Quarter 3 - Grade 8 - Week 2
Quarter 3 - Grade 8 - Week 2
Quarter 3 - Grade 8 - Week 2
Properties
of
Equality
AXIOM
AXIOM
is a mathematical statement that is accepted to
be true without any proof.
AXIOM
is a mathematical statement that is accepted to
be true without any proof.
POSTULATE - geometry
AXIOM
is a mathematical statement that is accepted to
be true without any proof.
POSTULATE - geometry
AXIOM – other sections of Mathematics
Properties
of
Equality
Properties of Equality
if a = b, and b = c, then a = c.
If 3 + 2 = 5, and 5 = 4 + 1,
then 3+2 = 4 + 1
If x + 4 = y – 7, and y – 7 = 9,
then x + 4 = 9
Properties of Equality
Addition Property of Equality
Adding the same number to both sides of the
equation does not change the equality of the
equation.
1.) If 5 = 3 + 2, then 5 + ___
4 = 3 + 2 + ___.
4
(- (-
2.) If x + 8 = -7, then x + 8 + ___
8) = -7 + ___
8) .
3.) If 3x – 2 = 10, then 3x – 2 + ___ 2.
2 = 10 + ___
Properties of Equality
Subtraction Property of Equality
Subtracting the same number to both sides of
the equation does not change the equality of
the equation.
1.) If 5 = 3 + 2, then 5 – ___
4 = 3 + 2 – ___.
4
2.) If x + 8 = -7, then x + 8 – ___
8 = -7 – ___
8 .
3b = 21 4x = 16
3 3 4 4
Properties of Equality
Substitution Property of Equality
y = x5 + 6 (2
9x – 5 = 3x + 7
(2
) )
Name the Property of Equality illustrated in each
statement.
Addition Property of
1.) If x – 3 = 5, then x – 3 + 3 = 5 + 3. Equality
Multiplication
2.) If 2x = –6, then 2x = –6 . Property of Equality
Addition Property of
5.) If 5x – 3 = 9, then 5x = 12. Equality
Reflexive Property of
6.) 3x = 3x Equality
7.)
x = 12Multiplication
Property
12 = x Symmetric
Property
8.)
2x = 10 SubtractionProperty
x = 5 DivisionProperty
3. 7x – 4x = 4x – 4x + 15 SUBTRACTION
3x = 15 PROPERTY OF
EQUALITY
4. 3x = 15
3 3 DIVISION PROPERTY OF
EQUALITY
x=5
STATEMENTS REASON
1. -7x + 22 = 50 GIVEN
2. -7x = 28 SUBTRACTION PROPERTY OF
EQUALITY
3. x = -4 DIVISION PROPERTY OF
EQUALITY
ON YOUR OWN
Name the property illustrated by each statement
Reflexive P. E.
1. 2x = 2x
Symmetric P. E.
Transitive P. E. 2. x = 8, 8 = y, x = y
Addition P. E.
Subtraction P. E. 3. 8x + 12 – 12 = 28 – 12
Multiplication P. E.
4. x = 13 , 13 = x
Division P. E.
Substitution P. E. 5. 76 + 15 = 7x – 15 + 15
ON YOUR OWN
ADDITION PROPERTY
STATEMENTS REASON OF EQUALITY
1. -3 – = 4 DIVISION PROPERTY OF
2. –=7 EQUALITY
3. – = 42 GIVEN
MULTIPLICATION
4. x = -7 PROPERTY OF
EQUALITY
ON YOUR OWN
SUBTRACTION
STATEMENTS REASON PROPERTY OF
EQUALITY
1. 82 = 5 + 7x
2. 77 = 7x DIVISION PROPERTY OF
EQUALITY
3. 11 = x
GIVEN
4. x = 11 SYMMETRIC PROPERTY
OF EQUALITY