Cardiovascular System
Cardiovascular System
Cardiovascular System
System:
The Heart
1
Heart Anatomy
Location
Superior surface of diaphragm
2
Heart Anatomy
3
Coverings of the Heart: Anatomy
Pericardium – a double-walled sac around the
heart composed of:
1. A superficial fibrous pericardium
2. A deep two-layer serous pericardium
a. The parietal layer lines the internal surface of
the fibrous pericardium
b. The visceral layer or epicardium lines the
surface of the heart
They are separated by the fluid-filled
pericardial cavity
4
Coverings of the Heart: Physiology
5
Pericardial Layers of the Heart
6
Heart Wall
9
External Heart: Anterior View
10
External Heart: Major Vessels of the Heart
(Posterior View)
Vessels returning blood to the heart include:
1. Right and left pulmonary veins
12
External Heart: Posterior View
13
Gross Anatomy of Heart: Frontal Section
14
Atria of the Heart
15
Ventricles of the Heart
16
Myocardial Thickness and Function
17
Thickness of Cardiac Walls
18
Pathway of Blood Through the Heart and
Lungs
Right atrium tricuspid valve right ventricle
20
Coronary Circulation
21
Coronary Circulation: Arterial Supply
22
Coronary Circulation: Venous Supply
23
Heart Valves
24
Heart Valves
25
Heart Valves
26
Heart Valves
Figure2718.8c, d
Chapter 18, Cardiovascular System
Atrioventricular Valve Function
Figure
28
18.9
Chapter 18, Cardiovascular System
Semilunar Valve Function
29
Microscopic Anatomy of Heart Muscle
31
BLOOD DISTRIBUTION IN THE
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
PULMONARY VESSELS - 9%
HEART – 7%