Poltery
Poltery
Poltery
BY
Mohammed Redwan
jun - 2012
HARAR
Agriculture views, before and now
Now:
Conventional
Agriculture changed from
Farming - 10,000 to 12,000 years
back. traditional ward farming to knowledge intensive
Traditional back ward farming sector
Labor intensive
Modern Tools machine
Traditional Tools
Job of agrarian society Agrarian society to knowledge society
world experiance
show
for the last 50 years
knowledge make difference
As a result, the yields of major crops under farmers’ management are
still far lower than under research managed plots (Abate, 2006; EIAR,
2007).
... challenges
most smallholder farming systems are much less productive and profitable than they
could be (Syngenta Foundation 2011).
limited budget and Poor investment on agriculture
Ex egg price????
( Deribe.k, 2016 and Lemma, T. T., Sehai, E. and Hoekstra, D., 2011).
የግብርና ኤክስቴንሽን አገልግሎት አሰጣጥ(plant + animal)
5.1
Agricultural በእንስሳት ዘርፍም ቢሆን ምሳሌ
information
and
knowledge
ወተት(ኢትዮ 19ልትር/አምት፣+አፍርካ100ሊትር
gap
constrains ፣ዩሮፕ 200ሊትር) ፣
regionaly
22 thusend sefty net
13 thusend emergency aid
Total 35 thusend depend on aid (regionaly)
10 years plan
ስትራቴጅክ ዓላማ II ፡
ገበያ ተኮር የእንስሳትና ዓሳ ምርትና ምርታማነት
ግብ-2-ከሐገር የዶሮ ዝርያና የውጭ ዝርያ ካላቸው ዶሮዎች የእንቁላል ምርትንና ምርታማነት ማሳደግ
በአጠቃላይ በዕቅዱ ዘመን መጨረሻ በ2022 በድምሩ 500,000 ዶሮዎችን በማሰራጨትና ወደ እርባታ በማስገባት
የሚተገበር የአመራረስ ስረዓት ስሆን፣-
ይህ ስልት በዋናነት በቅንጅት የሚሰራ ነው(ቢሮው፣ ወረዳ ፣ ቀበሌ) እንደ አስፈላጊነቱ ሌሎችን ባለድርሻ በማሳተፍ
ሶስተኛው ማስፈጸሚያ ስልት
ሶስተኛው ስልት በከተማና ገጠር “ኮሜርሻል እንቁላል ጣይ ድሮዎች” እርባታ ላይ የሚሳተፉ
በ2022 መጨረሻ አሁን በክልሉ ያሉትን እንተርፕራይዝ ሳይጨምር ባጠቃላይ በዕቅድ ዘመኑ
በአማካይ 100 አዲስ እንተርፕራይዝ በዘርፉ እንዲሳተፉ ይደረጋል።
በተጨማሪም የዘርፉ ቁልፍ ማነቆ የሆነውን የተመጣጠነ የመሆ አቅርቦት ችግር ለመፍታት በዕቅድ ዘመኑ
በአማካይ በየሁለት አመት አንድ በዶሮ መኖ ማቀነባበር የሚሳተፍ እንተርፕራይዝ ፍላጎት በመፍጠርና
በመደገፍ ወደ ስራ በማስገባት ባጠቃላይ በዕቅድ ዘመኑ በድምሩ በዶሮ መኖ ማቀነባበር የሚሳተፉ
እንተርፕራይዝ ቁጥር 5 ለማድረስ በትኩረት ይሰራል።
ይህም በክልሉ በዶሮ መኖ ማቀነባበር ላይ የተሳተፈ የግል እንተርፕራይዞች ቁጥር በ2012 ከተደረሰበት
1 እንተርፕራይዝ በ2022 መጨረሻ በአማካይ ወደ 6 በማሳደግ የዘርፉ ቁልፍ ማነቆ የሆነውን የዶሮ መኖ
አቅርቦት ችግር ለመፍታት ጥረት ይደረግል፡
Way forwad
There fore, such conventional ways can not bring transformation in the sectors.
Technology is currently regarded as a factor of production like other factors such as labor,
capital and land
(Deribe, 2011).
Efficiancy, Cost Vs out put of our poultry multiplication center
እንደተመደብኩ የተነገረኝ መረጃ 500 እናት ዶሮ + ትንሽ ቆይቶ 180 (200 እንቁላል የተገባ እንደሆነ ሪፖርት
ተደርገዋል
በዝሁ መሰረት ቀደም ሲል ሪፖርት ከተደረገው 500 እናት ዶሮ 469(93%) እንዳለ (with in the 3 weak Death
33(7%)
ከዛ ቡሃላ የየቀኑን አፍጻጸም ሪፖርት በመወሰድ (በ10 አመት መሪ እቅድ እና ካዛ አንጻር ክፍተቱ ላይ ወይይት
አርጋለሁ )
Date Death No. of Mother Chicks Daily Egg Collected Daily Feed Consuption
per
No. date M F M F total % plan achiv % check No. Chick total feed
1 16/10/12 0 0 52 417 469 100 417 137 330.12kg 469 56 kg
2 17/10/12 0 0 52 417 469 100 417 112 27 469 56 kg
3 18/10/12 0 1 52 416 468 99.79 416 133 32 468 56 kg
4 19/10/12 0 1 52 415 467 99.57 415 137 33 467 56 kg
5 20/10/12 0 1 52 414 466 99.36 414 116 28 466 56 kg
6 21/10/12 0 4 52 410 462 98.51 410 132 32 462 56 kg
7 22/10/12 0 3 52 407 459 97.87 407 135 33 459 55 kg
8 23/10/12 0 1 52 406 458 97.65 406 139 34 458 55 kg
9 24/10/12 0 1 52 405 457 97.44 405 139 34 457 55 kg
10 25/10/12 0 1 52 404 456 97.23 404 141 35 456 55 kg
11 26/10/12 0 2 52 402 454 96.8 402 131 33 454 55 kg
12 27/10/12 0 1 52 401 453 96.59 401 120 30 453 55 kg
13 28/10/12 0 0 52 401 453 96.59 401 125 31 453 55 kg
14 29/10/12 0 0 52 401 453 96.59 401 144 36 453 55 kg
remark total death 16 per 14 days
average egg pro. 132 (32%)per 14 day, which is under recomandation of 50%
performance decline gradualy ????? What is problem, feed miss element?mag? Bio secrity? So what?
This data shows the center perform Under
capacity
Performance of the center not efficiant example egg produ. From 401 mother daily egg
prod. on avergae was 132/day or in % (32%) which is under recomandation of 50% &
As result egg incubation under capacity Machine 3500, example see below:-
Remark in this 3 phass p 10500 ach 5728 (51%) loss 4772 egg
this under capacity performance is b/c of under egg production)
problems, root couse
1st bread problem
2nd skill and capacity problems (feed , dissese identification & treatment,
sefty,mang, machine) no traing & experance shering
3rd daily labor need to clearing house just after chick distribution (4 house 300
kut) at least need 2 daily laborar to clean at least 4 house/month
cost 80birr * 30day = 2400* 2person= 4800 which not equal current request
10,000 (for the year 28,800) & we can use them in off time for veggetation &
clearing the center
4th contrat worker need to employed & study stracture need
5th Problem in conducting daily Mornitering & dily evaluation(b/c of house
ocupayed as result head of center compeleying to stay in center ?) ,motor
6th allocation of car for department especialy follow up especial need to identify
benificiary
Thank for attension