPORIZATIO
    O MELTING
    I N/ BOILING
    G
    L Q A
    I U
    SOLIDIFICATIO
    I CONDENSATION S
    D N / FREEZING
    D
    / LIQUEFYING

    DEPOSITION
    HEATING AND COOLING
    CURVE
    HEATING CURVE
    HEAT OF FUSION
    The amount of energy required to overcome
    the intermolecular forces to convert a solid
    into a liquid
    Latent (hidden) heat
    Its addition is not accompanied by a
    temperature change
    HEAT OF
    VAPORIZATION
    The energy required to change exactly one
    gram of liquid to vapor at its normal boiling
    point
    The attractive forces between the liquid
    molecules are overcome during vaporization
    Larger than corresponding heat of fusion
    SUPERCOOLING
    • A phenomenon where liquids are cooled
    below their normal freezing point before
    freezing occurs.
    SUPERCOOLING
    COOLING CURVE
    ACTIVITY
    PHASE DIAGRAMS
    PHASE DIAGRAMS

    • A convenient way to represent graphically the


    conditions at which a particular state is stable
    GENERAL PHASE DIAGRAM
    TWO POINTS IN A PHASE
    DIAGRAM
    Triple Point
    Refers to the temperature and pressure at which all three
    phases (solid, liquid, and gas) coexist in a dynamic
    equilibrium

    Critical Point
    Refers to the critical temperature and the critical pressure
    together
    SUPER CRITICAL FLUID
    • The two phases blend into one another to
    form neither liquid nor gas.
    PHASE DIAGRAM FOR H2O
    PHASE DIAGRAM FOR CO2
    RESOURCES
    • Breaking Through General Chemistry 2 for Senior High School Ebook
    • Ilao, Lontoc, Gayon General Chemistry 2 book

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