Research Methods - Assignment II

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ACFN 3111-

Research Methods in Accounting & Finance

Chapter II
Hypothesis Formulation & Testing
Hand in Assignment – Hypothesis testing
Given:
A company’s accountant want to test the adequacy and appropriateness of internal control mechanisms for
cash. In the past it was believed that the average claim of cash shortage was Birr500 with a standard deviation
of Birr150. However, the accountant believes that this may have increased due to the high turnover of
employees. The accountant want to test if the quarterly cash shortage changed and the internal control tools
should be strengthened. A random sample of 40 quarterly cash counts is taken and gives a mean quarterly
claim of Birr640.
Required:
1. Set the null and alternative hypotheses.
2. Perform a hypothesis test of whether cash shortages have increased and the internal control tools should
be improved.
3. State the rationale for the statistical test that you choose and apply.

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