Chapter 9 Spread Footings Structural Design - 2
Chapter 9 Spread Footings Structural Design - 2
Chapter 9 Spread Footings Structural Design - 2
Chapter 9
Structural Design
Shallow Foundations
Foundation Engineering
6Vu
d
'
f b c
Structural Design of Footings
Two-Way Shear
-is a measure of the
diagonal tension caused
by the effect of the
column load on the
footing.
Mu
Ku 2
bd
f y
K u f y 1
'
1.7 f c
Design of Square Isolated Footing
Design a square single footing to
support a 450mm square tied interior
column. The column carries an
unfactored axial dead load of 1090kN
and an axial live load of 890kN. The
base of the footing is 1.20m below the
final grade and the allowable soil
pressure is 240 kPa. Use f’c=30MPa ,
fy=400MPa, conc=23.5kN/m3 and
soil=15.735kN/m3
Design of Wall Footing
Bearing strength N1 0.85 f A1
c
'
where =0.65 and A1=the bearing area of the column
Structural Design of Footings
Bearing Capacity of
Column at Base
A2
if 2 .0
A1
where A2=area of the part of the
supporting footing that is
geometrically similar to and
concentric with the loaded area
ld fy ld fy
for bars No.7 for bars No.6
d b 20 f c' d b 25 f c'
( f y and f c'in psi) ( f y and f c'in psi)
if f c' 4000 psi and f y 60000 psi if f c' 4000 psi and f y 60000 psi
ld 48d b ld 38d b
Development Length of Reinforcing Bars
Development Length in Compression
ld c 0.02 f y min ld c
db f c' l
d c min 0.0003 f y d b
( f y and f c'in psi) ( f y and f c'in psi)
if f c' 4000 psi and f y 60000 psi if f c' 4000 psi and f y 60000 psi
ld c 19d b ld 18d b
Development Length of Reinforcing Bars
Standard Hooks
A hook is used at the end of a bar when its
straight embedment length is less than the
necessary development length, ld